火山地震信号和火山颤动震源模型

本文主要介绍了火山地震的类型以及在火山区特有的地震信号,如谐频信号、家族事件和地震震群.并简要介绍了与岩浆活动有着密切关系的火山颤动震源模型.

ESPRIT-Based Feature Extraction of Helicopter Acoustic Signal

Aim To extract harmonic frequencies of helicopter acoustic signal as features for hel icopter identification. Methods Estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques(ESPRIT) was selected to extract harmonic frequencies from really measured helicopter acoustic signal and an algorithm based on the SVD TLS was used. Results ESPRIT correctly extracted harmonic frequencies of helicopter using the data of limited length under the variousflight conditions. Conclusion ESPRIT is an effective method of extracting harmonic frequencies and using harmonic frequencies of helicopter acoustic signal to recognize helicopter is feasible.

Frequency comb in a parametrically modulated micro-resonator

In this paper,we report the frequency comb response experimentally and analytically in a rhombic micro-resonator with parametrical modulation.When the electrostatically actuated rhombic micro-resonator is modulated axially by a low-frequency periodic excitation,a comb-like vibration response with few equidistant positioned fingers in the frequency domain is observed.The finger spacing of frequency comb response is exactly consistent with modulation frequency and the number and amplitude of the fingers can be tuned by modulation strength.A mixed frequency comb with extra comb fingers is further generated when the resonator is modulated simultaneously by two different low-frequency excitation signals.By adjusting the relation of the two modulation frequencies,unequal spacing frequency combs are achieved for the first time,which leads to a more flexible tunability of the comb spacing for different applications.Theoretical analysis based on the dynamic model well explains the corresponding observations.

A Novel Readout System for Wireless Passive Pressure Sensors

This paper presents a novel readout system for wireless passive pressure sensors based on the inductively coupled inductor and cavity （LC） resonant circuits. The proposed system consists of a reader antenna inductively coupled to the sensor circuit, a readout circuit, and a personal computer （PC） post processing unit. The readout circuit generates a voltage signal representing the sensor＇s capacitance. The frequency of the reader antenna driving signal is a constant, which is equal to the sensor＇s resonant frequency at zero pressure. Based on mechanical and electrical modeling, the pressure sensor design based on the high temperature co-fired ceramic （HTCC） technology is conducted and discussed. The functionality and accuracy of the readout system are tested with a voltage-capacitance measurement system and demonstrated in a realistic pressure measurement environment, so that the overall performance and the feasibility of the readout system are proved.

Multi-service small-cell cloud wired/wireless access network based on tunable optical frequency comb

In this paper,we demonstrate a novel multi-service wired/wireless integrated access architecture of cloud radio access network(C-RAN) based on radio-over-fiber passive optical network(RoF-PON) system,which utilizes scalable multiple-frequency millimeter-wave(MF-MMW) generation based on tunable optical frequency comb(TOFC).In the baseband unit(BBU) pool,the generated optical comb lines are modulated into wired,RoF and WiFi/WiMAX signals,respectively.The multi-frequency RoF signals are generated by beating the optical comb line pairs in the small cell.The WiFi/WiMAX signals are demodulated after passing through the band pass filter(BPF) and band stop filter(BSF),respectively,whereas the wired signal can be received directly.The feasibility and scalability of the proposed multi-service wired/wireless integrated C-RAN are confirmed by the simulations.