功率谱密度传递率(Power Spectrum Density Transmissibility,PSDT)是一种描述系统响应的功率谱之间关系的(复)频域函数,主要被用于作为运行模态分析的初始数据。与传统的方法不同,基于PSDT的运行模态分析具有不受激励中有色成分影响的...功率谱密度传递率(Power Spectrum Density Transmissibility,PSDT)是一种描述系统响应的功率谱之间关系的(复)频域函数,主要被用于作为运行模态分析的初始数据。与传统的方法不同,基于PSDT的运行模态分析具有不受激励中有色成分影响的特点,因此具有广阔的发展和应用前景。然而,现有的对PSDT的研究基本上集中于应用层面,关于PSDT的概念、性质等基础问题的讨论非常少见。从系统的角度出发,深入地讨论了PSDT与模态参数和激励中有色成分的关系,分析了不同荷载条件下能够对PSDT产生影响的因素,探究了PSDT作为运行模态分析的初始数据的作用原理。数值和实验验证的结果证明了所得到的结论的正确性。展开更多
Pr3+and Yb3+co-doped phosphate glasses are prepared to study their optical properties.Excitation and emission spectra and decay curves are used to characterize their luminescence.We demonstrate that upon excitation of...Pr3+and Yb3+co-doped phosphate glasses are prepared to study their optical properties.Excitation and emission spectra and decay curves are used to characterize their luminescence.We demonstrate that upon excitation of Pr3+ion with one high energy photon at 470 nm,two near-infrared(NIR)photons are emitted at 950-1100 nm(Yb3+:2F 5/2 →2F 7/2)through an efficient cooperative energy transfer(CET)from Pr3+to Yb3+.The maximum energy transfer efficiency(ETE)and the corresponding quantum efficiency approach up to 90.17%and 190.17%,respectively.The glass materials might find potential application for improving the efficiency of silicon-based solar cells.展开更多
Anatase titanium dioxide nanowire arrays were prepared by hydrothermally oxidizing titanium foils in aqueous alkali and transferred onto fluorinated tin oxide(FTO)glass for use as the photoanodes of front side illumin...Anatase titanium dioxide nanowire arrays were prepared by hydrothermally oxidizing titanium foils in aqueous alkali and transferred onto fluorinated tin oxide(FTO)glass for use as the photoanodes of front side illuminated dye-sensitized solar cells(DSCs).Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)measurement was applied to compare the electron transport and recombination properties of DSCs using TiO2nanowire films and TiO2nanoparticle films as photoanodes.It was found that the nanowire array films possess smaller electron transport resistance(Rt)and larger electron diffusion length(Le)in the photoanodes,suggesting that the nanowire arrays can enhance the electron transport rate and have a potential to improve the charge collection efficiency of DSCs.展开更多
文摘功率谱密度传递率(Power Spectrum Density Transmissibility,PSDT)是一种描述系统响应的功率谱之间关系的(复)频域函数,主要被用于作为运行模态分析的初始数据。与传统的方法不同,基于PSDT的运行模态分析具有不受激励中有色成分影响的特点,因此具有广阔的发展和应用前景。然而,现有的对PSDT的研究基本上集中于应用层面,关于PSDT的概念、性质等基础问题的讨论非常少见。从系统的角度出发,深入地讨论了PSDT与模态参数和激励中有色成分的关系,分析了不同荷载条件下能够对PSDT产生影响的因素,探究了PSDT作为运行模态分析的初始数据的作用原理。数值和实验验证的结果证明了所得到的结论的正确性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61275180,51272109and50972061)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(Nos.Z4110072and R4100364)+1 种基金the Opening Foundation of Zhejiang Provincial Top Key DisciplineK.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University
文摘Pr3+and Yb3+co-doped phosphate glasses are prepared to study their optical properties.Excitation and emission spectra and decay curves are used to characterize their luminescence.We demonstrate that upon excitation of Pr3+ion with one high energy photon at 470 nm,two near-infrared(NIR)photons are emitted at 950-1100 nm(Yb3+:2F 5/2 →2F 7/2)through an efficient cooperative energy transfer(CET)from Pr3+to Yb3+.The maximum energy transfer efficiency(ETE)and the corresponding quantum efficiency approach up to 90.17%and 190.17%,respectively.The glass materials might find potential application for improving the efficiency of silicon-based solar cells.
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(Grant Nos.2006AA03Z218 and 2011AA050522)the Project of International Cooperation of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(Grant No.2011DFA50530)the Sanjiangyuan Scientific Program of Qinghai Science&Technology Department(Grant No.2010-N-S03)
文摘Anatase titanium dioxide nanowire arrays were prepared by hydrothermally oxidizing titanium foils in aqueous alkali and transferred onto fluorinated tin oxide(FTO)glass for use as the photoanodes of front side illuminated dye-sensitized solar cells(DSCs).Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)measurement was applied to compare the electron transport and recombination properties of DSCs using TiO2nanowire films and TiO2nanoparticle films as photoanodes.It was found that the nanowire array films possess smaller electron transport resistance(Rt)and larger electron diffusion length(Le)in the photoanodes,suggesting that the nanowire arrays can enhance the electron transport rate and have a potential to improve the charge collection efficiency of DSCs.
