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利用动态靶标谐波特性评价光电经纬仪的跟踪性能 被引量:18
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作者 张宁 沈湘衡 +1 位作者 杨亮 谢明明 《光学精密工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第6期1286-1294,共9页
提出了一种利用动态靶标实现光电经纬仪跟踪性能等效正弦评价的新方法。分析了动态靶标目标及相应跟踪误差的幅度谱和功率谱特性,提出将动态靶标看作由有限项基频谐波和整数倍基频高次谐波的加权和组成的谐波源。根据被检光电经纬仪跟... 提出了一种利用动态靶标实现光电经纬仪跟踪性能等效正弦评价的新方法。分析了动态靶标目标及相应跟踪误差的幅度谱和功率谱特性,提出将动态靶标看作由有限项基频谐波和整数倍基频高次谐波的加权和组成的谐波源。根据被检光电经纬仪跟踪性能设计等效正弦信号,利用动态靶标产生与等效正弦信号同频率的谐波信号完成光电经纬仪跟踪误差系统在该频率下幅频特性函数值的测试。等效正弦的幅值和测得的幅频特性值乘积即为跟踪等效正弦信号的跟踪误差最大值,从而实现了跟踪性能评价。利用该方法测得方位方向的最大跟踪误差为0.65′,远小于4′的指标要求,而利用动态靶标直接检测的值为4.7′。实验表明该方法准确、可行,同时避免了直接利用动态靶标检测时可能使跟踪伺服系统出现过度校正的问题。 展开更多
关键词 光电经纬仪 跟踪性能 动态靶标 幅度谱 功率谱 傅里叶级数 跟踪误差系统
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应用闭环残余倾斜数据分析自适应光学系统精跟踪回路性能 被引量:3
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作者 吴碧琳 饶长辉 张雨东 《光学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第4期487-490,共4页
在自适应光学系统中,目标跟踪误差主要由未完全补偿的大气湍流扰动和望远镜抖动引起的跟踪误差以及系统的倾斜噪声误差两部分组成。提出一种用闭环残余倾斜数据计算倾斜噪声误差、大气湍流扰动和望远镜抖动引起的跟踪误差以及系统跟踪... 在自适应光学系统中,目标跟踪误差主要由未完全补偿的大气湍流扰动和望远镜抖动引起的跟踪误差以及系统的倾斜噪声误差两部分组成。提出一种用闭环残余倾斜数据计算倾斜噪声误差、大气湍流扰动和望远镜抖动引起的跟踪误差以及系统跟踪残余误差的新方法,并用此方法分析61单元自适应光学系统中精跟踪回路的性能。 展开更多
关键词 自适应光学 系统跟踪残余误差 噪声误差 闭环残余倾斜数据
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ADAPTIVE NEURAL NETWORK ATTITUDE CONTROL FOR UNMANNED HELICOPTER
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作者 王辉 徐锦法 高正 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2004年第3期168-173,共6页
Adaptive flight control technology, feedback linearization, model inversion theory are reviewed and the error dynamic characteristics are analyzed, and an adaptive on-line neural network attitude control system is pre... Adaptive flight control technology, feedback linearization, model inversion theory are reviewed and the error dynamic characteristics are analyzed, and an adaptive on-line neural network attitude control system is presented. The model inversion is under the hover condition. And the adaptive control law based on the neural network is designed to guarantee the boundedness of tracking error and control signals. Simulation results demonstrate that the nonlinear neural network augmented model inversion can self-adapt to the uncertainty and modeling errors of unmanned helicopters. Results are compared while the parameters of PD controller and robustness items are changed. 展开更多
关键词 neural network adaptive control unmanned helicopter flight control
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变结构模型参考自适应控制:一种切换方法
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作者 林岩 毛剑琴 《河南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 2001年第1期1-8,共8页
将处理对象相对阶为 1、控制增益可切换的鲁棒变结构模型参考自适应控制方案推广到了对象为任意相对阶时的一般情形。主要结果是 :1) .当对象相对阶大于 1时 ,首先得到了系统跟踪误差与辅助误差间关系的明确表达式 ,进而证明 ,平均值滤... 将处理对象相对阶为 1、控制增益可切换的鲁棒变结构模型参考自适应控制方案推广到了对象为任意相对阶时的一般情形。主要结果是 :1) .当对象相对阶大于 1时 ,首先得到了系统跟踪误差与辅助误差间关系的明确表达式 ,进而证明 ,平均值滤波器对系统的影响从某种意义上相当于一个未建模动态对系统的影响 ;2 ) .若恰当选择平均值滤波器的时间常数 ,则对各辅助子系统 (均为相对阶为 1的子系统 ) ,只要按相对阶为 1时所提出的变结构律进行设计 ,使它们满足预先给定的性能指标 。 展开更多
关键词 自适应控制 变结构控制 鲁棒控制 系统跟踪误差 辅助误差 变结构律 平均值滤波器 切换方法
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Nonlinear Control of Magnetic Bearings 被引量:1
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作者 Khac Duc Do Dang Hoe Nguyen Thanh Binh Nguyen 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS 2010年第1期10-16,共7页
