Based on the output-voltage error function, a novel time discrete modulation technique is proposed for matrix converters （MCs） and time-discrete difference equations of a MC circuit are derived. Switch states of MC ...Based on the output-voltage error function, a novel time discrete modulation technique is proposed for matrix converters （MCs） and time-discrete difference equations of a MC circuit are derived. Switch states of MC are obtained when the output voltage error function is minimized, thus the optimum combination of switch states is derived for the closed-loop control of MC. Meanwhile, advantages of the least calculation workload, the simple process, and the convenient for implementation are brought while switch states are described as space vectors in the α-β coordination system. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the validity of the time-discrete modulation technique and the feasibility of the control approach.展开更多
A 13bit,pipelined analog-to-digital converter （ADC） designed to achieve high linearity is described. The high linearity is realized by using the passive capacitor error-averaging technique to calibrate the capacitor...A 13bit,pipelined analog-to-digital converter （ADC） designed to achieve high linearity is described. The high linearity is realized by using the passive capacitor error-averaging technique to calibrate the capacitor mismatch error, a gain-boosting opamp to minimize the finite gain error and gain nonlinearity,a bootstrapping switch to reduce the switch on-resistor nonlinearity, and an anti-disturb design to reduce the noise from the digital supply. This ADC is implemented in 0.18μm CMOS technology and occupies a die area of 3.2mm^2 , including pads. Measured performance includes - 0.18/ 0.15LSB of differential nonlinearity, -0.35/0.5LSB of integral nonlinearity, 75.7dB of signal-to-noise plus distortion ratio （SNDR） and 90. 5 dBc of spurious-free dynamic range （SFDR） for 2.4MHz input at 2.5MS/s. At full speed conversion （5MS/s） and for the same 2.4MHz input, the measured SNDR and SFDR are 73.7dB and 83.9 dBc, respectively. The power dissipation including output pad drivers is 21mW at 2.5MS/s and 34mW at 5MS/s,both at 2.7V supply.展开更多
This letter presents the principles of Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (COFDM) system and focuses on the effect of the Guard Interval (GI) on the systemperformance. The role of the GI parameter period...This letter presents the principles of Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (COFDM) system and focuses on the effect of the Guard Interval (GI) on the systemperformance. The role of the GI parameter period to solve the problem of interferences that occur at the receiver is discussed. A new COFDM concept with a Variable GI (VGI) is proposed in order to improve the Bit Error Rate (BER) performance in the presence of multipaths with variable delays. A series of simulations have been carried out on the BER performance as a function of GI, maximum delay spread, and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), with QPSK as modulation scheme over multipath fading and Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN). The results show that the optimum values of the GI parameter approximately equal to the maximum delay spread, and the proposed system with VGI provides a better performance compared with the fixed length GI.展开更多
This paper introduces an effective software-based FEC redundant packets generating algorithm. The algorithm is based on Reed-Solomon coding over Galois Field. By operating on words of packets and performing polynomial...This paper introduces an effective software-based FEC redundant packets generating algorithm. The algorithm is based on Reed-Solomon coding over Galois Field. By operating on words of packets and performing polynomial multiplication via lookup tables, software coding efficiency is achieved to satisfy the needs of most of computer network applications. The approach to generate lookup tables is detailed.展开更多
Suppression of noises is studied for the open-loop-closed-loop （OPCL） coupling systems between the driver and response systems. In OPCL coupling systems, the error signal of noise is found to be suppressed and shows...Suppression of noises is studied for the open-loop-closed-loop （OPCL） coupling systems between the driver and response systems. In OPCL coupling systems, the error signal of noise is found to be suppressed and shows bounds. The error signal can be decreased exponentially by enlarging the absolute value of the eigenvalues＇ real part of the Hurwitz matrix. A method is provided to reduce the error signal sufficiently and achieve complete synchronization （US） effectively for the OPCL coupling systems under noises. Based on this method, three numerical examples are reported in this paper,展开更多
This paper proposes a novel iterative algorithm for optimal design of non-frequency-selective Finite Impulse Response(FIR) digital filters based on the windowing method.Different from the traditional optimization conc...This paper proposes a novel iterative algorithm for optimal design of non-frequency-selective Finite Impulse Response(FIR) digital filters based on the windowing method.Different from the traditional optimization concept of adjusting the window or the filter order in the windowing design of an FIR digital filter,the key idea of the algorithm is minimizing the approximation error by succes-sively modifying the design result through an iterative procedure under the condition of a fixed window length.In the iterative procedure,the known deviation of the designed frequency response in each iteration from the ideal frequency response is used as a reference for the next iteration.Because the approximation error can be specified variably,the algorithm is applicable for the design of FIR digital filters with different technical requirements in the frequency domain.A design example is employed to illustrate the efficiency of the algorithm.展开更多
