目的评估3种垂体瘤患者经鼻蝶切除术后苏醒期躁动及恢复质量。方法选择2016年3月至11月全麻下行择期切除垂体瘤患者,分为3组:生长激素组(GH)、促肾上腺皮质激素组(ACTH)和无功能组(control)。在恢复室应用Riker镇静躁动评分(RSAS)记录...目的评估3种垂体瘤患者经鼻蝶切除术后苏醒期躁动及恢复质量。方法选择2016年3月至11月全麻下行择期切除垂体瘤患者,分为3组:生长激素组(GH)、促肾上腺皮质激素组(ACTH)和无功能组(control)。在恢复室应用Riker镇静躁动评分(RSAS)记录苏醒期患者的躁动情况,患者带管呛咳的严重程度,头痛评分(VAS评分)。术后24 h随访记录40项恢复质量评分量表(QoR-40),患者头痛(VAS评分),恶心呕吐(VRS评分),是否有咽喉疼痛及患者麻醉满意度。结果GH组共纳入51例,ACTH组44例,control组68例。苏醒期及术后24 h各组患者躁动无显著差异。术后24 h VRS评分提示CT组高于control组(P<0.01),VAS评分提示ACTH组高于control组(P<0.001)。术后咽喉疼痛中ACTH组发生率高于control组(P<0.05)。术后24 h QoR-40评分,ACTH组显著低于control组(P<0.01)。结论分泌促肾上腺皮质激素的患者术后恶心、头痛、咽喉痛的发生率显著升高、QoR-40的评分显著减低。展开更多
目的:探讨水光注射透明质酸钠、氨甲环酸、谷胱甘肽联合Q开关1064 nm激光对黄褐斑患者疗效及生活质量的影响。方法:选取2018年6月-2019年12月笔者医院收治的黄褐斑女性患者112例,根据患者治疗方案分为研究组55例和对照组57例。对照组采...目的:探讨水光注射透明质酸钠、氨甲环酸、谷胱甘肽联合Q开关1064 nm激光对黄褐斑患者疗效及生活质量的影响。方法:选取2018年6月-2019年12月笔者医院收治的黄褐斑女性患者112例,根据患者治疗方案分为研究组55例和对照组57例。对照组采用Q开关1064 nm激光治疗,研究组采用水光注射透明质酸钠、氨甲环酸、谷胱甘肽联合Q开关1064 nm激光治疗,每4周1次,疗程共6个月。比较两组疗效及1年后复发率,比较治疗3、6个月后的黄褐斑生活质量评分量表(Chinesemelasma quality of life scale,Ch-MELASQOL)评分、黄褐斑面积与严重程度指数量表(MASI)评分、满意度评分。结果:治疗6个月后,研究组总有效率为80.00%高于对照组的57.89%。随访1年,研究组无复发,对照组复发率10.53%(6/57)高于研究组(P<0.05)。治疗3、6个月后,研究组的Ch-MELASQOL评分、MASI评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组治疗后的满意度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:水光注射透明质酸钠、氨甲环酸、谷胱甘肽联合Q开关1064 nm激光治疗黄褐斑效果良好,可提高患者生活质量,减少复发。展开更多
[Objective] This study aimed to explore the effects of nitrogen fertigation rate on the protein components in grains and processing quality of different wheat varieties. [Method] Under the condition of higher soil fer...[Objective] This study aimed to explore the effects of nitrogen fertigation rate on the protein components in grains and processing quality of different wheat varieties. [Method] Under the condition of higher soil fertility, different amounts of N-fertilizer were applied in the plots, and then the contents of total protein and its components, percentage of the component content to total protein content as well as the processing quality of grains of two strong-gluten wheat varieties （Linyou145 and Zhengmai9023） and two weak-gluten wheat varieties （Ningmai9 and Baofeng949） were determined. [Result] The contents of total protein and globulin, gliadin and glutenin were improved significantly with the increase of the N-fertilizer amount; but the content of albumin did not show remarkable increase; in addition, the percentage of each protein component was relative stable and did not increase significantly. Increase in the amount of N-fertilizer improved the sedimentation value, wet gluten content, loaf volume and loaf score, decreased the volume weight of grain. [Conclusion] This study provideed theoretical support for high-quality wheat production.展开更多
The aim was to research fresh-keeping effects of natamycin on cold-pre- served grape. Red globe grapes were processed with compound coating liquid of chitosan with mass fraction at 1% and natamycin with mass fractions...The aim was to research fresh-keeping effects of natamycin on cold-pre- served grape. Red globe grapes were processed with compound coating liquid of chitosan with mass fraction at 1% and natamycin with mass fractions at 0.20% （T1）, 0.40% （T2） and 0.60% （T3）, respectively. Grapes processed with water （CK3） and 1% chitosan （CK2） were taken as control groups. Rotten rate, seed shattering rate, mass loss rate, respiratory intensity and related physiological quality in test and control groups were compared. The results indicated that respiratory intensity, mass loss rate, rotten rate and seed shattering rate in CK1 were all higher than those in CK2. In addition, T1, T2 and T3 were lower in the indices than CK1 and CK2, but still kept at a high level in fruit hardness. Furthermore, mass fractions of Vc and titratable acid declined more slowly in T1, T2 and T3, compared with CK1 and CK2. Natamycin better preserved grapes and prolonged storage period. In general, natamycin with mass fraction at 0.4% proved best in fresh-keeping.展开更多
