The biharmonicity of the product map Φ2=φ×ψ and the two generalized projections φ-and ψ-are analyzed. Some results are obtained, that is, Φ2 is a proper biharmonic map if and only if b is a non-constant sol...The biharmonicity of the product map Φ2=φ×ψ and the two generalized projections φ-and ψ-are analyzed. Some results are obtained, that is, Φ2 is a proper biharmonic map if and only if b is a non-constant solution of -1/f2 Jφ（dφ（grad（lnb）））＋n/2 grad｜dφ（grad（lnb））｜2=0 and f is a non-constant solution of -1/b2Jψ（dψ（grad（lnf）））＋m/2grad｜dψ（grad（lnf））｜2=0, and Φ2=φ×ψ is a proper biharmonic map if and only if φ-and ψ-are proper biharmonic maps.展开更多
By using the simplified method of factorization given by Valli, and the correspondence between the harmonic map φ∶S 2→U(N) and U(N) uniton bundle ν(φ) with energy corresponding to the bundles’ seco...By using the simplified method of factorization given by Valli, and the correspondence between the harmonic map φ∶S 2→U(N) and U(N) uniton bundle ν(φ) with energy corresponding to the bundles’ second Chern class, which is established by Anand, the energy in a case φ∶S 2→U(N) is investigated in order to estimate the energy of a uniton using the uniton number. It is proved that Uhlenbeck’s factorization is energy decreasing. And a method of estimating the energy of a uniton by the uniton number is given.展开更多
In this paper, the author discusses the stable F-harmonic maps, and obtains the Liouville-type theorem for F-harmonic maps into δ-pinched manifolds, which improves the ones in [3] due to M Ara.
In this paper,the author proves the necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of 2-harmonically and isometrically immersed curves in a 2-dimensinonal surface N∪→IE^3.
In this paper, we discuss the relations between the 2-harmornic totally real submsnifold and the minimal totall real submanifold in the complex protective spsace, and obtain the pinching conductions for the second fu...In this paper, we discuss the relations between the 2-harmornic totally real submsnifold and the minimal totall real submanifold in the complex protective spsace, and obtain the pinching conductions for the second fundamental form and the Rieci curature of the 2-harmornic totally real submanifold in the complex projective space.展开更多
It's shown that on an n-dimensional LCS Lie group,there exist harmonic sections and left invariant vector fields defining harmonic maps only when it is endowed with a flat left invariant pseudo-Riemannian metric.M...It's shown that on an n-dimensional LCS Lie group,there exist harmonic sections and left invariant vector fields defining harmonic maps only when it is endowed with a flat left invariant pseudo-Riemannian metric.Moreover,we determine all the vector fields which are critical points of the energy functional restricted to vector fields of the same length on the n-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian LCS Lie group.展开更多
f-Harmonic maps were first introduced and studied by Lichnerowicz in 1970.In this paper,the author studies a subclass of f-harmonic maps called f-harmonic morphisms which pull back local harmonic functions to local f-...f-Harmonic maps were first introduced and studied by Lichnerowicz in 1970.In this paper,the author studies a subclass of f-harmonic maps called f-harmonic morphisms which pull back local harmonic functions to local f-harmonic functions.The author proves that a map between Riemannian manifolds is an f-harmonic morphism if and only if it is a horizontally weakly conformal f-harmonic map.This generalizes the well-known characterization for harmonic morphisms.Some properties and many examples as well as some non-existence of f-harmonic morphisms are given.The author also studies the f-harmonicity of conformal immersions.展开更多
