The main task of this paper is to review the principal aspects in organization of interurban long haul service with the use of road trains on the basis of the ＂district＂ traffic system. The goal of the paper is to d...The main task of this paper is to review the principal aspects in organization of interurban long haul service with the use of road trains on the basis of the ＂district＂ traffic system. The goal of the paper is to determine the most effective methods of trucking operations in order to highlight the regularities that characterize these methods. The paper describes practicable methods of freight flow analysis, some factors and parameters concerning movement of motor-vehicle trains and original route schedules as well. Of special interest is the obtained algorithm of economically effective trucking operations of motor-vehicle trains on the route.展开更多
By virtue of the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators we present a new approach to obtain operators' normal ordering. We first put operators into their Weyl ordering through the Weyl-Wig...By virtue of the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators we present a new approach to obtain operators' normal ordering. We first put operators into their Weyl ordering through the Weyl-Wigner quantization scheme, and then we convert the Weyl ordered operators into normal ordering by virtue of the normally ordered form of the Wigner operator.展开更多
In quantum mechanics theory one of the basic operator orderings is Q-P and P-Q ordering,where Q and P are the coordinate operator and the momentum operator,respectively.We derive some new fundamental operator identiti...In quantum mechanics theory one of the basic operator orderings is Q-P and P-Q ordering,where Q and P are the coordinate operator and the momentum operator,respectively.We derive some new fundamental operator identities about their mutual reordering.The technique of integration within Q-P ordering and P-Q ordering is introduced.The Q-P ordered and P-Q ordered formulas of the Wigner operator are also deduced which makes arranging the operators in either Q-P or P-Q ordering much more convenient.展开更多
This paper studies the consignment contract with revenue sharing where the retailer offers two revenue share schemes between himself and his supplier from the viewpoint of inventory ownership: One is that the retailer...This paper studies the consignment contract with revenue sharing where the retailer offers two revenue share schemes between himself and his supplier from the viewpoint of inventory ownership: One is that the retailer takes charge of the unsold items,the other one is that the retailer returns the unsold items to the supplier at the end of the selling period,and the supplier disposes those overstockings.In each contract,the retailer deducts a percentage from the selling price for each sold item and transfers the balance to the supplier.The supplier solves a two-stage problem:She first chooses contract,then decides retail price and delivery quantity according to the terms of the contract chosen.With an iso-price-elastic demand model,the authors derive the retailer and suppliers’ optimal decisions for both schemes.In addition,the authors characterize how they are affected by disposing cost.The authors compare the decisions between the two schemes for disposing cost turn out to be holding cost or salvage value,respectively.The authors use numerical examples to show the supplier’s first-stage optimal decision depends critically on demand price elasticity,the disposing cost and the retailer’s share for channel cost.展开更多
We show that the quantum-mechanical fundamental representations, say, the coordinate representation, the coherent state representation, the Fan-Klauder entangled state representation can be recast into s-ordering oper...We show that the quantum-mechanical fundamental representations, say, the coordinate representation, the coherent state representation, the Fan-Klauder entangled state representation can be recast into s-ordering operator expansion, which is elegant in form and has many applications in deriving new operator identities. This demonstrates that Dirac's symbolic method can be merged into Newton-Leibniz integration theory in a broad way.展开更多
文摘The main task of this paper is to review the principal aspects in organization of interurban long haul service with the use of road trains on the basis of the ＂district＂ traffic system. The goal of the paper is to determine the most effective methods of trucking operations in order to highlight the regularities that characterize these methods. The paper describes practicable methods of freight flow analysis, some factors and parameters concerning movement of motor-vehicle trains and original route schedules as well. Of special interest is the obtained algorithm of economically effective trucking operations of motor-vehicle trains on the route.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10775097 and 10947017/A05)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctorial Progress of Higher Education of China (GrantNo. 20070358009)
文摘By virtue of the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators we present a new approach to obtain operators' normal ordering. We first put operators into their Weyl ordering through the Weyl-Wigner quantization scheme, and then we convert the Weyl ordered operators into normal ordering by virtue of the normally ordered form of the Wigner operator.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.11175113)
文摘In quantum mechanics theory one of the basic operator orderings is Q-P and P-Q ordering,where Q and P are the coordinate operator and the momentum operator,respectively.We derive some new fundamental operator identities about their mutual reordering.The technique of integration within Q-P ordering and P-Q ordering is introduced.The Q-P ordered and P-Q ordered formulas of the Wigner operator are also deduced which makes arranging the operators in either Q-P or P-Q ordering much more convenient.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.70901029, 71171088,71131004 and 71002077the Fundamental Research Funds for the Universities under Grant No. 65010771
文摘This paper studies the consignment contract with revenue sharing where the retailer offers two revenue share schemes between himself and his supplier from the viewpoint of inventory ownership: One is that the retailer takes charge of the unsold items,the other one is that the retailer returns the unsold items to the supplier at the end of the selling period,and the supplier disposes those overstockings.In each contract,the retailer deducts a percentage from the selling price for each sold item and transfers the balance to the supplier.The supplier solves a two-stage problem:She first chooses contract,then decides retail price and delivery quantity according to the terms of the contract chosen.With an iso-price-elastic demand model,the authors derive the retailer and suppliers’ optimal decisions for both schemes.In addition,the authors characterize how they are affected by disposing cost.The authors compare the decisions between the two schemes for disposing cost turn out to be holding cost or salvage value,respectively.The authors use numerical examples to show the supplier’s first-stage optimal decision depends critically on demand price elasticity,the disposing cost and the retailer’s share for channel cost.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.10775097 and 10874174)the Special Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10947017/A05)+1 种基金the Higher School Fund of Outstanding Young Talent (Grant No.2010SQRL132)the Scientific Research Starting Foundation of Chizhou University (Grant No.2010RC036)
文摘We show that the quantum-mechanical fundamental representations, say, the coordinate representation, the coherent state representation, the Fan-Klauder entangled state representation can be recast into s-ordering operator expansion, which is elegant in form and has many applications in deriving new operator identities. This demonstrates that Dirac's symbolic method can be merged into Newton-Leibniz integration theory in a broad way.
