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基于样本协方差矩阵谱分离特性的波达方向估计方法 被引量:2
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作者 郭拓 王英民 张立琛 《振动与冲击》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2018年第12期23-28,47,共7页
小快拍条件下利用样本协方差矩阵代替统计协方差矩阵会带来较大误差,导致传统DOA估计算法不能准确估计目标方位。通过分析发现在不同阵元数与快拍数之比情况下,不管相干源还是独立源,样本协方差矩阵都具有明显的谱分离特性,在此基础上... 小快拍条件下利用样本协方差矩阵代替统计协方差矩阵会带来较大误差,导致传统DOA估计算法不能准确估计目标方位。通过分析发现在不同阵元数与快拍数之比情况下,不管相干源还是独立源,样本协方差矩阵都具有明显的谱分离特性,在此基础上提出了采用小快拍的主特征空间目标波达方向估计方法,该方法利用导向向量与噪声子空间正交,且与信号子空间平行的特性,使用导向向量与主特征空间相乘再取反余弦构造出目标DOA估计幅度。仿真与水池实验中阵元数与样本数之比为1时依然可以准确将多个目标分辨出;海试数据验证中,阵元数与样本数之比也同样为1时,两个相邻目标可以正确分辨,而MUSIC算法则有伪目标出现。 展开更多
关键词 样本协方差矩阵(SCM) 谱分离特性 主特征空间 波达方向估计(DOA) 小快拍
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Separation characteristics of boron isotopes in continuous annular chromatography
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作者 Lihua Zhou Kejing Wu +3 位作者 Wei Qin Guanchun Wang Daogui Fu Weiyang Fei 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第7期1187-1192,共6页
A well designed continuous annular chromatograph (CAC) column was set to stndy the enrichment of Boron isotopes. The column is 820 mm high and consists of a rotational annulus with an outer diameter of 246 mm and a ... A well designed continuous annular chromatograph (CAC) column was set to stndy the enrichment of Boron isotopes. The column is 820 mm high and consists of a rotational annulus with an outer diameter of 246 mm and a width of 15 mm. The weak basic resin (Diaion WA21J), the boric acid and water were used as the absorbent, the feed and the eluent respectively. The effects of CAC rotating speed, concentration of boric acid and flow ratio of eluent to feed on the enrichment of 10B were investigated. The concentration of boron isotope was determined by a Thermal Elemental X7 ICP-MS (Thermo Electron Co., USA). It is shown from the experimental results that 10B and 11B can be separated effectively by this CAC column. By fitting the experimental elution profiles based on reliable mathematic models and software the mass transfer coefficient k and adsorp- tion equilibrium constant K values of 10B and 11B in CAC column were estimated. It is clear from this study that the CAC has practical continuous operational capabilities in comparison with fixed batch chromatography and is an effective technology for seoarating boron isotones. 展开更多
关键词 continuous annular chromatography boron isotopes separation ion-exchange mathematic model
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The naturally occurring secolignans
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作者 Ying Zhang Xiaobo Li Mengyue Wang 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2019年第10期687-698,共12页
Naturally occurring secolignans have drawn the considerable attention because of their novel structures and diverse biological activities.In recent years,various natural secolignans with extensive bioactivities have b... Naturally occurring secolignans have drawn the considerable attention because of their novel structures and diverse biological activities.In recent years,various natural secolignans with extensive bioactivities have been reported in the literatures.In the present review,we summarized all the available information regarding the biosynthesis,distributions,separation methods,chemical structures,spectral characteristics,and biological activities of natural secolignans,and provided some valuable new insights for the further study. 展开更多
关键词 Secolignan BIOSYNTHESIS DISTRIBUTION SEPARATION Chemical structures Spectral characteristics Biological activity
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