By means of the theory of harmonic maps into the unitary group U(N), the authors study harmonic maps into the symplectic group Sp(N). The symplectic uniton and symplectic ex--tended uniton are introduced. The method o...By means of the theory of harmonic maps into the unitary group U(N), the authors study harmonic maps into the symplectic group Sp(N). The symplectic uniton and symplectic ex--tended uniton are introduced. The method of the symplectic Backlund transformation and the Darboux transformation is used to construct new symplectic unitons from a known one.展开更多
The classical Schwarz-Pick lemma for holomorphic mappings is generalized to planar harmonic mappings of the unit disk D completely. (I) For any 0 < r < 1 and 0 ρ < 1, the author constructs a closed convex do...The classical Schwarz-Pick lemma for holomorphic mappings is generalized to planar harmonic mappings of the unit disk D completely. (I) For any 0 < r < 1 and 0 ρ < 1, the author constructs a closed convex domain Er,ρ such that F((z,r)) eiαEr,ρ = {eiαz : z ∈ Er,ρ} holds for every z ∈ D, w = ρeiα and harmonic mapping F with F(D)D and F(z) = w, where △(z,r) is the pseudo-disk of center z and pseudo-radius r; conversely, for every z ∈ D, w = ρeiα and w ∈ eiαEr,ρ, there exists a harmonic mapping F such that F(D) D, F(z) = w and F(z ) = w for some z ∈ △(z,r). (II) The author establishes a Finsler metric Hz(u) on the unit disk D such that HF(z)(eiθFz(z) + e-iθFz(z)) ≤1 /(1- |z|2)holds for any z ∈ D, 0 θ 2π and harmonic mapping F with F(D)D; furthermore, this result is precise and the equality may be attained for any values of z, θ, F(z) and arg(eiθFz(z) + e-iθFz(z)).展开更多
For any n-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold (M,g) without boundary and another compact Riemannian manifold (N,h), the authors establish the uniqueness of the heat flow of harmonic maps from M to N in the class C...For any n-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold (M,g) without boundary and another compact Riemannian manifold (N,h), the authors establish the uniqueness of the heat flow of harmonic maps from M to N in the class C([0,T),W1,n). For the hydrodynamic flow (u,d) of nematic liquid crystals in dimensions n = 2 or 3, it is shown that the uniqueness holds for the class of weak solutions provided either (i) for n = 2, u ∈ Lt∞ L2x∩L2tHx1, ▽P∈ Lt4/3 Lx4/3 , and ▽d∈ L∞t Lx2∩Lt2Hx2; or (ii) for n = 3, u ∈ Lt∞ Lx2∩L2tHx1∩ C([0,T),Ln), P ∈ Ltn/2 Lxn/2 , and ▽d∈ L2tLx2 ∩ C([0,T),Ln). This answers affirmatively the uniqueness question posed by Lin-Lin-Wang. The proofs are very elementary.展开更多
The authors give an algebraic method to add uniton numbers for harmonic maps from a simply connected domain ? ? R2∪{∞} into the unitary group U(N) with ?nite uniton number. So, it is proved that any n-uniton can be ...The authors give an algebraic method to add uniton numbers for harmonic maps from a simply connected domain ? ? R2∪{∞} into the unitary group U(N) with ?nite uniton number. So, it is proved that any n-uniton can be obtained from a 0-uniton by purely algebraic operations and integral transforms to solve the ?ˉ-problem via two different ways.展开更多
The classical Schwarz-Pick lemma and Julia lemma for holomorphic mappings on the unit disk D are generalized to real harmonic mappings of the unit disk, and the results are precise. It is proved that for a harmonic ma...The classical Schwarz-Pick lemma and Julia lemma for holomorphic mappings on the unit disk D are generalized to real harmonic mappings of the unit disk, and the results are precise. It is proved that for a harmonic mapping U of D into the open interval I = （-1, 1）, AU（z）/cosU（z）π/2≤4/π 1/1-｜z｜^2 holds for z E D, where Au（z） is the maximum dilation of U at z. The inequality is sharp for any z E D and any value of U（z）, and the equality occurs for some point in D if and only if U（z） = 4Re {arctan ~a（z）}, z E D, with a M＆bius transformation φa of D onto itself.展开更多
The authors give some constructive factorization theorems for pluriharmonic maps from a Kaehler manifold into the unitary group U(N) and obtain some optimal upper bounds of minimal uniton numbers.