The composite trapezoidal rule for the computation of Hadamard finite-part integrals in boundary element methods with the hypersingular kernel I/sin2（x- s） is discussed, and the main part of the asymptotic expansion...The composite trapezoidal rule for the computation of Hadamard finite-part integrals in boundary element methods with the hypersingular kernel I/sin2（x- s） is discussed, and the main part of the asymptotic expansion of error function is obtained. Based on the main part of the asymptotic expansion, a series is constructed to approach the singular point. An extrapolation algorithm is presented and the convergence rate is proved. Some numerical results are also presented to confirm the theoretical results and show the efficiency of the algorithms.展开更多
A valveless piezoelectric pump with rotatable unsymmetrical slopes is developed in this research.It has the following features:The pump integrates driving and transporting,and it can mix different fluids while transpo...A valveless piezoelectric pump with rotatable unsymmetrical slopes is developed in this research.It has the following features:The pump integrates driving and transporting,and it can mix different fluids while transporting them.In this paper,firstly,the design of the valveless piezoelectric pump with rotatable unsymmetrical slopes was proposed,and the single-direction flow principle was explained.Then,the fluid mechanics model of the valveless piezoelectric pump with rotatable unsymmetrical slopes was established.Meanwhile,the numerical simulation of the pump was performed.Finally,the experiments on relationship between the rotation angles of the slope and the flow rates were conducted.The experimental results showed that the maximum flow was 32.32 mL min 1.The maximum relative error between the theoretical results and the experimental ones was 14.59%.For the relationship between rotation angles and flow ratio of two inlets,the relative error between the experimental and theoretical maxima was 3.75%.Thus,the experiments proved the feasibility of the pump design and verified the theory.展开更多
Applications for piezoelectric effect have grown rapidly, and piezoelectric materials play important roles in countless areas of modem life. By means of twoscale method and coupled boundary layer, some new kinds of tw...Applications for piezoelectric effect have grown rapidly, and piezoelectric materials play important roles in countless areas of modem life. By means of twoscale method and coupled boundary layer, some new kinds of twoscale asymptotic expansions for solutions to the electrical potential and the displacement in quasi-periodic structure under coupled piezoelectric effect are derived, and the homogenization constants of piezoelectric materials are presented. The coupled twoscale relation between the electrical potential and the displacement is set up, and some improved asymptotic error estimates are analyzed.展开更多
The authors modify a method of Olde Daalhuis and Temme for representing the remainder and coefficients in Airy-type expansions of integrals.By using a class of rational functions,they express these quantities in terms...The authors modify a method of Olde Daalhuis and Temme for representing the remainder and coefficients in Airy-type expansions of integrals.By using a class of rational functions,they express these quantities in terms of Cauchy-type integrals;these expressions are natural generalizations of integral representations of the coe?cients and the remainders in the Taylor expansions of analytic functions.By using the new representation,a computable error bound for the remainder in the uniform asymptotic expansion of the modified Bessel function of purely imaginary order is derived.展开更多
文摘Based on the output-voltage error function, a novel time discrete modulation technique is proposed for matrix converters （MCs） and time-discrete difference equations of a MC circuit are derived. Switch states of MC are obtained when the output voltage error function is minimized, thus the optimum combination of switch states is derived for the closed-loop control of MC. Meanwhile, advantages of the least calculation workload, the simple process, and the convenient for implementation are brought while switch states are described as space vectors in the α-β coordination system. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the validity of the time-discrete modulation technique and the feasibility of the control approach.
文摘A 13bit,pipelined analog-to-digital converter （ADC） designed to achieve high linearity is described. The high linearity is realized by using the passive capacitor error-averaging technique to calibrate the capacitor mismatch error, a gain-boosting opamp to minimize the finite gain error and gain nonlinearity,a bootstrapping switch to reduce the switch on-resistor nonlinearity, and an anti-disturb design to reduce the noise from the digital supply. This ADC is implemented in 0.18μm CMOS technology and occupies a die area of 3.2mm^2 , including pads. Measured performance includes - 0.18/ 0.15LSB of differential nonlinearity, -0.35/0.5LSB of integral nonlinearity, 75.7dB of signal-to-noise plus distortion ratio （SNDR） and 90. 5 dBc of spurious-free dynamic range （SFDR） for 2.4MHz input at 2.5MS/s. At full speed conversion （5MS/s） and for the same 2.4MHz input, the measured SNDR and SFDR are 73.7dB and 83.9 dBc, respectively. The power dissipation including output pad drivers is 21mW at 2.5MS/s and 34mW at 5MS/s,both at 2.7V supply.