[Objective] The aim of this study was to determine the variation of phytic acid content （PAC） and its frequency distribution, as well as the relationship between PAC and protein content, kernel characteristics in 16...[Objective] The aim of this study was to determine the variation of phytic acid content （PAC） and its frequency distribution, as well as the relationship between PAC and protein content, kernel characteristics in 161 Chinese winter wheat cultivars from four regions. [Method] One hundred and sixty-one winter wheat varieties from China Wheat Zones I, II, III and IV （Table 1） were grown in a randomized block de- sign, in the 2009-2011 cropping season; and then the indexes for describing the grain morphological characteristics such as the thousand kernel weight （TKW）, kernel length （KL）, kernel width （KW） and kernel thickness （KT） were measured; the phytic acid content （PAC）, protein content and sedimentation value were also determined; finally, the relationship between PAC and protein content, kernel characteristics were analyzed. [Result] The PAC in the cultivars tested ranged from 0.92% to 1.95% with a mean value of 1.41%. Protein content ranged from 12.60% to 19.20%, with a mean of 15.24%. Most （53.4%） of the wheat genotypes had a PAC value in the range of 1.25% to 1.55%. No significant correlation was found between PAC and protein content, sedimentation value, while protein content and SDS sedimentation value was significant correlated, which suggested the possibility of breeding wheat cultivars that have a low PAC but a high protein content and good gluten quality. There was a high correlation between TKW and KW （,.=0.79）, KL （r=0.50） and KT （r=0.64）. PAC was found having no significant correlation with TKW, KW, KL and KT. [Conclusion] The result suggests the possibility of breeding wheat cultivars that have a low PAC but high kernel weight.展开更多
[Objective] The aim was to explore tobacco varieties which satisfy tobacco formula and is suitable to be grown in ecotopes simultaneously. [Method] Interior and exterior qualities of tobacco were compared and identifi...[Objective] The aim was to explore tobacco varieties which satisfy tobacco formula and is suitable to be grown in ecotopes simultaneously. [Method] Interior and exterior qualities of tobacco were compared and identified based on agronomic and economic characters of tobacco in fields. [Result] Yunshai No.1 was better in both agronomic and economic characters. Specifically, the fragrance was dominated by empyreumatique and aroma; the highly-qualified variety is fragrant and sweet, with little irritation, which gives the tobacco smoke a light, mild flavor. As for Virgini- a934, economic characters were better, but agronomic characters were just ordinary. Similar to Yunshai No.l, dominated by empyreumatique and aroma, the variety was with distinctive resin and herbaceous fragrance. What＇s more, it tasted good with high quality and usability. Cunsanpi was ordinary in agronomic characters, and poor in economic characters, with coordinated quality and chemical composition. It is fra- grant and the smoke is clean. However, the quality was not so high and it tasted not so good. Tengruan No.2 was good in agronomic characters, but poor in eco- nomic characters, which gives delicate fragrance, but not clean enough. Waiweiba and Mijie Qinggeng neither taste well nor smell sweet, performing ordinary in agro- nomic and economic characters. Hence, the two varieties seem bad in quality and ranks poorly. [Conclusion] In terms of sensory quality, the varieties from high to low were Yunshai No.1, Virginia 934, Cunsanpi, Tengruan No.2, Waiweiba and Mijie Qinggeng.展开更多
