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论普通话水平测试评分标准的把握 被引量:1
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作者 蔡玉芝 《河南大学学报(社会科学版)》 2001年第4期90-91,共2页
普通话水平测试是一种目标参照性考试 ,是对应试人掌握普通话规范程度的检验 ,和对应试人运用普遍话进行交际能力水平的测试。测试和检验是否准确公平直接取决于测试标准 ,测试员如何把握评分标准 ,使之宽严适度、客观公正 ,本文以测试... 普通话水平测试是一种目标参照性考试 ,是对应试人掌握普通话规范程度的检验 ,和对应试人运用普遍话进行交际能力水平的测试。测试和检验是否准确公平直接取决于测试标准 ,测试员如何把握评分标准 ,使之宽严适度、客观公正 ,本文以测试试卷四大题为序 。 展开更多
关键词 普通话水平测试 评分标准 朗读 谈话题
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Discourse Marker Na(那)as an Interpersonal-Level Compensatory Strategy in Clinical Interviews 被引量:1
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作者 Xinfang LI Yongping RAN 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2020年第4期417-438,525,共23页
Discourse markers(DMs) are characterized by multifunctionality in different contexts.This study addressed the use of the Chinese DM,na(那),as a solution to topical divergence,during clinical interactions with right-he... Discourse markers(DMs) are characterized by multifunctionality in different contexts.This study addressed the use of the Chinese DM,na(那),as a solution to topical divergence,during clinical interactions with right-hemisphere-damaged(RHD) patients.Drawing on data collected from clinical interviews between psychotherapists and RHD patients,this study examined the functions of na in response to RHD topical divergence,focusing on the topic and attitudinal aspects.It was found that na was mainly employed by psychotherapists to mark a reproffer of interview topics(i.e.,an attempt to return to earlier topics),and a display of disalignment and disaffiliation with RHD topical divergence.These functions of na reflect the psychotherapists’ attempts to overcome communicative problems arising from RHD topical divergence,so as to ensure the achievement of the communicative goal.Thus,na can be interpreted as a compensatory strategy for dealing with RHD topical divergence on an interpersonal level.These findings not only expand our knowledge about the function spectrum of na,but also offer insights for RHD patients’ interlocutors to enhance conversational communication with RHD patients via the compensatory strategy. 展开更多
关键词 discourse marker clinical interview compensatory strategy topic reproffer disalignment disaffiliation
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