辽沈Ⅰ型日光温室地温日变化规律及其谐波模拟验证

为探讨不同天气状况下辽沈Ⅰ型日光温室内无作物区和作物区地温的日变化规律及其模拟模型,采用HOBO传感器测定晴天和阴天两种天气状况下辽沈Ⅰ型日光温室内无作物区和种植番茄区不同深度地温日变化,并采用谐波法构建模拟模型,同时进行了拟合性验证。结果表明,晴天日光温室内地温存在水平分布差异,其中,在无作物条件下,日光温室南部地温最高,中部次之,北部地温最低;而在有作物条件下,日光温室北部地温最高,中部次之,南部地温最低;而且无作物区南部和中部的最高地温、最低地温和平均温度均高于作物区,而无作物区北部的最高地温、最低地温和平均温度则低于作物区。阴天日光温室地温的日变化幅度明显小于晴天。随着土壤深度的增加,地温日变幅逐渐减小。日光温室内表层地温的这些日变化均可拟合为正弦函数,晴天无作物区和作物区的表层地温均可拟合为周期为π/72和π/36的2个谐波的正弦函数,阴天无作物区和作物区的表层地温可拟合为周期为π/72、π/36、π/24和5π/72的4个谐波的正弦函数,其模拟方程经实测值证实具有极显著的拟合度。

Verification of Numerical Modeling in 2-D Wave Propagation in Rock

Compressional harmonic wave propagation from a cylindrical tunnel or borehole in an intact rock is the basis for investigation of the practical explosion waves in a fractured rock mass. The amplitudes of the radial stress wave obtained from the universal distinct element code (UDEC) were compared with the analytical solutions for two cases with different conditions. Good agreements between the UDEC results and the analytical solutions have been achieved. It indicates that UDEC can model 2-D dynamic problems at a high degree of accuracy.

Methodology Approach Using Harmonic Synthesis as Simulation Method for Investigation of Power Network with Non-Linear Loads

The paper deals with analysis and synthesis of non-harmonic and non-linear sources and appliances, and their interaction with harmonic power supply network. Basic idea is based on knowledge of harmonic spectrum of the sources and/or appliances, respectively. Obviously, one need to know voltage harmonic components of voltage sources （renewable with inverters,...）, and current harmonic components generated by non-linear appliances （rectifiers,...）. Method of investigation lies on decomposition of real electric circuit into n-harmonic separated equivalent schemes for each harmonic component. Then transient analysis will be done for each scheme separately using ＂impedance harmonic matrices＂. The important fact is that each equivalent scheme is now linearized and therefore easily calculated. Finally, the effects of each investigated schemes arc summed into resulting quantities of real non-linear electric circuit.

A novel digital control strategy of three-phase shunt active power filter under non-ideal mains voltages

A novel control strategy for three-phase shunt active power filter (SAPF) was proposed to improve its performance under non-ideal mains voltages. The approach was inspired by our finding that the classic instantaneous reactive power theory based algorithm was unsatisfactory in terms of isolating positive sequence fundamental active components exactly under non-ideal mains voltages. So, a modified ip-iq reference current calculation method was presented. With usage of the new method, not only the positive sequence but also the fundamental active current components can be accurately isolated from load current. A deadbeat closed-loop control model is built in order to eliminate both delay error and tracking error between reference voltages and compensation voltages under unbalanced and distorted mains voltages. Computer simulation results show that the proposed strategy is effective with better tracking ability and lower total harmonic distortion (THD). The strategy is also applied to a 10 kV substation with a local electrolysis manganese plant injecting a large amount of harmonics into the power system, and is proved to be more practical and efficient.

Demand Charge under Nonsinusoidal Conditions

This paper aims to present a new point of view about the active power measurement, for billing purposes, measured at the PCC （point of common coupling） between the utility and the consumer when harmonic distortions are involved. Depending on theorigin of it, the active power can result in higher or lower values in comparison to the fundamental component. The consequences are higher costs for the consumer or losses for the electric utility. Using computational simulations and theoretical analysis, these aspects are evaluated and compared.

Single Ultrashort Attosecond Pulse Generation via Combination of Chirped Fundamental Laser and an Ultraviolet Controlling Pulse

We theoretically study the high-order harmonic generation （HHG） from a hydrogen atom in an intense few-cycle chirped fundamental laser in combination with an ultraviolet （uv） controlling pulse. The high-order harmonic spectrum is calculated by solving the time-dependent Schr6dinger equation using the split-operator method. In our calculation, we present the difference of the high-order harmonic spectrum from one-dimensional （1D） model hydrogen atom and three-dimensional （3D） real hydrogen atom. We found that the plateau of the high-order harmonic generation from the 1D ease and 3D case are all extended effectively to Iv -k 35Up due to the presence of the chirped laser pulse and the HHG supercontinuum spectrum is generated by adding an ultraviolet controlling pulse at a proper time, but the efficiency of the HHC for 3D case is more higher at the near cut-off region than the 1D case. Therefore, the generation of the attosecond pulse by synthesizing the harmonics near cut-off region have some slight differences between 1D and 3D simulations. As a real 3D case study, we show that an isolated 18 as pulse with a bandwidth of 232.5 eV is generated directly by optmizing the combination laser fields.