Contributions of fermions to the mass of the scalar glueball 0++are calculated at two-loop level in theframework of QCD sum rules.It slightly changes the coefficients in the operator product expansion (OPE) and shif...Contributions of fermions to the mass of the scalar glueball 0++are calculated at two-loop level in theframework of QCD sum rules.It slightly changes the coefficients in the operator product expansion (OPE) and shiftsthe mass of glueball to 1.72 ± 0.07 GeV.展开更多
Using atom force microscopy (AFM), in vitro transcription, PAGE and other experimental technologies, it is observed that, in active genes of mice (Balb/c) nuclear DNA fragments of non-transcriptional state, only regul...Using atom force microscopy (AFM), in vitro transcription, PAGE and other experimental technologies, it is observed that, in active genes of mice (Balb/c) nuclear DNA fragments of non-transcriptional state, only regulation sequences at both ends are associated with scaffold proteins (indissociable proteins) and some transcriptional factors such as complexes (dissociable proteins) made of gene-coding proteins and specific auxiliary small molecules, while there are no combining proteins in intermediate coding sequences. However, in active genes of transcriptional state, both regulation sequences and intermediate coding sequences are associated with active transcriptional factors by non-covalent bonds.This paper shows the prospective application of AFM observation and in vitro transcription in the research on gene expression and regulation. It also offers some theoretical basis for localization of specific genes in human genomes.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10775073the Special Grant for the Ph.D.Program of the Education Ministry of China under Grant No.20070055037
文摘Contributions of fermions to the mass of the scalar glueball 0++are calculated at two-loop level in theframework of QCD sum rules.It slightly changes the coefficients in the operator product expansion (OPE) and shiftsthe mass of glueball to 1.72 ± 0.07 GeV.
文摘Using atom force microscopy (AFM), in vitro transcription, PAGE and other experimental technologies, it is observed that, in active genes of mice (Balb/c) nuclear DNA fragments of non-transcriptional state, only regulation sequences at both ends are associated with scaffold proteins (indissociable proteins) and some transcriptional factors such as complexes (dissociable proteins) made of gene-coding proteins and specific auxiliary small molecules, while there are no combining proteins in intermediate coding sequences. However, in active genes of transcriptional state, both regulation sequences and intermediate coding sequences are associated with active transcriptional factors by non-covalent bonds.This paper shows the prospective application of AFM observation and in vitro transcription in the research on gene expression and regulation. It also offers some theoretical basis for localization of specific genes in human genomes.