原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤(primary central nervous system lymphoma,PCNSL)是指起源于颅内、眼、脊髓和软脑膜的非霍奇金淋巴瘤^([1]),且肿瘤在诊断后6个月内未累及中枢神经系统以外的器官或组织。自1991年由Lachance等首次提出以来,...原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤(primary central nervous system lymphoma,PCNSL)是指起源于颅内、眼、脊髓和软脑膜的非霍奇金淋巴瘤^([1]),且肿瘤在诊断后6个月内未累及中枢神经系统以外的器官或组织。自1991年由Lachance等首次提出以来,国内外对PCNSL进行了广泛的研究。PCNSL约占非霍奇金淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin lymphoma,NHL)的3%,占所有脑肿瘤的2%~3%^([1-2]),年发病率为(0.4~0.5)人/10万,70岁以上老年人的年发病率增至4人/10万,先天或后天获得性免疫缺陷患者PCNSL的发病率远高于免疫正常者,而国内报道的病例多为后者。展开更多
实践中,执行机关往往会基于维护公序良俗等原因,例外性地对专款专用资金予以豁免执行。面对有限的财产处分权,兼顾保护公共利益,遵循人权保障优先于债权保护,应当在理论上承认专款专用资金可以豁免民事执行。然而立法上的抽象规定和司...实践中,执行机关往往会基于维护公序良俗等原因,例外性地对专款专用资金予以豁免执行。面对有限的财产处分权,兼顾保护公共利益,遵循人权保障优先于债权保护,应当在理论上承认专款专用资金可以豁免民事执行。然而立法上的抽象规定和司法实践中的冲突争议,表明专款专用资金豁免执行制度尚需优化。应当通过明确专款专用资金豁免执行的具体认定规则,运用比例原则规范文书说理,并完善专款专用资金豁免执行的程序,以达到优化专款专用资金豁免执行制度的效果。In practice, the executive authorities will often be based on the maintenance of public order and morals, and other reasons, exceptionally to the earmarked funds to be exempted from execution. In the face of the limited right to dispose of property, taking into account the protection of the public interest, following the human rights protection priority over the protection of claims, should be theoretically recognized that earmarked funds can be exempted from civil execution. However, the abstract provisions of the legislation and judicial practice of the conflict dispute, indicate that the earmarked funds exemption system needs to be optimized. The system should be optimized by clarifying the specific rules for the exemption of earmarked funds from execution, applying the principle of proportionality to regulate the reasoning of the instrument, and improving the procedure for the exemption of earmarked funds from execution.展开更多
文摘原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤(primary central nervous system lymphoma,PCNSL)是指起源于颅内、眼、脊髓和软脑膜的非霍奇金淋巴瘤^([1]),且肿瘤在诊断后6个月内未累及中枢神经系统以外的器官或组织。自1991年由Lachance等首次提出以来,国内外对PCNSL进行了广泛的研究。PCNSL约占非霍奇金淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin lymphoma,NHL)的3%,占所有脑肿瘤的2%~3%^([1-2]),年发病率为(0.4~0.5)人/10万,70岁以上老年人的年发病率增至4人/10万,先天或后天获得性免疫缺陷患者PCNSL的发病率远高于免疫正常者,而国内报道的病例多为后者。
文摘实践中,执行机关往往会基于维护公序良俗等原因,例外性地对专款专用资金予以豁免执行。面对有限的财产处分权,兼顾保护公共利益,遵循人权保障优先于债权保护,应当在理论上承认专款专用资金可以豁免民事执行。然而立法上的抽象规定和司法实践中的冲突争议,表明专款专用资金豁免执行制度尚需优化。应当通过明确专款专用资金豁免执行的具体认定规则,运用比例原则规范文书说理,并完善专款专用资金豁免执行的程序,以达到优化专款专用资金豁免执行制度的效果。In practice, the executive authorities will often be based on the maintenance of public order and morals, and other reasons, exceptionally to the earmarked funds to be exempted from execution. In the face of the limited right to dispose of property, taking into account the protection of the public interest, following the human rights protection priority over the protection of claims, should be theoretically recognized that earmarked funds can be exempted from civil execution. However, the abstract provisions of the legislation and judicial practice of the conflict dispute, indicate that the earmarked funds exemption system needs to be optimized. The system should be optimized by clarifying the specific rules for the exemption of earmarked funds from execution, applying the principle of proportionality to regulate the reasoning of the instrument, and improving the procedure for the exemption of earmarked funds from execution.