基于2011年中国健康与养老追踪调查(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study,CHARLS)数据,本文采用财政流动剖面和财政流动矩阵两种方法测度了中国农村的财政流动,并计算了中国农村各类公共转移支付的反贫困效率。结果显示,转...基于2011年中国健康与养老追踪调查(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study,CHARLS)数据,本文采用财政流动剖面和财政流动矩阵两种方法测度了中国农村的财政流动,并计算了中国农村各类公共转移支付的反贫困效率。结果显示,转移支付和税费系统减少了农村不平等和贫困;虽然税费表现出了累退特性,但转移支付和税费系统作为一个整体而言是累进的;从政府转移支付的各种类看,五保户补助、无保障老人补助、低保、特困户补助及退耕还林补助这些种类的政府转移支付对贫困的瞄准较好,其减贫效率相对较高,溢出效应也相对较小;把养老金作为公共转移支付进行敏感性分析时发现,养老金亲穷人的程度较高,农业补助仍然具有亲富人的特征。展开更多
The international financial reporting standard for cash flow statement (IAS 7) provides options for the classification of certain cash flow items (arbitrary items). Therefore, business firms may classify the arbit...The international financial reporting standard for cash flow statement (IAS 7) provides options for the classification of certain cash flow items (arbitrary items). Therefore, business firms may classify the arbitrary items using the option that would maximize their own interest. This reduces the comparability of financial statements amongst business firms. This study aims to investigate the factors explaining management preferences in the selection of financial reporting practices on the arbitrary cash flow items. It concludes that managers tend to magnify the CFO reported in order to maximize the shareholders' wealth, which in turn would maximize their compensation. Managers of business firms with a relatively smaller size of CFO tend to classify interest paid and dividends paid as non-CFO in order to magnify their CFO. They also tend to classify interest received as CFO in order to inflate their relatively smaller size of CFO up to expectation. Similarly, managers of business firms with a relative larger size of dividends paid would classify the dividends paid outside CFO.展开更多
文摘基于2011年中国健康与养老追踪调查(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study,CHARLS)数据,本文采用财政流动剖面和财政流动矩阵两种方法测度了中国农村的财政流动,并计算了中国农村各类公共转移支付的反贫困效率。结果显示,转移支付和税费系统减少了农村不平等和贫困;虽然税费表现出了累退特性,但转移支付和税费系统作为一个整体而言是累进的;从政府转移支付的各种类看,五保户补助、无保障老人补助、低保、特困户补助及退耕还林补助这些种类的政府转移支付对贫困的瞄准较好,其减贫效率相对较高,溢出效应也相对较小;把养老金作为公共转移支付进行敏感性分析时发现,养老金亲穷人的程度较高,农业补助仍然具有亲富人的特征。
文摘The international financial reporting standard for cash flow statement (IAS 7) provides options for the classification of certain cash flow items (arbitrary items). Therefore, business firms may classify the arbitrary items using the option that would maximize their own interest. This reduces the comparability of financial statements amongst business firms. This study aims to investigate the factors explaining management preferences in the selection of financial reporting practices on the arbitrary cash flow items. It concludes that managers tend to magnify the CFO reported in order to maximize the shareholders' wealth, which in turn would maximize their compensation. Managers of business firms with a relatively smaller size of CFO tend to classify interest paid and dividends paid as non-CFO in order to magnify their CFO. They also tend to classify interest received as CFO in order to inflate their relatively smaller size of CFO up to expectation. Similarly, managers of business firms with a relative larger size of dividends paid would classify the dividends paid outside CFO.