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20世纪90年代日本财政刺激政策的实施及启示 被引量:6
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作者 张玉棉 闫亚梅 《日本问题研究》 2003年第4期9-13,共5页
凯恩斯理论的基本假设是,人们可以作出两种选择:根据收入,决定是否消费或储蓄;根据利息率,决定储蓄方式--现金或证券.凯恩斯的重大贡献就是用收入决定的储蓄一投资理论去置换古典学派的利息率决定的储蓄一投资理论.凯恩斯反对"自... 凯恩斯理论的基本假设是,人们可以作出两种选择:根据收入,决定是否消费或储蓄;根据利息率,决定储蓄方式--现金或证券.凯恩斯的重大贡献就是用收入决定的储蓄一投资理论去置换古典学派的利息率决定的储蓄一投资理论.凯恩斯反对"自由放任",强调国家干预经济,参与经济调节,实行赤字财政政策.②.凯恩斯经济学是资产阶级经济理论由"自由放任"转向"国家干预"的划时代的里程碑,也是国家推行扩张性财政政策,稳定经济发展的主要理论依据.随着各国政府对国债融资手段运用频率的提高和规模的扩大,尤其是"大危机"后以国债发行支撑的赤字财政扩张政策成为拉动经济增长和抑制经济萧条的经常性手段,使得人们的"国债观"发生了较大变化. 展开更多
关键词 日本 20世纪90年代 财政刺激政策 公共事业投资 减税对策 景气对策 中国 财政政策改革
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How China's Fiscal Policy Contributes to Investment and Economic Growth: Experience and Lessons
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作者 Xu Xianchun Wang Baobin Xu Xiongfei 《China Economist》 2013年第6期4-17,共14页
This paper (1) discusses how the two indicators used in official statistics of China, namely total investment in fixed assets and the gross fixed capital formation, reflect changes infixed asset investment and their... This paper (1) discusses how the two indicators used in official statistics of China, namely total investment in fixed assets and the gross fixed capital formation, reflect changes infixed asset investment and their relationship, (2) analyzes the growth of fixed asset investment and its contribution to changes of economic growth rate since the reform and opening-up, and (3) explains how fiscal policy impacts the growth of fixed asset investment and analyzes in detail the impacts of the two rounds of contractionary fiscal policy, two rounds of expansionary fiscal policy and one round of neutral fiscal policy on China' s fixed asset investment growth since reform and opening-up using full and accurate data. Practice shows that the impact of fiscal policy on China' s fixed asset investment is direct and obvious, yet sometimes too drastic. In the future, fiscal policy should be used in alignment with other economic policies with appropriate intensity and timing so that it will help stabilize the growth of fixed asset investment. 展开更多
关键词 total investment in fixed assets gross fixed capital formation fiscal policy growth performance
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