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伴脑脊液糖水平低下的神经结节病:临床特点及误诊分析 被引量:1
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作者 李蕊 伍爱民 +5 位作者 鲍健 舒崖清 肖丽 陆正齐 胡学强 邱伟 《中国神经精神疾病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第10期622-626,共5页
目的伴脑脊液(cerebrospinal fluid,CSF)糖低下的神经结节病十分罕见且容易误诊。本文探讨伴CSF糖水平低下的神经结节病临床特点及总结诊治经验。方法总结我院收治的1例伴CSF糖水平低下的神经结节病临床特点及诊治经过,并系统性回顾既... 目的伴脑脊液(cerebrospinal fluid,CSF)糖低下的神经结节病十分罕见且容易误诊。本文探讨伴CSF糖水平低下的神经结节病临床特点及总结诊治经验。方法总结我院收治的1例伴CSF糖水平低下的神经结节病临床特点及诊治经过,并系统性回顾既往国内外报道的类似病例临床特征及诊治情况。结果本例患者CSF糖显著降低,头颅和脊髓MRI提示脑脊膜增厚、强化及多发肉芽肿性病变。脑活检病理显示非干酪样肉芽肿改变。回顾性分析提示:7例患者中5例头颅MRI多有广泛脑膜炎症。4例患者在病程早期误诊为结核,3例则无法明确区分结节病、结核或淋巴瘤样肉芽肿。最终确诊多依赖胸部CT、67镓扫描/18F-FDG PET、头颅MRI等发现可疑病灶进一步取活检。结论伴发CSF低糖的神经结节病多出现广泛脑膜病变,易误诊为结核性脑膜脑炎。详细寻找包括中枢神经系统(central nervous system,CNS)以外组织的可疑病灶十分重要,确诊依赖病理结果。 展开更多
关键词 神经结节病 脑脊液 结核性脑膜脑炎 误诊/分析
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大肠癌156例误诊原因分析
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作者 何成全 田井琦 《现代实用医学》 2005年第5期293-293,295,共2页
目的探讨大肠癌误诊原因及减少误诊的措施.方法回顾性总结近10年来388例大肠癌病人的临床资料,对被误诊的156例(40.2%)病人的并存疾病和误诊病种进行统计分析.结果本组被误诊的大肠癌病人的并存疾病为肝肿瘤,胆囊结石伴炎症,急性阑尾炎... 目的探讨大肠癌误诊原因及减少误诊的措施.方法回顾性总结近10年来388例大肠癌病人的临床资料,对被误诊的156例(40.2%)病人的并存疾病和误诊病种进行统计分析.结果本组被误诊的大肠癌病人的并存疾病为肝肿瘤,胆囊结石伴炎症,急性阑尾炎,妇科盆肿腔瘤,斜疝,甲亢等.误诊病种有慢性结肠炎(42例)、痔疮(30例)、急性阑尾炎伴阑尾周围脓肿(12例)、阑尾周围脓肿(13例)、粘连性肠梗阻(13例)、妇科盆腔肿瘤(5例)等.误诊时间15天~3年.误诊原因:(1)被并存疾病的症状所掩盖;(2)未行直肠指诊、大便潜血试验、气钡灌肠和纤维结肠镜检查.结论应提高对大肠癌警惕性,按医疗操作规范行直肠指检,大便隐血试验,气钡结肠造影及结肠镜检.提高对高危人群随防监控.检测外周血中CK19、CK20. 展开更多
关键词 大肠肿瘤 误诊/分析
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小儿传染性单核细胞增多症21例误诊分析 被引量:2
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作者 赵玉敏 刘欣 《中医研究》 2010年第5期49-51,共3页
关键词 传染性单核细胞增多症 误诊/分析
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肺癌12例延误诊断分析
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作者 蒋勤娟 潘丽琴 《中华肿瘤防治杂志》 CAS 2001年第z1期333-,共1页
  为了总结经验,将1998年6月以来在我院治疗的曾误诊1个月以上的12例肺癌病例作一个回顾性分析。1临床资料……
关键词 肺肿瘤 误诊/分析
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症状非典型糖尿病2例误诊分析
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作者 安德平 刘永安 《河北医科大学学报》 CAS 2004年第z1期4-4,共1页
  例1,女性,30岁.因头昏、乏力伴发热10天,加重并上腹疼痛3天入院.自发病以来,患者在院外一直以急性上呼吸道感染诊治,病情无好转.入院时患者头昏、乏力、发热明显,中上腹疼痛剧烈,难以忍受,同时伴有恶心,呕吐胃内容物数次,每次量不多...   例1,女性,30岁.因头昏、乏力伴发热10天,加重并上腹疼痛3天入院.自发病以来,患者在院外一直以急性上呼吸道感染诊治,病情无好转.入院时患者头昏、乏力、发热明显,中上腹疼痛剧烈,难以忍受,同时伴有恶心,呕吐胃内容物数次,每次量不多,约10 mL左右(不含胆汁),并略感心悸、气促、口渴.无端坐呼吸及夜间阵发性呼吸困难等,无周期性乏力及麻痹等,无昏迷、嗜睡及抽搐等.…… 展开更多
关键词 糖尿病 诊断 鉴别 误诊/分析
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A clinicopathological analysis in unsuspected gallbladder carcinoma: A report of 23 cases 被引量:8
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作者 Li-Ning Xu Sheng-Quan Zou 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第12期1857-1861,共5页
