试论“谐体”与“本体”的界定区分及其重要意义

汉语学界多年前就开始对谐音结构中的“谐体”和“本体”加以界定和区分。尽管前述概念早已用开,但论及何谓谐体何谓本体始终是各说各话。目前流行的代表性观点主要有三种,而无论着眼于谐音生成的起与讫,还是着眼于形式表现的常与变,还是着眼于语义层次的内与外,均无法保证这三种观点无往不利。文章通过同比喻和借代相关概念的比较,亦即通过同喻体和本体、代体和本体的比较,以及基于术语系统对称性和整齐性的考量,提出将对应于手段还是对应于目的作为区分谐体和本体根据的新观点,并对此作了充分验证。科学界定和正确区分谐体和本体,对谐音构成机理的探究、谐音研究的学术交流、谐音译注的理解领会、语文教学的顺利开展及语文词典的规范编纂,都有着重要的学术价值和实践指导意义。

心体谐一——武极身心训练课程的价值体现

武极是由阿迪达斯和李连杰共同推出的一个60分钟的预制套路的团体健身课程,通过有效的身心练习使练习者得到身、心、灵的锻炼,帮助现代人缓解精神压力,愉悦心灵,达到"心体谐一"的境界。运用文献资料和逻辑分析等方法,对武极的价值体现进行了研究。结果表明,武极内外合一,形神兼备的运动理念让练习者在得到身体锻炼的同时,起到调节心理、愉悦心情的作用,具有重要的休闲健身价值。武极练习要求人与自然建立一种和谐统一的关系,具有和谐价值。整套武极课程处处体现出美学艺术价值,并创造了具大的商业经济价值。

汉语语音喻用类型梳理及有关问题探讨

为推进和深化方兴未艾的语音隐喻和语音转喻研究,在充分调查基础上对汉语语音喻用作了全面梳理,指出汉语语音喻用可以分为八种类型,即:语音隐喻独用型;语音转喻独用型;语音隐喻与语音转喻合用型;语音转喻与概念隐喻合用型;语音转喻与概念转喻合用型;动作隐喻与语音隐喻合用型;动作隐喻与语音转喻合用型;动作转喻与语音转喻合用型。同时就近年有关研究中突出存在的两个问题作了不无必要的探讨,指出谐音喻用的构成基础不是相似联想而是相关联想,不应归于语音隐喻而应归于语音转喻;谐音喻用中的谐体和本体不是起讫关系、常变关系、表里关系,而是手段-目的关系。

析汉语谐音现象的表义模式

谐音现象中包括本体与谐体两个部分，根据表义模式的不同我们将汉语中的谐音现象划分为双关表义、谐体表义、本体表义、本体谐体共表一义、本体谐体各自表义及特殊表义模式6种类型，这为我们提供了一种对谐音现象进行分类的新标准，并有助于从语义角度更深入地理解汉语中的谐音现象。

论网络语言中的谐音现象

谐音作为一种重要的语言现象,在网络语言中有了新的发展,具有了新的特点。本文在对＂谐音＂这一概念进行重新界定的基础上,主要讨论了网络语言谐音现象的类型、特点、成因和规范。

仓央嘉措情歌与藏族民歌之比较

仓央嘉措的情歌在内容和情感上与藏族民歌存在共同之处,都表达了对自由和爱情的追求。藏族民歌表达形式丰富,仓央嘉措的情歌主要运用了藏族民歌的"谐体"形式。

Bulk-Silicon Resonant Accelerometer

Resonant accelerometer is designed,which includes two double-ended tuning forks,a proof mass,four-leverage system amplifying inertial force,and drive/sense combs.Each tuning fork is electrostatically actuated and sensed at resonance using comb electrodes.The device is fabricated using MEMS bulk-silicon technology,whose sensitive degree is 27 3Hz/g,and the resolution is 167 8μg.

Monolithic Integration of a Widely Tunable Laser with SOA Using Quantum-Well Intermixing

This paper presents an SG-DBR with a monolithically integrated SOA fabricated using quantum-well intermixing （QWI） for the first time in China's Mainland. The wavelength tuning range covers 33nm and the output power reaches 10mW with an SOA current of 50mA. The device can work at available channels with SMSR over 35dB.

Design of a Silicon Beam Resonator for a Novel Gas Sensor

A new silicon beam resonator design for a novel gas sensor based on simultaneous conductivity and mass change measurement is investigated. High selectivity and sensitivity in gas detection can be obtained by measuring the charge-to-mass ratio of gas molecules. Structures of silicon beam resonators are designed, simulated, and optimized. This gas sensor is fabricated using sacrificial layer microelectronmechanical system technology, and the resonant frequency of the microbeam is measured.

Ultra-slow Bright and Dark Optical Solitons in Cold Media

We present a systematic study on the formation of ultra-slow bright and dark optical solitons in highly resonant media. By investigating four life-time broadened atomic systems, i.e., three-state A-type and cascade-type schemes, and four-state N-type and cascade-type schemes, we show that the formation of such ultra-slow solitons in cold atomic systems is a fairly universal phenomenon.

