Using actuarial techniques, the study estimates the fired gap of pooling account and individual account respectively on on enterprise worker＇ s basic endowment insurance in Hebei province. And based on the estimation...Using actuarial techniques, the study estimates the fired gap of pooling account and individual account respectively on on enterprise worker＇ s basic endowment insurance in Hebei province. And based on the estimation, the study puts forward four policy suggestions： expand the coverage of the pension scheme; revised the number of months oft he annuities; increase the level of interest; improve financial support.展开更多
In the reform of government organizations and institutions of China, we put forward the establishment of personal account system in occupational pension, and the introduction of the ＂account＂ management model of the...In the reform of government organizations and institutions of China, we put forward the establishment of personal account system in occupational pension, and the introduction of the ＂account＂ management model of the non real account accumulation. This paper analyzes the current situation of personal accounts in our country, and puts forward that the account rate of bank deposit can not resist inflation, and can not reflect the real return rate of China＇s pension funds, which is not conducive to the preservation and appreciation of personal account funds. On the basis of the above, the paper puts forward that the account rate should not only consider the level of economic development and inflation, but also to adapt to the financial payment ability, and establish the personal account risk reserve fund system and other improvement measures, and strive to achieve the sustainable development of the personal account system.展开更多
This paper examines how capital account liberalization （CAL） affects foreign direct investment （FDI） inflows. Authors use a dynamic panel model encompassing 14 Middle East countries over the period from 1985 to 20...This paper examines how capital account liberalization （CAL） affects foreign direct investment （FDI） inflows. Authors use a dynamic panel model encompassing 14 Middle East countries over the period from 1985 to 2009. The findings suggest that countries that are able to reap the benefits of the capital openness policy satisfy certain threshold conditions regarding the level of financial development and institutional quality. Thus to promote FDI, governments in this region should develop a set of policies that not only focus on financial openness, but also on the improvement of the financial system and legal institutions.展开更多
In the study of social problems, it is important to realize the organic combination of global view, local people standard,, which plays an important role in handing and understanding specific social problems undoubted...In the study of social problems, it is important to realize the organic combination of global view, local people standard,, which plays an important role in handing and understanding specific social problems undoubtedly. This article takes our country＇s public pension personal account as example ,analyzing how to realize the combination of all three in the whole research process of the individual account.展开更多
The current China＇s social security fund adopts the operation mode of ＂combination of social pooling and individual accounts＂.With the increase of the social security fund, the settlement of these problems is very ...The current China＇s social security fund adopts the operation mode of ＂combination of social pooling and individual accounts＂.With the increase of the social security fund, the settlement of these problems is very important. In this paper, the analysis based on the problems of China＇s basic old-age insurance in the current system mode operation, the ＂nominal account system characteristics and operation of overseas advantages and disadvantages on were described in detail, and points out that the＂ nominal account ＂made for a new old-age insurance system mode is conducive to resolving the problems existing in the operation of social security fund, so as to promote the foundation of sustainable development.展开更多
文摘Using actuarial techniques, the study estimates the fired gap of pooling account and individual account respectively on on enterprise worker＇ s basic endowment insurance in Hebei province. And based on the estimation, the study puts forward four policy suggestions： expand the coverage of the pension scheme; revised the number of months oft he annuities; increase the level of interest; improve financial support.
文摘In the reform of government organizations and institutions of China, we put forward the establishment of personal account system in occupational pension, and the introduction of the ＂account＂ management model of the non real account accumulation. This paper analyzes the current situation of personal accounts in our country, and puts forward that the account rate of bank deposit can not resist inflation, and can not reflect the real return rate of China＇s pension funds, which is not conducive to the preservation and appreciation of personal account funds. On the basis of the above, the paper puts forward that the account rate should not only consider the level of economic development and inflation, but also to adapt to the financial payment ability, and establish the personal account risk reserve fund system and other improvement measures, and strive to achieve the sustainable development of the personal account system.
文摘This paper examines how capital account liberalization （CAL） affects foreign direct investment （FDI） inflows. Authors use a dynamic panel model encompassing 14 Middle East countries over the period from 1985 to 2009. The findings suggest that countries that are able to reap the benefits of the capital openness policy satisfy certain threshold conditions regarding the level of financial development and institutional quality. Thus to promote FDI, governments in this region should develop a set of policies that not only focus on financial openness, but also on the improvement of the financial system and legal institutions.
文摘In the study of social problems, it is important to realize the organic combination of global view, local people standard,, which plays an important role in handing and understanding specific social problems undoubtedly. This article takes our country＇s public pension personal account as example ,analyzing how to realize the combination of all three in the whole research process of the individual account.
文摘The current China＇s social security fund adopts the operation mode of ＂combination of social pooling and individual accounts＂.With the increase of the social security fund, the settlement of these problems is very important. In this paper, the analysis based on the problems of China＇s basic old-age insurance in the current system mode operation, the ＂nominal account system characteristics and operation of overseas advantages and disadvantages on were described in detail, and points out that the＂ nominal account ＂made for a new old-age insurance system mode is conducive to resolving the problems existing in the operation of social security fund, so as to promote the foundation of sustainable development.
