针对虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)中供给侧与负荷侧价格传导问题,考虑能源侧新能源出力不确定性、大电网购电价格、各类机组运行成本,文章提出了一种VPP厂内部动态分时电价策略,并综合考虑了负荷侧综合需求响应提出了EV接入的VPP...针对虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)中供给侧与负荷侧价格传导问题,考虑能源侧新能源出力不确定性、大电网购电价格、各类机组运行成本,文章提出了一种VPP厂内部动态分时电价策略,并综合考虑了负荷侧综合需求响应提出了EV接入的VPP双层经济调度模型,以保证VPP的低碳经济运行.上层考虑能源侧成本,以VPP运营商供能成本最小为目标函数,并将碳捕集系统(carbon capture system,CCS)作为灵活性资源,提出一种充分利用新能源与电网低谷电量的碳捕集装置运行模式.下层考虑包括EV在内的负荷侧用能成本,以用能成本最小为目标函数.最后,通过算例结果验证了所提策略的有效性.结果表明,相较于采用大电网分时电价机制,文章所提动态分时电价机制可节约51.8%的能源供给成本,且可降低81.62%的CO_(2)排放量,有效提升了VPP经济性与低碳性.展开更多
RES （renewable energy sources）, such as wind and photovoltaic power plants, suffer from their stochastic nature that is why their behavior on market is very delicate. In order to diversify risk, a concept of VPP （v...RES （renewable energy sources）, such as wind and photovoltaic power plants, suffer from their stochastic nature that is why their behavior on market is very delicate. In order to diversify risk, a concept of VPP （virtual power plant） has been developed. The VPP is composed of several RES, from which at least one of them is fully controllable. Because the production of noncontrollable RES can not be forecasted perfectly, therefore an optimal dispatch schedule within VPP is needed. To address this problem, an APSO （accelerated particle swarm optimization） is used to solve the constrained optimal dispatch problem within VPP. The experimental results show that the proposed optimization method provides high quality solutions while meeting constraints.展开更多
文摘针对虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)中供给侧与负荷侧价格传导问题,考虑能源侧新能源出力不确定性、大电网购电价格、各类机组运行成本,文章提出了一种VPP厂内部动态分时电价策略,并综合考虑了负荷侧综合需求响应提出了EV接入的VPP双层经济调度模型,以保证VPP的低碳经济运行.上层考虑能源侧成本,以VPP运营商供能成本最小为目标函数,并将碳捕集系统(carbon capture system,CCS)作为灵活性资源,提出一种充分利用新能源与电网低谷电量的碳捕集装置运行模式.下层考虑包括EV在内的负荷侧用能成本,以用能成本最小为目标函数.最后,通过算例结果验证了所提策略的有效性.结果表明,相较于采用大电网分时电价机制,文章所提动态分时电价机制可节约51.8%的能源供给成本,且可降低81.62%的CO_(2)排放量,有效提升了VPP经济性与低碳性.
文摘RES （renewable energy sources）, such as wind and photovoltaic power plants, suffer from their stochastic nature that is why their behavior on market is very delicate. In order to diversify risk, a concept of VPP （virtual power plant） has been developed. The VPP is composed of several RES, from which at least one of them is fully controllable. Because the production of noncontrollable RES can not be forecasted perfectly, therefore an optimal dispatch schedule within VPP is needed. To address this problem, an APSO （accelerated particle swarm optimization） is used to solve the constrained optimal dispatch problem within VPP. The experimental results show that the proposed optimization method provides high quality solutions while meeting constraints.
