“敦教化”必先“课百官”——苏轼教化思想论

加强民众教化、提高民族整体素质,是从古至今统治者及文人学士都十分关注的社会问题。苏轼在《策别》中,不仅反复论说社会教化是固本安民的重要国策,提出使民"安于为善"的教化目标,还明确指出要想达到有效的教化效果,必须首先"课百官",并具体指明"课百官"的重要意义及教化手段。这些"课百官"的具体手法既有历史的进步意义又有现实的借鉴作用。

曹魏考课法的制定及其社会背景初探

In Caowei Dynasty, the Emperor Weiming and Wangfang of Qi State twice instructed the formulation of official inspecting law,attempting to strengthen the inspection on officials at all levels by means of law. Yet, owing to various reasons, the official inspecting law was not carried out. Official inspecting law in Cao-Wei Dynasty produced great influence on the development of the official inspecting system afterwards.