In this paper, we introduce the notion of Hermitian pluriharmonic maps from Hermitian manifold into Kiihler manifold. Assuming the domain manifolds possess some special exhaustion functions and the vecotor field V = J...In this paper, we introduce the notion of Hermitian pluriharmonic maps from Hermitian manifold into Kiihler manifold. Assuming the domain manifolds possess some special exhaustion functions and the vecotor field V = JMδJM satisfies some decay conditions, we use stress-energy tensors to establish some monotonicity formulas of partial energies of Hermitian pluriharmonic maps. These monotonicity inequalities enable us to derive some holomorphicity for these Hermitian pluriharmonic maps.展开更多
The partial regularity of the weak heat flow of harmonic maps from a Riemannian manifold Al with boundary into general compact Riemannian manifold N without boundary is consid-ered. It is shown that the singular set S...The partial regularity of the weak heat flow of harmonic maps from a Riemannian manifold Al with boundary into general compact Riemannian manifold N without boundary is consid-ered. It is shown that the singular set Sing(u) of the weak heat flow satisfies H(Sing(u)) 0, with is = dimensionM. Here is Hausdorff measure with respect to parabolic metric ρ(x,t),(y,s)=max{|x-y|, }.展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10971029)
文摘The biharmonicity of the product map Φ2=φ×ψ and the two generalized projections φ-and ψ-are analyzed. Some results are obtained, that is, Φ2 is a proper biharmonic map if and only if b is a non-constant solution of -1/f2 Jφ（dφ（grad（lnb）））＋n/2 grad｜dφ（grad（lnb））｜2=0 and f is a non-constant solution of -1/b2Jψ（dψ（grad（lnf）））＋m/2grad｜dψ（grad（lnf））｜2=0, and Φ2=φ×ψ is a proper biharmonic map if and only if φ-and ψ-are proper biharmonic maps.
文摘By using the simplified method of factorization given by Valli, and the correspondence between the harmonic map φ∶S 2→U(N) and U(N) uniton bundle ν(φ) with energy corresponding to the bundles’ second Chern class, which is established by Anand, the energy in a case φ∶S 2→U(N) is investigated in order to estimate the energy of a uniton using the uniton number. It is proved that Uhlenbeck’s factorization is energy decreasing. And a method of estimating the energy of a uniton by the uniton number is given.
文摘In this paper, the author discusses the stable F-harmonic maps, and obtains the Liouville-type theorem for F-harmonic maps into δ-pinched manifolds, which improves the ones in [3] due to M Ara.
文摘In this paper,the author proves the necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of 2-harmonically and isometrically immersed curves in a 2-dimensinonal surface N∪→IE^3.
文摘In this paper, we discuss the relations between the 2-harmornic totally real submsnifold and the minimal totall real submanifold in the complex protective spsace, and obtain the pinching conductions for the second fundamental form and the Rieci curature of the 2-harmornic totally real submanifold in the complex projective space.
基金Supported by General Project for the Cultivation of Excellent Young Teachers of Anhui Province(YQYB2024018)。
文摘It's shown that on an n-dimensional LCS Lie group,there exist harmonic sections and left invariant vector fields defining harmonic maps only when it is endowed with a flat left invariant pseudo-Riemannian metric.Moreover,we determine all the vector fields which are critical points of the energy functional restricted to vector fields of the same length on the n-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian LCS Lie group.
基金supported by the Guangxi Natural Science Foundation(No.2011GXNSFA018127)
文摘f-Harmonic maps were first introduced and studied by Lichnerowicz in 1970.In this paper,the author studies a subclass of f-harmonic maps called f-harmonic morphisms which pull back local harmonic functions to local f-harmonic functions.The author proves that a map between Riemannian manifolds is an f-harmonic morphism if and only if it is a horizontally weakly conformal f-harmonic map.This generalizes the well-known characterization for harmonic morphisms.Some properties and many examples as well as some non-existence of f-harmonic morphisms are given.The author also studies the f-harmonicity of conformal immersions.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.19531050)the Scientific Foundation of the Minnstr
文摘By means of the theory of harmonic maps into the unitary group U(N), the authors study harmonic maps into the symplectic group Sp(N). The symplectic uniton and symplectic ex--tended uniton are introduced. The method of the symplectic Backlund transformation and the Darboux transformation is used to construct new symplectic unitons from a known one.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10671093)
文摘The classical Schwarz-Pick lemma for holomorphic mappings is generalized to planar harmonic mappings of the unit disk D completely. (I) For any 0 < r < 1 and 0 ρ < 1, the author constructs a closed convex domain Er,ρ such that F((z,r)) eiαEr,ρ = {eiαz : z ∈ Er,ρ} holds for every z ∈ D, w = ρeiα and harmonic mapping F with F(D)D and F(z) = w, where △(z,r) is the pseudo-disk of center z and pseudo-radius r; conversely, for every z ∈ D, w = ρeiα and w ∈ eiαEr,ρ, there exists a harmonic mapping F such that F(D) D, F(z) = w and F(z ) = w for some z ∈ △(z,r). (II) The author establishes a Finsler metric Hz(u) on the unit disk D such that HF(z)(eiθFz(z) + e-iθFz(z)) ≤1 /(1- |z|2)holds for any z ∈ D, 0 θ 2π and harmonic mapping F with F(D)D; furthermore, this result is precise and the equality may be attained for any values of z, θ, F(z) and arg(eiθFz(z) + e-iθFz(z)).