Theoretical study of phase-matching properties for tunable terahertz-wave generation in isotropic nonlinear crystals

Theoretical investigation of the phase-matching properties for the tunable coherent terahertz wave generation in the isotro- pic semiconductor nonlinear materials of CdTe and GaP is presented according to their optical dispersion properties, based on a pulsed dual-wavelength KTP-OPO operating near degenerate point in the process of the difference frequency mixing. The cross-Reststrahlen band dispersion compensation phase-matching technique involved in this interaction is introduced concisely. The optimum lengths of DFG crystals are decided according to the minimum coherence lengths of the crystals in the given pump wavelength ranges. The results of analysis and calculation provide the useful and necessary theoretical basis and guidance for the future experiments.

Identification of Intermediates in Pyridine Pyrolysis with Molecular-beam Mass Spectrometry and Tunable Synchrotron VUV Photoionization

The pyrolysis of pyridine （5.26% pyridine in argon） was performed with tunable synchrotron vacuum ultraviolet photoionization and molecular-beam mass spectrometry technique at the temperature range of 1255-1765 K at 267 Pa. About 20 products and intermediates, containing major species H2, HCN, C2H2, C5H3N, C4H2, and C3H3N, were identified by near-threshold measurements of photoionization mass spectra and their mole fractions vs. temperatures were estimated. The major reaction pathways are analyzed based on the experimental observations.

Retrieval of Electron Return Time from High-order Harmonics Generated in a Mixture of He and Ne Gases

In terms of single-atom induced dipole moment by Lewenstein model, we present the macroscopic high-order harmonic generation from mixed He and Ne gases with different mixture ratios by solving three-dimensional Maxwell＇s equation of harmonic field. And then we show the validity of mixture formulation by Wagner et al. [Phys. Rev. A 76 （2007） 061403（R）] in macroscopic response level. Finally, using/east squares fitting we retrieve the electron return time of short trajectory by formulation in Kanai et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 （2007） 153904] when the gas jet is put after the laser focus.

Second harmonic generation of a new nonlinear optical material:urea L-malic acid

Second harmonic generation （SHG） of a new organic optical crystal-urea L-malic acid （ULMA） was studied. A comparison of SHG efficiency of ULMA and KDP at a fundamental wavelength of 1064 nm using the Kurtz powder method demonstrated that the second order nonlinear coefficient of ULMA is 1 57 times of that of KDP,and the damage threshold of ULMA is relatively higher Finally,both Type Ⅰ and Type Ⅱ phase match angles of the biaxial crystal ULMA were calculated.

Tunable Distributed Bragg Reflector Laser Fabricated by Bundle Integrated Guide

The tunable BIG RW distributed Bragg reflector lasers with two different coupling coefficient gratings are proposed and fabricated.The threshold current of the laser is 38mA and the output power is more than 8mW.The tunable range of the laser is 3 2nm and the side mode suppression ratio is more than 30dB.The variation of the output power within the tunable wavelength range is less than 0 3dB.

Enabling electrically tunable radio frequency components with advanced microfabrication and thin film techniques

Multi-function,multiband,cost-effective,miniaturized reconfigurable radio frequency(RF)components are highly demanded in modern and future wireless communication systems.This paper discusses the needs and implementation of multiband reconfigurable RF components with microfabrication techniques and advanced materials.RF applications of fabrication methods such as surface and bulk micromachining techniques are reviewed,especially on the development of RF microelectromechanical systems(MEMS)and other tunable components.Works on the application of ferroelectric and ferromagnetic materials are investigated,which enables RF components with continuous tunability,reduced size,and enhanced performance.Methods and strategies with nano-patterning to improve high frequency characteristics of ferromagnetic thin film(e.g.,ferromagnetic resonance frequency and losses)and their applications on the development of fully electrically tunable RF components are fully demonstrated.

Quantum Dynamics of Two Capacitively Coupled Superconducting Islands via josephson Junctions

In this paper, we consider a system consisting of two capacitively coupled superconducting islands viaJosephson junctions. We show that it can be reduced to two coupling harmonic oscillators under certain conditions,and can be solved exactly in terms of a displacing transformation, a beam-splitter-like transformation, and a squeezingtransformation. It is found that the system evolves by a rotated-squeezed-coherent state when the system is initially in acoherent state. Quantum dynamics of the Cooper pairs in the two superconducting islands are investigated. It is shownthat the number of the Cooper pairs in the two islands evolves periodically.

Wavelength Tuning in Two-Section Distributed Bragg Reflector Laser by Selective Intermixing of InGaAsP-InGaAsP Quantum Well Structure

The two-section tunable ridge waveguide distribu ted Bragg reflector (DBR) laser fabricated by the selective intermixing of an InGaAsP-InGaAsP quantum well structure is presented.The threshold current of the laser is 51mA.The tunable range of the laser is 4.6nm,and the side mode suppress ion ratio (SMSR) is 40dB.

Quantum theory-based physical model of the human body in TCM

In the study,a quantum resonant cavity model based on wave-particle duality was proposed for the explanation of the dynamic processes of essence,vigor,and spirit in the human body in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).It is assumed that there is a macro human order parameter(wave function),and its dynamics are governed by a macro potential field reflecting influences from heaven,earth,and society,and satisfy the generalized Schrodinger equation.This proposed model was applied in the study to interpret basic concepts of human body in TCM,with an aim to unfold the TCM development in the future.