课堂教学话语权异化的实证研究

随着课堂教学的变革与发展,课堂教学话语权正以一种尴尬的姿态呈现出来,表现为课堂教学话语权的异化,主要表现在话语地位的失衡、话语内容的缺失和话语形式的失当等几个方面。

高校俄语外教课堂教学话语效度个案研究

俄语外教课堂教学是我国俄语专业课堂教学的有效补充。学生主要通过外教课堂教学话语学习语言、得到语言文化信息并获得交际能力。因此,外教课堂教学话语效度决定着课堂教学质量。本文随机抽取一次90分钟的俄语外教口语课堂实录材料,并用课后追溯性访谈数据来验证和补充说明所得数据的可靠性,从而得出课堂真实情况数据,并运用所界定的俄语外教课堂教学话语效度评价维度考量俄语外教教学话语有效性。结果表明,俄语外教本次课堂教学话语效度不佳,导致课堂上学生可理解和能够吸收的信息占比低,话语产出质量差。本文认为,考量教师课堂教学话语效度有助于深入了解外语课堂的认知过程特点,完善教学行为和过程;建议提高外教课堂教学话语效度,并呼吁高校加强外籍教师管理,建设有效化教学评价机制。

尊重和保障学生课堂话语权:高校课堂教学改革的着力点

课堂教学话语权是指在课堂话语场域中教师和学生独立地、自主地、真实地表达自己的思想、见解和情感的权利。一个富有生机活力的课堂,应该是教师话语权和学生话语权相互尊重、相得益彰、和谐共生的课堂。然而,由于受各种因素的影响,高校课堂教学话语权存在着教师垄断话语权、学生缺失话语权的现象,这严重阻碍了高校课堂教学质量的提高和创新人才的培养。因此,尊重和保障学生课堂话语权是高校课堂教学破解教师话语霸权的根本之策,也是深化高校课堂教学改革的着力点。

以学生为中心的课堂教学环境建构

以学生为中心是当下教育变革的基本理念,也是课堂教学环境建构的基本要求。但是实践中的课堂教学环境建构往往以教学需求为出发点,忽略学生的基本特征,影响学生课堂中的探索和创新。结合课堂教学环境的基本构成和以学生为中心的实质,相关理念下课堂教学环境建构的具体实践思路是:建构表现学生中心的课堂教学空间,采用契合学生特征的课堂教学道具,表达学生认可接受的课堂教学话语,制定给予学生充足发挥空间的课堂纪律,建构尊重学生主体存在的课堂师生关系。

强化课堂教学言语效力 提高课堂教学质量

课堂教学话语形式是课堂教学言语的一个重要组成要素，它作为对课堂教学言语行为结果的完成和实现，可从相对静态的角度反映出课堂教学言语的基本情况。因此，在协调课堂教学话语形式的基本成分（即口语、书面语、身势语）之间的配合的基础上，应加强课堂教学话语形式与课堂教学言语行为之间的协调，并以社会学、心理学、美学、系统论等为基础进行多方调控，以利于充分发挥课堂教学言语的综合效益。

论课堂评价语对课堂教学的规约

课堂评价语是教学话语的重要组成部分,是师生直接交流的手段,规约性是课堂评价语的主要特征之一。生命的发展在社会规约和生命规律的双重作用下逐渐完善,生命的能量只有在规约的作用下才能更好的释放。课堂评价语蕴含着师生的生活知识,课堂教学受其规约而具有条理,富含理性。

大学英语多模态教学模式研究

当今高校英语教师意识到了运用多模态手段进行英语教学的重要性。多模态教学模式普遍受到学生和教师的欢迎,对提高英语教学起到了很大的作用,但多模态教学还存在一些问题,没有达到应有的教学效果。因此本文以多模态话语理论、系统功能语言学理论、外语教学理论为指导,旨在构建适用于目前英语教学改革中所涉及的语言、图像、声音、动作等多种手段和符号资源构成的多摸态教学模式,推动大学英语教学改革工作的深入发展。

Reflection on Classroom Teaching Innovation Triggered by Non-Engfish Majors＇ Evaluation on Chinese and Foreign Instructor＇s Pedagogies

Non-English majors＇ evaluation on teachers is a vital way to get feedback of English language classroom teaching and learning. This paper reports on a study which used a discourse-analytic approach to look into the existing problems in English classroom teaching at undergraduates＇ level. The ways of searching solutions for the problems are also discussed.

Discoursal Features of Teachers＇ Instructional Discourse

Teachers＇ discourse is teachers＇ language used in the classroom. Teachers＇ instructional discourse, a sub-category of teachers＇ discourse, is the medium that teachers use to achieve the teaching and learning goals It is not only the means for teachers to organize teaching activities, but is also taken as the model language by students. This paper examines teachers＇ instructional discourse by focusing on its discoursal features. Drawing on the theories and methods in discourse analysis, four categories of discoursal features in teachers＇ instructional discourse are proposed. They are communicativeness, authenticity, coherence, and grammaticality and appropriateness. The four discoursal features will provide a framework for analyzing teachers＇ instructional discourse in the language classroom

A Survey on Students＇ Group Discussion in Conversation Class

This article makes an investigation of 114 English majors＇ level of a particular communicative performance and the general ability to perform in small-group conversations in their conversation class, and thereafter explores the reasons for their current level with the aid of questionnaire based on a rating scale, together with observation and interviews. Some countermeasures are provided to call for teachers＇ attention in their teaching practice.

English Teachers＇ Classroom Verbal Strategy in the Dialogue Teaching

The core of dialogue teaching is dialogue. The dialogue here refers to the way in which the teachers and students based on mutual respect, trust and equal position carry on the two-way communication and mutual learning through conversation and listening. One of the marked differences between dialogue teaching and traditional teaching is that dialogue teaching highlights the essence of the teaching process of communication and cooperation. At the same time dialogue teaching is based on students＇ psychological demand, which makes the teaching full of strong emotion. Using the dialogue teaching as the background, this paper mainly provides the guiding principles and practical advice for the teachers＇ classroom language strategies so as to achieve more effective teaching effect.

Analysis of How to Establish a Dialogue-style Class Effectively for the Chinese Interest Course as a Foreign Language

In this paper, I take the Chinese interest class which is very common nowadays as a study subject. According to the characteristics of the Chinese interest course, I analyze how to establish a dialogue-style lesson effectively for the Chinese interest class as a foreign language. Combined with practice, I will propose some difficulties to you for advice while I summarize a number of effective ways that I succeed in my teaching.

The Discourse of English Reading Lessons in Chinese Middle Schools: A Sociocultural Perspective

While the research agenda of classroom interaction has long been well established internationally, scholars in China have paid little empirical attention to these developments until recently. Furthermore, among the body of work on the local classroom discourse, very few studies have focused on the secondary sectors. From the perspective of the sociocultural theory （SCT）, this article examines the classroom discourse of Chinese middle school English language teaching （ELT） by investigating teacher-student interaction. The transcribed classroom discourse of 8 teachers＇ reading lessons is qualitatively coded and quantitatively measured. The study draws on a descriptive system focusing on the teacher-led three-part initiation-response-feedback （IRF） structure. The research findings reveal that quite similar discourse patterns are found in the lessons sampled, with the initiation-response-evaluation （IRE） sequence dominating the EFL （English as a Foreign Language） classroom interaction investigated. Theoretically, the paper aims to place the SCT perspectives in the foreground. Pedagogically, it attempts to raise teacher-practitioners＇ levels of awareness of the use of teacher talk in EFL classroom interaction.