文摘This letter presents the principles of Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (COFDM) system and focuses on the effect of the Guard Interval (GI) on the systemperformance. The role of the GI parameter period to solve the problem of interferences that occur at the receiver is discussed. A new COFDM concept with a Variable GI (VGI) is proposed in order to improve the Bit Error Rate (BER) performance in the presence of multipaths with variable delays. A series of simulations have been carried out on the BER performance as a function of GI, maximum delay spread, and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), with QPSK as modulation scheme over multipath fading and Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN). The results show that the optimum values of the GI parameter approximately equal to the maximum delay spread, and the proposed system with VGI provides a better performance compared with the fixed length GI.
文摘This paper introduces an effective software-based FEC redundant packets generating algorithm. The algorithm is based on Reed-Solomon coding over Galois Field. By operating on words of packets and performing polynomial multiplication via lookup tables, software coding efficiency is achieved to satisfy the needs of most of computer network applications. The approach to generate lookup tables is detailed.
文摘Suppression of noises is studied for the open-loop-closed-loop （OPCL） coupling systems between the driver and response systems. In OPCL coupling systems, the error signal of noise is found to be suppressed and shows bounds. The error signal can be decreased exponentially by enlarging the absolute value of the eigenvalues＇ real part of the Hurwitz matrix. A method is provided to reduce the error signal sufficiently and achieve complete synchronization （US） effectively for the OPCL coupling systems under noises. Based on this method, three numerical examples are reported in this paper,
基金the National Grand Fundamental Research 973 Program of China (No.2004CB318109)the National High-Technology Research and Development Plan of China (No.2006AA01Z452)
文摘This paper proposes a novel iterative algorithm for optimal design of non-frequency-selective Finite Impulse Response(FIR) digital filters based on the windowing method.Different from the traditional optimization concept of adjusting the window or the filter order in the windowing design of an FIR digital filter,the key idea of the algorithm is minimizing the approximation error by succes-sively modifying the design result through an iterative procedure under the condition of a fixed window length.In the iterative procedure,the known deviation of the designed frequency response in each iteration from the ideal frequency response is used as a reference for the next iteration.Because the approximation error can be specified variably,the algorithm is applicable for the design of FIR digital filters with different technical requirements in the frequency domain.A design example is employed to illustrate the efficiency of the algorithm.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos. 11101247 and 11201209)Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.ZR2011AQ020)+3 种基金a project of Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program (GrantNo. J11LE08)supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (GrantNo. 11101317)supported by National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No.2005CB321701)the Reward Fund of CAS for National Prize
文摘The composite trapezoidal rule for the computation of Hadamard finite-part integrals in boundary element methods with the hypersingular kernel I/sin2（x- s） is discussed, and the main part of the asymptotic expansion of error function is obtained. Based on the main part of the asymptotic expansion, a series is constructed to approach the singular point. An extrapolation algorithm is presented and the convergence rate is proved. Some numerical results are also presented to confirm the theoretical results and show the efficiency of the algorithms.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50775109 and 51075201)the Important Projects of National Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50735002)Open Fund of State Key Lab of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology (Grant No. DMETKF2009002)
文摘A valveless piezoelectric pump with rotatable unsymmetrical slopes is developed in this research.It has the following features:The pump integrates driving and transporting,and it can mix different fluids while transporting them.In this paper,firstly,the design of the valveless piezoelectric pump with rotatable unsymmetrical slopes was proposed,and the single-direction flow principle was explained.Then,the fluid mechanics model of the valveless piezoelectric pump with rotatable unsymmetrical slopes was established.Meanwhile,the numerical simulation of the pump was performed.Finally,the experiments on relationship between the rotation angles of the slope and the flow rates were conducted.The experimental results showed that the maximum flow was 32.32 mL min 1.The maximum relative error between the theoretical results and the experimental ones was 14.59%.For the relationship between rotation angles and flow ratio of two inlets,the relative error between the experimental and theoretical maxima was 3.75%.Thus,the experiments proved the feasibility of the pump design and verified the theory.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.10801042,11126132,and 11171257)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(Grant No.20104410120001)San Diego supported by China Scholarship Council from July 2012 to July 2013
文摘Applications for piezoelectric effect have grown rapidly, and piezoelectric materials play important roles in countless areas of modem life. By means of twoscale method and coupled boundary layer, some new kinds of twoscale asymptotic expansions for solutions to the electrical potential and the displacement in quasi-periodic structure under coupled piezoelectric effect are derived, and the homogenization constants of piezoelectric materials are presented. The coupled twoscale relation between the electrical potential and the displacement is set up, and some improved asymptotic error estimates are analyzed.
文摘The authors modify a method of Olde Daalhuis and Temme for representing the remainder and coefficients in Airy-type expansions of integrals.By using a class of rational functions,they express these quantities in terms of Cauchy-type integrals;these expressions are natural generalizations of integral representations of the coe?cients and the remainders in the Taylor expansions of analytic functions.By using the new representation,a computable error bound for the remainder in the uniform asymptotic expansion of the modified Bessel function of purely imaginary order is derived.
