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汶川地震中高路堤的抗震响应分析 被引量:6
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作者 闵卫鲸 张炳焜 +1 位作者 李磊 张建经 《铁道建筑》 北大核心 2010年第12期66-69,共4页
高路堤是我国西部山区常见的路基形式。随着路堤高度和材料性质确定后,其圆频率和自振周期也随之确定。高路堤在相同PGA而卓越周期差别较大的地震波作用下,其动力响应大不相同。在我国规范中,普遍以PGA作为路堤边坡设计的依据,其合理性... 高路堤是我国西部山区常见的路基形式。随着路堤高度和材料性质确定后,其圆频率和自振周期也随之确定。高路堤在相同PGA而卓越周期差别较大的地震波作用下,其动力响应大不相同。在我国规范中,普遍以PGA作为路堤边坡设计的依据,其合理性有待考虑。利用大型通用有限元软件ABAQUS对其进行动力响应分析,通过考虑加速度沿路堤高度的放大系数来说明输入地震波的影响。计算结果表明,当地震波卓越周期与高路堤自振周期相近时,路堤将发生较大的位移变形。 展开更多
关键词 高路堤边坡 ABAQUS 谱加速度放大 位移变形
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Elastoplastic bridge deck response spectra of high-speed railway simply-supported girder bridge with CRTS Ⅱ track system
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作者 LIU Bo-lun HE Chang +2 位作者 LAI Zhi-peng JIANG Li-zhong LI Dong-ping 《Journal of Central South University》 CSCD 2024年第11期4174-4186,共13页
The seismic damage to ancillary facilities on high-speed railway(HSR)bridges can affect the normal movement of trains.To propose the bridge deck acceleration response spectra of the typical HSR simply-supported girder... The seismic damage to ancillary facilities on high-speed railway(HSR)bridges can affect the normal movement of trains.To propose the bridge deck acceleration response spectra of the typical HSR simply-supported girder bridge for simplifying the seismic responses analysis of the facilities on bridges,the finite element models of the HSR multi-span simply-supported girder bridges with CRTSII track were established,and the numerical model was validated by tests.Besides,the effects of the span number,peak ground acceleration(PGA),pier height on the seismic acceleration and response spectra of the bridge deck were investigated.Afterward,the bridge acceleration amplification factor curves and bridge deck response spectra with different PGAs and pier heights were obtained.The formula for bridge deck acceleration amplification factor,with a 95%guarantee rate,was fitted.Moreover,the finite element models of the overhead contact lines(OCL)mounted on rigid base and bridges were established to validate the fitted formula.The results indicated that the maximum seismic acceleration response is in the midspan of the beam.The proposed formula for the bridge deck acceleration response spectra can be used to analyze the earthquake response of the OCL and other ancillary facilities on HSR simply-supported girder bridges.The bridge deck acceleration response spectra are conservative in terms of structural safety and can significantly improving the analysis efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 high-speed railway CRT SⅡtrack-bridge system bridge deck acceleration response spectra overhead contact line seismic amplification effect
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地震基岩面的选取对深厚场地地表地震动参数的影响 被引量:18
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作者 朱姣 陈国兴 许汉刚 《岩土工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第11期2079-2087,共9页
地震基岩面的选取对场地设计地震动参数取值的合理性有重要影响。以苏州城区的钻孔剖面为研究对象,选取剪切波速介于400~800 m/s的9个土层顶面作为地震基岩面,采用等效线性方法考虑土的非线性特性,采用一维波传法分析地震基岩面的选取... 地震基岩面的选取对场地设计地震动参数取值的合理性有重要影响。以苏州城区的钻孔剖面为研究对象,选取剪切波速介于400~800 m/s的9个土层顶面作为地震基岩面,采用等效线性方法考虑土的非线性特性,采用一维波传法分析地震基岩面的选取对地表地震动特性的影响。结果表明:1地表峰值加速度PGA随地震基岩面剪切波速的增大而增大,PGA的增大幅度随输入地震动强度的增大而减小;2地表加速度反应谱放大系数?谱谱值也随地震基岩面土层剪切波速的增大而增大,且?谱谱值随输入地震动强度的增大而减小;对于中强地震的近场地震动作用,基岩面深度对周期小于1.0 s的?谱谱值的影响较大;而对于特大地震的远场地震动作用,基岩面深度对周期小于4.0 s的?谱谱值均有较大影响;3远场地震动作用时的?谱谱值明显大于近场地震动作用的?谱谱值;4取剪切波速不小于700m/s的土层顶面为地震基岩面较为适宜。 展开更多
关键词 地震基岩面 深厚场地 等效线性化方法 一维波传法 地表峰值加速度 地表加速度反应放大系数
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