学业特权的概念及其对心理健康的影响

学业特权是一种认为学生即消费者,因此即使在没有付出个人努力的情况下,依然有资格获得学业成功的主观信念。它受到个体、家庭、学校、社会文化等多方面因素的影响,并最终损害其心理健康。未来研究应进一步厘清学业特权的概念与结构,加强理论模型建构,不断完善与拓展学业特权测评工具和研究方法,并在不同年龄、不同文化的被试群体中,进一步探索影响学业特权的可能因素和减弱学业特权消极影响的方法。

毕摩仪式治疗经验及其对和谐医患关系的借鉴意义

毕摩作为智慧的化身,重视个人修行,历来地位崇高,备受信赖。病患及其他群众共同参与的治疗模式分担了责任,家支制度、世代沿袭、祖灵假说形成的威慑有效阻止了患者因治疗效果不佳而采取的不良行为。事前的信赖基础、事中的责任分化到事后的有效威慑,这一前后贯通的隐形机制最终确保双方对治疗效果的责任。虽然现代医疗与仪式治疗存在较大差异,但仪式治疗对于和谐医患关系的构建仍然具有较强的现实意义。

Research on Motivation of Corporate Social Responsibility Based on Game Theory

The negative externalities of businesses brought serious social and environmental problems. Based on externality theory and game theory, the author in-depth analyzes intrinsic motivation of corporate social responsibility, and points out that corporate social responsibility will increase production costs, so companies will not take the initiative to raise the level of social responsibility. Through the analysis of corporate social responsibility profits, the paper reveals that if the government lack reasonable system to regulate corporate behavior, then the In＇m, pursuiting maximizing profit, will choose the Nash equilibrium ofconsumpting public resources, and not take the initiative to fulfill their social responsibility to seek the Pareto equilibrium of the whole regional optimal, which results in high output and low returns. The research finds that the government should strengthen the publicity of corporate social responsibility, privatization of corporate social responsibility benefits and establishment of corporate social responsibility system and other means to guide and standardize the corporate social responsihility.

有限合伙的滥用与规制

我国修订后的《合伙企业法》规定了有限合伙制度,完善了合伙形式,但同时也为有限合伙人滥用有限责任侵害债权人利益提供了条件。为规制有限合伙的滥用,需要借鉴国外立法,完善有限合伙资本制度、限制分配制度、有限责任否认制度。