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作者 双远华 毛建儒 《太原师范学院学报(社会科学版)》 2004年第4期14-17,共4页
质是哲学的一个重要概念 ,但质又不是一个单纯的概念 ,人类对质范畴的认识经历了多层次的推进 ,既有对历史含义的继承 ,又不断地赋予新的含义 ,这使质的范畴具有丰富的层次性。正是对质的概念不断认识深化的情况下 ,人类对自然物、生命... 质是哲学的一个重要概念 ,但质又不是一个单纯的概念 ,人类对质范畴的认识经历了多层次的推进 ,既有对历史含义的继承 ,又不断地赋予新的含义 ,这使质的范畴具有丰富的层次性。正是对质的概念不断认识深化的情况下 ,人类对自然物、生命、人类、人类社会的认识也在不断地深化 ,或者说人类在这两者认识深化的发展上是互动的、相辅相成的。对现代哲学中质的概念进行总结 ,质可分为要素质和系统质 ,而系统质又可分为自然系统质、人工系统质、社会系统质。这种划分只是一种概念的划分 ,而在人类的实践中 ,要素质和系统质的关系是相当复杂的。 展开更多
关键词 质的层次 要素 系统
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An approach to quality assessment for web service selection based on the analytic hierarchy process for cases of incomplete information 被引量:2
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作者 GAO Cong MA JianFeng +1 位作者 LIU ZhiQuan MA XinDi 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第12期71-84,共14页
Since web services intended for the same application environment tend to be functionally homogeneous, researchers have turned to their non-functional aspects in order to constructively compare web services and choose ... Since web services intended for the same application environment tend to be functionally homogeneous, researchers have turned to their non-functional aspects in order to constructively compare web services and choose an appropriate one. In general, quality of service is very important to users. Many schemes that consider quality assessment have been proposed for web service selection. With the increasing number of qualityrelated attributes, an effective quality assessment method needs satisfactory scalability. Schemes based on the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) meet this requirement. However, prevalent methods in this vein overlook the fact that the traditional AHP needs a complete judgment matrix. In practice, all the information needed to construct a judgment matrix is often unavailable for a variety of reasons, due to which certain judgments cannot be made. In this paper, for an incomplete judgment matrix, we propose an improved AHP approach to consistency verification and the subsequent ordering. Our method can deal with situations where information is insufficient,and inherits all the merits of the traditional AHP approach. A case study establishes the effectiveness of our proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 incomplete information quality assessment analytic hierarchy process (AHP) web services qual-ity of service SELECTION
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