对于设计中汉字的象形结构与审美内涵的探索

中国汉字,是民族语言的陈述方式和语言表达的符号,是人们用来进行陈述观点、思想交流以及记录重要活动的关键工具。在设计中,汉字作为一种重要的设计元素,以特殊的造型结构在设计中扮演着重要角色。它的象形结构与审美内涵,为设计增加了浓重飘逸的一笔色彩。随着时代发展,汉字的审美内涵也在悄然发生着变化,传统的汉字设计已不能满足现代审美需要。因此,对于汉字的象形符号以及审美内涵的探索,在设计中具有非常重要的意义与学术价值。

海油平台管线导向限位块创新设计

在海洋石油平台项目建造过程中,管线建造从始至终是项目施工的主线,其中管支架导向块的合理设计和安装质量对管线应力分布尤为重要,直接影响着整体项目的质量寿命和安全投产。本文将对海油平台管线建造中导向限位块的防腐死角问题进行深入分析,明确近年来建造过程中导致防腐死角的根本原因,多维优化创新设计,头脑风暴,设计出新型象形结构导向限位结构,并经过现场应用试验测试其完全满足管线应力载荷需求,扩大了防腐作业空间,提升了导向限位块油漆覆盖率和合格率,成功解决了困扰施工质量多年的导向限位块防腐死角难题,进一步优化了管线建造顺序,达到了节能减排,提质增效的目的,为后续海油平台建造工程项目顺利竣工,投产增效提供有力保障。

The Study on Tourist Destination Tourism Image Perception and Evaluation in Xi'an City

[Objective] The aim was to explore the tourist destination image measurement method, and have an empirical study on Xi＇an City. [Method] With combination of non-structural and structured approach to design questionnaires, tourism image of Xi＇an was explored using the SPSS software from both the qualitative and quantitative analyses. [Result] Xi＇an tourism images serve a heritage historical monuments atmosphere with the Terracotta Warriors, City Wall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda,Huaqing Hot Springs, presenting a positive feeling among tourists in general. In the dissemination of travel, tourism infrastructure construction, tourism transportation,travel services have negative effects on the image of Xi＇an tourism. [Conclusion]The evaluation on the tourism resources is highly spoken of by tourists than the scenic spot, indicating that despite high visibility of tourism resources in Xi＇an, it has not formed strong core competitiveness and a complete tourism industrial chain. It is necessary to take the right marketing strategies to enhance tourist familiarity to Xi＇an. Tourists demands, therefore, should be well considered in developing Xi＇an scenic spots and new tourism products and projects be focused on to improve tourists＇ satisfaction.

篆书评价标准探究

在当今书坛功利的驱使下,篆书已经被所谓的艺术家写得面目全非。一些书家为了经济利益和名气,为了上展览,突破了篆书书写的基本规则。也许有人会说,艺术需要抒情,艺术需要创新,但这并不意味着不需要遵守书写规则。就拿近几年的展览来看,篆书日新月异,什么形式都有,这就导致了篆书没有一个统一的评价标准,审美取向完全跟着评委的主观意识走,不免使篆书创作流于时弊。针对上述问题,文章重点论述了篆书的书写规则,也可以说是试图找出其统一的评价标准,重点从篆书象形结构、笔法和气韵三个方面来讨论篆书的评价体系。

Ordered Toroid Structures of Nanoparticles in Self-attractive Semiflexible Polymer/Nanoparticle Composites

By employing dynamic Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate a coil-to-toroid transition of self-attractive semiflexible polymers and the spatial distributions of nanoparticles in self- attractive semiflexible polymer/nanoparticle composites. The conformation of self-attractive semiflexible polymers depends on bending energy and self-attractive interactions between monomers in polymer chains. A three-stage process of toroid formation for self-attractive semiflexible chains is shown： several isolated toroids, a loose toroid structure, and a compact toroid structure. Utilizing the compact toroid conformations of self-attractive semiflexible chains, we can control effectively the spatial distributions of nanoparticles in self-attractive semiflexible polymer nanocomposites, and an unconventional toroid structure of nanoparti- cles is observed.