Using three orange-fleshed sweetpotato varieties as experimental materials,16 economic traits at 60 d,75 d,90 d,105 d,120 d and 135 d after planting were measured,so as to revealing the dynamic variations of β-carote...Using three orange-fleshed sweetpotato varieties as experimental materials,16 economic traits at 60 d,75 d,90 d,105 d,120 d and 135 d after planting were measured,so as to revealing the dynamic variations of β-carotene and dry matter accumulation in roots and their relationships with economic traits in orangefleshed sweetpotato.The results showed that the dynamic variations of β-carotene accumulation in tubers varied hugely among different varieties.Interesting,the βcarotene content of all three varieties showed a significant decrease after 120 d,while the dry matter content of them performed a similar ＂fluctuation-type＂.Correlation analysis indicated that β-carotene content of three orange-fleshed sweetpotato varieties had no significant correlation with dry matter content and photosynthetic parameters,but the correlation with other economic traits also varied among varieties.展开更多
文摘目的评估3种垂体瘤患者经鼻蝶切除术后苏醒期躁动及恢复质量。方法选择2016年3月至11月全麻下行择期切除垂体瘤患者,分为3组:生长激素组(GH)、促肾上腺皮质激素组(ACTH)和无功能组(control)。在恢复室应用Riker镇静躁动评分(RSAS)记录苏醒期患者的躁动情况,患者带管呛咳的严重程度,头痛评分(VAS评分)。术后24 h随访记录40项恢复质量评分量表(QoR-40),患者头痛(VAS评分),恶心呕吐(VRS评分),是否有咽喉疼痛及患者麻醉满意度。结果GH组共纳入51例,ACTH组44例,control组68例。苏醒期及术后24 h各组患者躁动无显著差异。术后24 h VRS评分提示CT组高于control组(P<0.01),VAS评分提示ACTH组高于control组(P<0.001)。术后咽喉疼痛中ACTH组发生率高于control组(P<0.05)。术后24 h QoR-40评分,ACTH组显著低于control组(P<0.01)。结论分泌促肾上腺皮质激素的患者术后恶心、头痛、咽喉痛的发生率显著升高、QoR-40的评分显著减低。
文摘目的:探讨水光注射透明质酸钠、氨甲环酸、谷胱甘肽联合Q开关1064 nm激光对黄褐斑患者疗效及生活质量的影响。方法:选取2018年6月-2019年12月笔者医院收治的黄褐斑女性患者112例,根据患者治疗方案分为研究组55例和对照组57例。对照组采用Q开关1064 nm激光治疗,研究组采用水光注射透明质酸钠、氨甲环酸、谷胱甘肽联合Q开关1064 nm激光治疗,每4周1次,疗程共6个月。比较两组疗效及1年后复发率,比较治疗3、6个月后的黄褐斑生活质量评分量表(Chinesemelasma quality of life scale,Ch-MELASQOL)评分、黄褐斑面积与严重程度指数量表(MASI)评分、满意度评分。结果:治疗6个月后,研究组总有效率为80.00%高于对照组的57.89%。随访1年,研究组无复发,对照组复发率10.53%(6/57)高于研究组(P<0.05)。治疗3、6个月后,研究组的Ch-MELASQOL评分、MASI评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组治疗后的满意度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:水光注射透明质酸钠、氨甲环酸、谷胱甘肽联合Q开关1064 nm激光治疗黄褐斑效果良好,可提高患者生活质量,减少复发。
基金Supported by the Special Program for Wheat Grain Quality Stability from Ministry of Agriculture of China(070101)the National Key Technologies R&D Program of China during the 10th Five-Year Plan Period(2004BA520A12-4)~~
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to explore the effects of nitrogen fertigation rate on the protein components in grains and processing quality of different wheat varieties. [Method] Under the condition of higher soil fertility, different amounts of N-fertilizer were applied in the plots, and then the contents of total protein and its components, percentage of the component content to total protein content as well as the processing quality of grains of two strong-gluten wheat varieties （Linyou145 and Zhengmai9023） and two weak-gluten wheat varieties （Ningmai9 and Baofeng949） were determined. [Result] The contents of total protein and globulin, gliadin and glutenin were improved significantly with the increase of the N-fertilizer amount; but the content of albumin did not show remarkable increase; in addition, the percentage of each protein component was relative stable and did not increase significantly. Increase in the amount of N-fertilizer improved the sedimentation value, wet gluten content, loaf volume and loaf score, decreased the volume weight of grain. [Conclusion] This study provideed theoretical support for high-quality wheat production.