基金supported by the National Science Foundations (Nos. 0700517, 1001115)
文摘For any n-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold (M,g) without boundary and another compact Riemannian manifold (N,h), the authors establish the uniqueness of the heat flow of harmonic maps from M to N in the class C([0,T),W1,n). For the hydrodynamic flow (u,d) of nematic liquid crystals in dimensions n = 2 or 3, it is shown that the uniqueness holds for the class of weak solutions provided either (i) for n = 2, u ∈ Lt∞ L2x∩L2tHx1, ▽P∈ Lt4/3 Lx4/3 , and ▽d∈ L∞t Lx2∩Lt2Hx2; or (ii) for n = 3, u ∈ Lt∞ Lx2∩L2tHx1∩ C([0,T),Ln), P ∈ Ltn/2 Lxn/2 , and ▽d∈ L2tLx2 ∩ C([0,T),Ln). This answers affirmatively the uniqueness question posed by Lin-Lin-Wang. The proofs are very elementary.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.12071106) and the Science Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China.
文摘The authors give an algebraic method to add uniton numbers for harmonic maps from a simply connected domain ? ? R2∪{∞} into the unitary group U(N) with ?nite uniton number. So, it is proved that any n-uniton can be obtained from a 0-uniton by purely algebraic operations and integral transforms to solve the ?ˉ-problem via two different ways.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11071083)
文摘The classical Schwarz-Pick lemma and Julia lemma for holomorphic mappings on the unit disk D are generalized to real harmonic mappings of the unit disk, and the results are precise. It is proved that for a harmonic mapping U of D into the open interval I = （-1, 1）, AU（z）/cosU（z）π/2≤4/π 1/1-｜z｜^2 holds for z E D, where Au（z） is the maximum dilation of U at z. The inequality is sharp for any z E D and any value of U（z）, and the equality occurs for some point in D if and only if U（z） = 4Re {arctan ~a（z）}, z E D, with a M＆bius transformation φa of D onto itself.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘The authors consider the global existence of the heat flow of harmonic maps from noncompact manifolds while imposing restrictions on the initial data.
文摘The authors give some constructive factorization theorems for pluriharmonic maps from a Kaehler manifold into the unitary group U(N) and obtain some optimal upper bounds of minimal uniton numbers.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11271071,11201400,10971029 and 11026062)Project of Henan Provincial Department of Education(Grant No.2011A110015)Talent Youth Teacher Fund of Xinyang Normal University
文摘In this paper, we introduce the notion of Hermitian pluriharmonic maps from Hermitian manifold into Kiihler manifold. Assuming the domain manifolds possess some special exhaustion functions and the vecotor field V = JMδJM satisfies some decay conditions, we use stress-energy tensors to establish some monotonicity formulas of partial energies of Hermitian pluriharmonic maps. These monotonicity inequalities enable us to derive some holomorphicity for these Hermitian pluriharmonic maps.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10071013).
文摘The partial regularity of the weak heat flow of harmonic maps from a Riemannian manifold Al with boundary into general compact Riemannian manifold N without boundary is consid-ered. It is shown that the singular set Sing(u) of the weak heat flow satisfies H(Sing(u)) 0, with is = dimensionM. Here is Hausdorff measure with respect to parabolic metric ρ(x,t),(y,s)=max{|x-y|, }.