AIM: To study the clinicopathological characteristics of unsuspected gallbladder carcinoma (UGC). METHODS: We retrospectively studied 23 cases of UGC in Tongji Hospital, and compared their clinicopathological char... AIM: To study the clinicopathological characteristics of unsuspected gallbladder carcinoma (UGC). METHODS: We retrospectively studied 23 cases of UGC in Tongji Hospital, and compared their clinicopathological characteristics with 33 cases of preoperatively diagnosed gallbladder carcinoma (PDGC). RESULTS: The proportion of UGC coexisting with cholecystolithiasis was significantly higher than that of PDGC (x^2 = 13.53, P 〈 0.01). The infection rate of hepatitis B virus was 21.74% (5/23) in UGC and 30.30% (10/33) in PDGC. Nine (39.13%) of 23 patients with UGC and 8/33 (24.24) PDGC had contact with schistosome pestilent water. The rate of multiple pregnancies was 56.52% (13/23) in the patients with UGC and 42.42% (14/33) in PDGC. The primary location of the UGC was mostly in the neck and body of the gallbladder, and that of the PDGC was often in the body and bottom. The incidence of Nevin stage I and 11 UGC was significantly higher than that of PDGC (x^2 = 4.44, P 〈 0.05 and 2 = 4.96, P 〈 0.05) while that of Nevin stage V UGC was significantly lower than that of PDGC (x^2 = 7.59, P 〈 0.01). According to the grading of carcinoma, the incidence of well-differentiated UGC was significantly higher than that of PDGC (2 = 4.16, P 〈 0.05), and that of poorlydifferentiated UGC was significantly lower than that of PDGC (x^2 = 4.48, P 〈 0.05).CONCLUSION: There are different characteristics between UGC and PDGC, such as in primary location, malignant degree and incidence of coexistence with cholecystolithiasis. Cholecystolithiasis, hepatitis B, schistosome and multiple pregnancies were high risk factors for gallbladder carcinoma. 展开更多
关键词 Gallbladder neoplasms Clinical pathology Diagnostic techniques and procedures Diagnostic errors SURGERY
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Fine needle aspiration analysis of misdiagnosis of 2 cases with skin singular leiomyoma
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作者 Lei Wang Hua Zhang 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2009年第3期178-179,共2页
This article reported that 2 cases with skin singular leiomyoma confirmed by pathology were misdiagnosed by fine needle aspiration biopsy, and the combination analysis of clinical history and pathological features of ... This article reported that 2 cases with skin singular leiomyoma confirmed by pathology were misdiagnosed by fine needle aspiration biopsy, and the combination analysis of clinical history and pathological features of cells was as follows. 展开更多
关键词 skin tumor LEIOMYOMA CYTOLOGY MISDIAGNOSIS
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