When load is applied to bone,it deforms and causes fluid pressure to build up in bone.The pressure gradient between different portions of the bone microcnannels drives fluid flow through them.This kind of bone fluid f...When load is applied to bone,it deforms and causes fluid pressure to build up in bone.The pressure gradient between different portions of the bone microcnannels drives fluid flow through them.This kind of bone fluid flow can induces the streaming potentials which are considered to play a role for bone remodeling.Aimed to determine the impact of ribbed rough inner surfaces of the microchannels on the streaming potentials,streaming potentials were measured as bone fluid flowed through the mcrospaces of thin cylinder bone samples under different pressure loading rates.The results show that the streaming potentials decrease with the increase of the pressure loading rates.A digital simulation calculation was performed and the results demonstrated that there were turbulent flows near the inner wall surfaces,which making the streaming potentials smaller in bone microchannels.展开更多
文摘作为一种新兴的体三维粒子图像测速技术,光场单相机三维粒子图像测速技术(Single-Camera LightField Particle Image Velocimetry,LF-PIV)能够仅用单个相机获得三维速度场,其结果已在许多复杂三维流动测量中得到验证。LF-PIV的优势主要在于其紧凑简便的硬件设备以及对光学窗口较宽松的要求。应用LF-PIV技术对一个自相似的逆压湍流边界层(Adverse Pressure Gradient Turbulent Boundary Layer,APG-TBL)进行测量,该实验在澳大利亚莫纳什大学(Monash University)航空航天与燃烧湍流研究实验室(Laboratory for Turbulence Research in Aerospace and Combustion,LTRAC)水洞中完成。实验对远、近壁面测量所得到的各600组瞬态三维流场数据进行分析验证,并与相同工况下的2D-PIV实验结果对比,证明基于DRT-MART重构技术的LF-PIV能够进行基本的湍流边界层测量。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 10672119 and 10732080)
文摘When load is applied to bone,it deforms and causes fluid pressure to build up in bone.The pressure gradient between different portions of the bone microcnannels drives fluid flow through them.This kind of bone fluid flow can induces the streaming potentials which are considered to play a role for bone remodeling.Aimed to determine the impact of ribbed rough inner surfaces of the microchannels on the streaming potentials,streaming potentials were measured as bone fluid flowed through the mcrospaces of thin cylinder bone samples under different pressure loading rates.The results show that the streaming potentials decrease with the increase of the pressure loading rates.A digital simulation calculation was performed and the results demonstrated that there were turbulent flows near the inner wall surfaces,which making the streaming potentials smaller in bone microchannels.
