利用球谐函数模型和2000-2002年间中国地壳运动观测网络基准站双频GPS P码观测数据,计算了中国区域电离层电子总含量(total electron content,TEC)年变化时间序列值,并着重以2001年计算结果为例,研究了中国区域电离层的周日平均变化特...利用球谐函数模型和2000-2002年间中国地壳运动观测网络基准站双频GPS P码观测数据,计算了中国区域电离层电子总含量(total electron content,TEC)年变化时间序列值,并着重以2001年计算结果为例,研究了中国区域电离层的周日平均变化特性和“半年度异常”(即电离层TEC值在春秋出现峰值,冬夏出现谷值)、“冬季异常”(即冬季日间的TEC值高于夏季日间的TEC 值)现象.展开更多
为了对区域电离层延迟进行实时模型化,利用中国区域GPS实测资料,基于球冠谐函数模型、低阶球谐函数模型、多项式模型和Kriging内插方法,构建了电离层延迟模型。重点讨论了电离层垂直总电子含量(vertical total electron content,VTEC)...为了对区域电离层延迟进行实时模型化,利用中国区域GPS实测资料,基于球冠谐函数模型、低阶球谐函数模型、多项式模型和Kriging内插方法,构建了电离层延迟模型。重点讨论了电离层垂直总电子含量(vertical total electron content,VTEC)的空间变异性、相关性的统计计算和Kriging内插估计方法,实现了中国区域VTEC格网实时建模。验证结果表明,高纬度地区VTEC拟合精度优于低纬度地区,Kriging内插估计和多项式模型结果的拟合内符合精度明显优于球冠谐函数模型和低阶球谐函数模型。但多项式拟合的格网,其方差则存在明显的边际效应,拟合区域中央精度较高,区域边缘地带精度明显下降;Kriging算法估计的格网点VTEC方差更符合实际情况,穿刺点多的地方,格网点精度较高。展开更多
There are often system. The high measure many inter-harmonics in power t accuracy of inter-harmonics order, amplitude and initial phase is needed. A new approach is presented for inter-harmonic modeling and parameter ...There are often system. The high measure many inter-harmonics in power t accuracy of inter-harmonics order, amplitude and initial phase is needed. A new approach is presented for inter-harmonic modeling and parameter estimation based on linear support vector machine (SVM). Firstly, parameter estimation of linear model is realized based on standard linear SVM. Then, interharmonic model is transformed to a linear model according to trigonometric functions. The approach obtains order of inter-harmonic model with windowed Blackman-Tukey (BT) spectrum analysis, and gets number and frequency of harmonics. Finally, the linear SVM is applied to estimate the inter-harmonic parameters, amplitude and initial phase. The simulation results show that the proposed approach has high precision and good antinoise. The accuracy of three parameters are all higher than 98%.展开更多
文摘为研究区域电离层的时空变化特征,基于球谐函数模型,采用欧洲连续运行参考站网的GPS双频观测数据,建立区域电离层模型.对全球卫星定位系统卫星的差分码偏差进行可靠性、稳定性分析,对欧洲区域电离层的垂直电子总含量进行精度分析与评价.实验结果表明:全球卫星定位系统卫星的差分码偏差与欧洲定轨中心偏差在所选时段的平均值小于0.15ns,均方根小于0.2ns.计算结果与欧洲定轨中心垂直电子总含量差值的均方根小于1.53泰库.将欧洲区域电离层应用于精密单点定位中,第327天残差值E方向小于0.3cm、N方向小于0.42 cm、U方向小于0.6 cm,表明加入电离层对U方向改善最为明显.在3D方向欧洲区域电离层优于欧洲定轨中心电离层,残差值提高了0.32 cm.
文摘利用球谐函数模型和2000-2002年间中国地壳运动观测网络基准站双频GPS P码观测数据,计算了中国区域电离层电子总含量(total electron content,TEC)年变化时间序列值,并着重以2001年计算结果为例,研究了中国区域电离层的周日平均变化特性和“半年度异常”(即电离层TEC值在春秋出现峰值,冬夏出现谷值)、“冬季异常”(即冬季日间的TEC值高于夏季日间的TEC 值)现象.
文摘为了对区域电离层延迟进行实时模型化,利用中国区域GPS实测资料,基于球冠谐函数模型、低阶球谐函数模型、多项式模型和Kriging内插方法,构建了电离层延迟模型。重点讨论了电离层垂直总电子含量(vertical total electron content,VTEC)的空间变异性、相关性的统计计算和Kriging内插估计方法,实现了中国区域VTEC格网实时建模。验证结果表明,高纬度地区VTEC拟合精度优于低纬度地区,Kriging内插估计和多项式模型结果的拟合内符合精度明显优于球冠谐函数模型和低阶球谐函数模型。但多项式拟合的格网,其方差则存在明显的边际效应,拟合区域中央精度较高,区域边缘地带精度明显下降;Kriging算法估计的格网点VTEC方差更符合实际情况,穿刺点多的地方,格网点精度较高。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60774011)Natural Science Foundation of zhejiang Province,China(No.Y1090182)
文摘There are often system. The high measure many inter-harmonics in power t accuracy of inter-harmonics order, amplitude and initial phase is needed. A new approach is presented for inter-harmonic modeling and parameter estimation based on linear support vector machine (SVM). Firstly, parameter estimation of linear model is realized based on standard linear SVM. Then, interharmonic model is transformed to a linear model according to trigonometric functions. The approach obtains order of inter-harmonic model with windowed Blackman-Tukey (BT) spectrum analysis, and gets number and frequency of harmonics. Finally, the linear SVM is applied to estimate the inter-harmonic parameters, amplitude and initial phase. The simulation results show that the proposed approach has high precision and good antinoise. The accuracy of three parameters are all higher than 98%.