文摘The aim was to research fresh-keeping effects of natamycin on cold-pre- served grape. Red globe grapes were processed with compound coating liquid of chitosan with mass fraction at 1% and natamycin with mass fractions at 0.20% （T1）, 0.40% （T2） and 0.60% （T3）, respectively. Grapes processed with water （CK3） and 1% chitosan （CK2） were taken as control groups. Rotten rate, seed shattering rate, mass loss rate, respiratory intensity and related physiological quality in test and control groups were compared. The results indicated that respiratory intensity, mass loss rate, rotten rate and seed shattering rate in CK1 were all higher than those in CK2. In addition, T1, T2 and T3 were lower in the indices than CK1 and CK2, but still kept at a high level in fruit hardness. Furthermore, mass fractions of Vc and titratable acid declined more slowly in T1, T2 and T3, compared with CK1 and CK2. Natamycin better preserved grapes and prolonged storage period. In general, natamycin with mass fraction at 0.4% proved best in fresh-keeping.
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(2009CB118602)Young Backbone Teachers Program of Henan Province(2011)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim of this study was to determine the variation of phytic acid content （PAC） and its frequency distribution, as well as the relationship between PAC and protein content, kernel characteristics in 161 Chinese winter wheat cultivars from four regions. [Method] One hundred and sixty-one winter wheat varieties from China Wheat Zones I, II, III and IV （Table 1） were grown in a randomized block de- sign, in the 2009-2011 cropping season; and then the indexes for describing the grain morphological characteristics such as the thousand kernel weight （TKW）, kernel length （KL）, kernel width （KW） and kernel thickness （KT） were measured; the phytic acid content （PAC）, protein content and sedimentation value were also determined; finally, the relationship between PAC and protein content, kernel characteristics were analyzed. [Result] The PAC in the cultivars tested ranged from 0.92% to 1.95% with a mean value of 1.41%. Protein content ranged from 12.60% to 19.20%, with a mean of 15.24%. Most （53.4%） of the wheat genotypes had a PAC value in the range of 1.25% to 1.55%. No significant correlation was found between PAC and protein content, sedimentation value, while protein content and SDS sedimentation value was significant correlated, which suggested the possibility of breeding wheat cultivars that have a low PAC but a high protein content and good gluten quality. There was a high correlation between TKW and KW （,.=0.79）, KL （r=0.50） and KT （r=0.64）. PAC was found having no significant correlation with TKW, KW, KL and KT. [Conclusion] The result suggests the possibility of breeding wheat cultivars that have a low PAC but high kernel weight.
基金Supported by China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co.,Ltd(2010YL02)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim was to explore tobacco varieties which satisfy tobacco formula and is suitable to be grown in ecotopes simultaneously. [Method] Interior and exterior qualities of tobacco were compared and identified based on agronomic and economic characters of tobacco in fields. [Result] Yunshai No.1 was better in both agronomic and economic characters. Specifically, the fragrance was dominated by empyreumatique and aroma; the highly-qualified variety is fragrant and sweet, with little irritation, which gives the tobacco smoke a light, mild flavor. As for Virgini- a934, economic characters were better, but agronomic characters were just ordinary. Similar to Yunshai No.l, dominated by empyreumatique and aroma, the variety was with distinctive resin and herbaceous fragrance. What＇s more, it tasted good with high quality and usability. Cunsanpi was ordinary in agronomic characters, and poor in economic characters, with coordinated quality and chemical composition. It is fra- grant and the smoke is clean. However, the quality was not so high and it tasted not so good. Tengruan No.2 was good in agronomic characters, but poor in eco- nomic characters, which gives delicate fragrance, but not clean enough. Waiweiba and Mijie Qinggeng neither taste well nor smell sweet, performing ordinary in agro- nomic and economic characters. Hence, the two varieties seem bad in quality and ranks poorly. [Conclusion] In terms of sensory quality, the varieties from high to low were Yunshai No.1, Virginia 934, Cunsanpi, Tengruan No.2, Waiweiba and Mijie Qinggeng.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(31301379)Jiangsu Agriculture Science and Technology Innovation Fund(JASTIF),(CX(13)2028)+2 种基金The Earmarked Fund for Modern Agro-industry Technology Research System(CARS-11-C03)Jiangsu Provincial Science and Technology Support Program(BE2013437)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20130716)~~
文摘Using three orange-fleshed sweetpotato varieties as experimental materials,16 economic traits at 60 d,75 d,90 d,105 d,120 d and 135 d after planting were measured,so as to revealing the dynamic variations of β-carotene and dry matter accumulation in roots and their relationships with economic traits in orangefleshed sweetpotato.The results showed that the dynamic variations of β-carotene accumulation in tubers varied hugely among different varieties.Interesting,the βcarotene content of all three varieties showed a significant decrease after 120 d,while the dry matter content of them performed a similar ＂fluctuation-type＂.Correlation analysis indicated that β-carotene content of three orange-fleshed sweetpotato varieties had no significant correlation with dry matter content and photosynthetic parameters,but the correlation with other economic traits also varied among varieties.
