音筒式八音琴的谱曲设计

八音琴是一种利用机械振动产生音乐的机械装置,它至少有基本乐音c、d、e、f、g、a、b、c^1八个音阶。八音琴通常仅有火柴盒那样大小,它用机械传动来奏鸣乐曲,其音色之优美似珠落玉盘、高雅动听,因此日益普及,受到人们的欢迎。 至今,国内外八音琴可奏乐曲2000多种,装置八音琴的工艺礼品和玩具近千种。按照激发音键振动的物体不同,有音筒式和音盘式八音琴两大类,图1所示为音筒式八音琴。

钢筋混凝土结构抗震性能的设计谱曲线

基于性能的结构抗震设计正处于研究发展阶段,提出一种方法以适应当前需要。以我国现行的建筑抗震设计规范为基础,在设计中同时考虑地震作用以及结构侧移,得出结构等效单自由度体系的设计谱曲线,并由此求得结构在不同地震水准情况下的性能,检查其是否满足设计要求。结构设计完成后,可进行结构的弹塑性静力分析,全面复核结构性能。

Preliminary Estimation of Torsion of Curved Bridges Subjected to Earthquake Loading

This paper focuses on the seismic response of the curved and post-tensioned concrete box girder bridges. More specifically, it investigates how the curvature influences the response of a bridge subjected to earthquake. Parametric analysis of different radius of curvature is performed and the internal forces, torsion moment, axial and shear along the bridge are calculated. Two types of connections are investigated, the monolithic connection and deck connection with bents and abutments with rubber bearing. The response spectrum seismic analysis was performed. The models were designed, according to the provisions of EC8-part 2, EC2 and the Greek regulations E39/99. Diagrams relating the curvature with the torsion moment have been obtained from the results of parametric analysis. These diagrams could be used by engineers for preliminary design of such kind of bridges.

采用强化弹塑性模型的钢筋混凝土结构抗震性能设计谱方法

建筑结构的常规抗震设计,是按多遇地震作用对结构进行承载力及弹性侧移计算。为了保证结构的抗震性能,须验算结构在设防地震及罕遇地震作用下的承载力及弹塑性侧移。本文采用振型分解反应谱法,其中等效单自由度体系采用强化弹塑性模型,模型主要参数由常规抗震设计确定,屈服后刚度及阻尼比按模型强化段进行调整,利用规范的地震反应谱,进行结构的弹塑性反应分析。二层钢筋混凝土框架结构算例计算结果表明,采用本文提出的设计谱方法与弹塑性时程分析方法的计算结果基本相当,而计算则大为简化。按本文方法所得设防地震及罕遇地震作用下的结构地震响应可用于结构承载力验算,所得侧移可用于结构侧移控制及变形能力设计。