The principle of a novel orthogonal modulation format of differential 8-1evel phase-shift keying amplitude-shift keying （D8PSK/ASK） with differential bi-phase encoding （DBC） is introduced. Based on it, an optical ...The principle of a novel orthogonal modulation format of differential 8-1evel phase-shift keying amplitude-shift keying （D8PSK/ASK） with differential bi-phase encoding （DBC） is introduced. Based on it, an optical labeling scheme, in which the payload is 100 Gbit/s D8PSK signal and the label is 10 Gbit/s DBC-ASK signal, is proposed and simulated. The results arc compared with other current schemes, and the effects of transmission range, modulation extinction ratio （ER） and received power on system performance are analyzed, respectively. The results show that the spectrum efficiency and bit error rate （BER） are improved greatly, and when the modulation ER is increased to 11 dB, the balanced performance between the payload and label is achieved.展开更多
The development of the option price theory provides business enterprise a beneficial tool to carry through property risk management, but a variety of option price theories are established on certain environments, and ...The development of the option price theory provides business enterprise a beneficial tool to carry through property risk management, but a variety of option price theories are established on certain environments, and they can not deal with crisis in uncertain environments precisely and quickly, especially when multi-factors change at the same time. Thus, price the option in uncertain environment has been becoming an important direction of research. In this paper, wc take the stock option for example~ using Quasi-Monte Carlo method to price the American-style option, and then provide an example to explain. The powerful assistant decision-making ability of the computer simulation is clearly expressed when we study and analyze the Quasi-Monte Carlo method＇s characteristics.展开更多
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No.2010CB328300)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.61077050, 61077014 and 60932004)+2 种基金the Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Technologies and Networks (WRI) (No.2010OCTN-02)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Nos.2011RC0307 and 2009 RC0314)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (No.F2010001045)
文摘The principle of a novel orthogonal modulation format of differential 8-1evel phase-shift keying amplitude-shift keying （D8PSK/ASK） with differential bi-phase encoding （DBC） is introduced. Based on it, an optical labeling scheme, in which the payload is 100 Gbit/s D8PSK signal and the label is 10 Gbit/s DBC-ASK signal, is proposed and simulated. The results arc compared with other current schemes, and the effects of transmission range, modulation extinction ratio （ER） and received power on system performance are analyzed, respectively. The results show that the spectrum efficiency and bit error rate （BER） are improved greatly, and when the modulation ER is increased to 11 dB, the balanced performance between the payload and label is achieved.
文摘The development of the option price theory provides business enterprise a beneficial tool to carry through property risk management, but a variety of option price theories are established on certain environments, and they can not deal with crisis in uncertain environments precisely and quickly, especially when multi-factors change at the same time. Thus, price the option in uncertain environment has been becoming an important direction of research. In this paper, wc take the stock option for example~ using Quasi-Monte Carlo method to price the American-style option, and then provide an example to explain. The powerful assistant decision-making ability of the computer simulation is clearly expressed when we study and analyze the Quasi-Monte Carlo method＇s characteristics.