In this paper, recent results controling nonlinear systems with output tracking error constmints are applied to the design of new tracking controllers for magnetic bearings. The proposed controllers can force the roto... In this paper, recent results controling nonlinear systems with output tracking error constmints are applied to the design of new tracking controllers for magnetic bearings. The proposed controllers can force the rotor to track a bounded and sufficiently smooth reference trajectory asymptotically and guarantee non-contactedness betweea the rotor and the stator of the magnetic beadngs. Simulation results are included to illustrate the effectiveness of the propsed controllers. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear system output constraint bockstepping L yapunov method
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Control of Nonlinear Systems with Output Tracking Error Constraints 被引量:1
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作者 Khac Duc Do Dang Binh Nguyen Anh Duc Nguyen 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS 2010年第3期217-223,共7页
A oanstructive method is presented to design controllers that force the output of nonlinear systems in a strict feedback form to track a bounded and sufficient smooth reference trajectory asymptotically. Under suitabl... A oanstructive method is presented to design controllers that force the output of nonlinear systems in a strict feedback form to track a bounded and sufficient smooth reference trajectory asymptotically. Under suitable condition with the initial output tracking error, the proposed controllers guarantee the output tracking error within a symmtric or an asymmetric pre-specified limit range, and boundedness of all signals of the closed loop system. A transformation is inmxuced to take care of the output tracking error constraint. Smooth and/or p -times differentiable step functions are propsed and incor- porated in the output tracking error transformation to overcome difficulties due to the asynxnetric limit range on the output tracking error. As a result, there are no switchings in the proposed controllers despite of the asymmnetric limit range. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear system output constraint BACKSTEPPING Lyapunov method
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基于鲁棒自适应动态规划的临近空间飞行器姿态跟踪控制 被引量:2
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作者 汪雨劼 杜翔宇 +2 位作者 刘磊 成忠涛 王永骥 《战术导弹技术》 北大核心 2022年第2期75-82,共8页
针对临近空间飞行器的最优控制问题,提出了一种基于在线数据收集的鲁棒自适应动态规划(RADP)姿态跟踪控制器。将飞行器系统划分为标称跟踪系统和误差跟踪系统。针对误差跟踪系统,在传统的策略迭代的基础上,将李雅普诺夫方程和最优控制... 针对临近空间飞行器的最优控制问题,提出了一种基于在线数据收集的鲁棒自适应动态规划(RADP)姿态跟踪控制器。将飞行器系统划分为标称跟踪系统和误差跟踪系统。针对误差跟踪系统,在传统的策略迭代的基础上,将李雅普诺夫方程和最优控制律作为先决条件代入求解最优值函数,从而将未知的系统知识转化为需求解关于系统状态的方程。通过在线数据收集系统的状态信息,利用神经网络拟合值函数和控制律,在等式内部进行策略迭代直至满足权值迭代终止条件,最终获得最优控制律与最优值函数。仿真结果表明,RADP在得到误差跟踪控制量后得到的控制律与标称控制率结合,可使飞行器在气动参数摄动的情况下具有良好的鲁棒性,实现近似最优跟踪控制。 展开更多
关键词 临近空间飞行器 误差跟踪系统 鲁棒自适应动态规划 跟踪控制 近似最优控制 在线数据收集 在线学习
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Experiment study of ATP system for free-space optical communications 被引量:3
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作者 肖永军 刘彦飞 +1 位作者 董冉 熊准 《Optoelectronics Letters》 EI 2011年第6期451-453,共3页
To meet the requirement of high tracking angular accuracy for the acquisition, tracking, and pointing (ATP) subsystem of the free-space optical communication, and provide the basis for the further optical communicatio... To meet the requirement of high tracking angular accuracy for the acquisition, tracking, and pointing (ATP) subsystem of the free-space optical communication, and provide the basis for the further optical communication between maritime mobile platforms, the experimental system, which executing part for the fine tracking is voice coil motor with high frequency and good performance for error compensation, is established, and the whole system can be controlled by personal computer. A series of experiments has been done for the simulation target of different uniform speed, and the data of tracking error for fine tracking and coarse tracking are collected, analyzed and evaluateds separately, and the real-time optical power of communication laser is also collected. The result shows that standard deviation for ATP system tracking error increases with the increase of target speed, while the range of tracking error appears to be no order. Furthermore, communication link can be hold for a long time. 展开更多