Impacts of Park Landscape Structure on Thermal Environment Using QuickBird and Landsat Images

Urban parks composed mostly of vegetation and water bodies can effectively mitigate the urban heat island effect. Many studies have investigated the cooling effects of urban parks; however, little attention has been given to park landscape structure. Based on landscape metrics, this study has explored the influences of the park landscape structure on its inner thermal environment, taking heavily urbanized Beijing Municipality in China as the study area. Three indices, including the percentage of landscape （PLAND）, landscape shape index （LSI） and aggregation index （AI）, were used to measure the composition and configuration characteristics of the landscape components inside the parks. The indices were calculated for five landscape types being interpreted from Quickbird images. Urban thermal conditions were measured using the land surface temperature （LST） derived from Landsat TM images. The results showed that the park LST had a negative relationship with the park size, but no significant relationship was found with park shape. For the park＇s interior landscape, however, the configuration and composition characteristics of the landscape components inside the park explained 70% of the park LST variance. The area percentage of water bodies and the aggregation index of woodland were identified as the key influencing characteristics. In addition, when the composition and configuration characteristics of the park landscape components were separately considered, the configuration characteristics （LSI and A1） explained approximately 54% of the variance in park LST, which was comparable with that explained by the composition characteristics （PLAND）. Thus, this study suggested that an effective and practical way for urban cooling park design is the optimization of spatial configuration of landscape components inside the park.

Safe Space of Ideology

Our studies about safety in society lead us to the most popular book by Karl Mannheim： Ideology and Utopia. This work envisages the discrepancies between social knowledge and the material world itself. The crucial conclusion reads as follows： Our image of reality is mostly based on our interests and desires and does not rely on thorough research. There are two types of such representations： utopia and ideology. The first of them, less interesting for us, is the type of ideas which can revolutionize a social being. The second one is a particular set of visions which can never be realized but on the other hand they act as common knowledge （general knowledge of the world）--stabilizing the social structure by presenting it with a holistic image of the world. Taking the above into consideration, how is it possible that representations, being so distant from reality （creating a completely separate ＂world＂）, basically enable efficient functioning in it？ Ideology, being the foundation of the society＇s functioning space, should always be tautological, in the sense that for the participants of the given world＇s image （creation as it is）, it should define the being in a comprehensive and adequate way （in Thomas Aquinas spirit）. What is more, it would always be true. We should also mention that the main tools of ideology, understood this way, are specific definitions and the extrapolation of sense. The purpose of this lecture is to prove that it is possible for ideology to come to life, only when the individuals who acknowledge it will consider their image of reality proper. The above ideological system should be understood as the obviousness of description of the surrounding world which in return makes unreflective functioning in reality possible. This obviousness of the presented world will be referred to as social safety.

Prediction of Buckling of Plain Knitted Fabric Sheets Subjected to Simple Shear in Wale Direction

Knitted fabric is very different from woven fabric due to its more complicated knitting structures. The buckling of knitted fabric sheets subjected to simple shear in the wale direction is investigated analytically in consideration of the large deformation of fabric sheet in critical configuration. The theory on instability of finite deformation is applied to the analysis. All the stress boundary conditions of knitted fabric sheet are satisfied. An equation to determine the buckling direction angle is derived. It is shown that there are two possible buckling modes, flexural mode and barreling mode. The buckling condition equations for the flexural mode and barreling mode are also obtained respectively. Numerical illustrations reveal that only the flexural mode can actually occur and the barreling mode cannot, which agrees with the experimental observations. For a permitted buckling mode on margin boundaries, the critical value of shear amount and the buckling direction angle can be determined.

Visualizing Data Tree-Table Based on the Database

The data tree table is a type of data structure consisting of data tree and table, which has a wide field of applications. The visual and dynamic growing algorithm of data tree table and its software method are presented based on the theory of the data structure and visual technology of software. The method of the expression and management of data tree table with relational mode are explored.

Culture Through Prism of Engaged Poetry

The paper is actually a literary research on （re）constructing cultural image of post-yugoslavian society, formed through literary sources, i.e., poetry. Using examples of award-winning young authors--Bojan Krivokapic, Mirko Bozic, and Sima Majic, different types of so-called engaged poetry are indicated. This kind of poetry is used to subtly, critically, or in a very subversive way relate to the existing world, but also a new postmodern identity is formed through specific and carefully chosen poetic lexis, deprived of any kind of structure or limitation. The poetry of mentioned authors is used as a provisory example in order to indicate that post-war period （as well as postmodern time） changes the perception of identity, from nationally and politically oriented structure to individual and subversive, conventions-free comprehension of Oneself. Although the three authors are very different in style and expression, what brings them together is tendency to escape conventional and traditional cultural images in order to emphasize the importance of Being Different, but Equally Rightful.

小学语文基础阶段识字教学基本方法研究

语文的基础教学阶段对于刚刚接触汉字的学生来说十分重要,特别是对于一些对汉字的构造组成规律不是很清楚的学生来说尤为关键,因此完善和创新好的教学方法,增强学生对于汉字组成方式的理解成为了该时期十分重要的内容。汉字的认识阶段同学生对于汉字的认识程度以及理解能力有很大的关联,但是汉字的意义以及其描述的事物和人物才是学生需要掌握的关键点,这种效果需要学生在学习中不断地去积累,同时也需要教师给与指导和关注。