关键词 COMMUNICATION Error compensation EXPERIMENTS Marine applications Personal computers Space platforms Target tracking
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Research on volumetric error compensation for NC machine tool based on laser tracker measurement 被引量:10
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作者 WANG JinDong GUO JunJie 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第11期3000-3009,共10页
Error compensation is an effective method to improve the accuracy of NC machine tool.The compensation results are greatly affected by the error modeling and error measurement,so how to establish an accurate error mode... Error compensation is an effective method to improve the accuracy of NC machine tool.The compensation results are greatly affected by the error modeling and error measurement,so how to establish an accurate error model and accurately detect the geometric errors of machine tool are particularly important.In the paper,the volumetric error model of a multi-axis NC machine tool is established based on the multi-body system theory.The relative position deviations between the rotary axis and linear axis of the machine tool are considered in the modeling.To achieve quick and accurate detection,a laser tracker is based on the multi-station and time-sharing measurement principle to detect the geometric errors of machine tool,and each error of linear axis and rotary axis can be identified by this method.With the error model,error compensation can be carried out by modifying the machining process(G code),and the machining accuracy can be improved with the new G code.Experiment results show that the motion errors of a milling machine are significantly reduced after compensation,which verifies the effectiveness of compensation method. 展开更多
关键词 error modeling multi-body system theory laser tracker error compensation
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THE FURTHER RESULT ON GLOBAL PRACTICAL TRACKING FOR HIGH-ORDER UNCERTAIN NONLINEAR SYSTEMS 被引量:1
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作者 Xuehua YAN Yungang LIU 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2012年第2期227-237,共11页
This paper extends the unknown control coefficients with lower and upper constant bounds to the ones which may take arbitrarily large and /or small values.Since the existing methods are no longer applicable and the te... This paper extends the unknown control coefficients with lower and upper constant bounds to the ones which may take arbitrarily large and /or small values.Since the existing methods are no longer applicable and the technical obstacles caused by the extensions are essential,new control design scheme should be exploited to the global practical tracking.By the approaches of Nussbaum-gain and adding a power integrator,the authors successfully propose the design scheme of the adaptive practical tracking controller for the systems.It is shown that the designed controller guarantees that all the closed-loop system states are bounded and the tracking error becomes prescribed arbitrarily small after a finite time. 展开更多
关键词 Adaptive control adding a power integrator global practical tracking Nussbaum-gain uncertain nonlinear systems unknown control directions.
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