研究了60 mm Q345B碳钢/10 mm 304不锈钢复合板坯在1200℃仅加热不轧制及进行2倍压缩比轧制后30 mm Q345/5 mm 304复合界面Cr、Ni的扩散行为。试验结果表明,加热过程中,界面是否贴合并未影响扩散的进行,真空状态下不锈钢侧Cr、Ni发生蒸...研究了60 mm Q345B碳钢/10 mm 304不锈钢复合板坯在1200℃仅加热不轧制及进行2倍压缩比轧制后30 mm Q345/5 mm 304复合界面Cr、Ni的扩散行为。试验结果表明,加热过程中,界面是否贴合并未影响扩散的进行,真空状态下不锈钢侧Cr、Ni发生蒸发逸出不锈钢并向碳钢侧发生了扩散,Cr扩散距离大于Ni。轧制后复合界面建立冶金结合,界面两侧浓度差异驱动Cr、Ni继续向碳钢侧扩散,初始加热扩散区被轧薄,复合界面两侧,Cr浓度差异小,Ni浓度差异大;2倍压缩比轧制后,不锈钢侧仅形成了宽度20μm的贫Cr区及10μm的贫Ni区。展开更多
Using the combined approach of questionnaire and semi-structured interview, this study aims to exam- ine the characteristics of a small agricultural business, and benefits perceived by the participants, and challenges...Using the combined approach of questionnaire and semi-structured interview, this study aims to exam- ine the characteristics of a small agricultural business, and benefits perceived by the participants, and challenges. The ＂multi-industrial system＂ regional initiative for creating new high-value-added businesses project encourages rural residents to commercialize their surplus agricultural and forestry products, such as pickled or dried wild and cultivated plants. Knowledgeable older people, women farmers in particular, are motivated to market their vegeta- bles directly to the urban market, and their home-processed wild plants to local restaurants and hotels. It found that the older people involved in the business considered that their health and economic situation had been improved through participating in vegetable cultivation and sales. Some lessons from this case study can be identified： the empowerment of older people and women farmers, through active interaction with the market and learning new technologies, including internet-based information search strategies.展开更多
文摘研究了60 mm Q345B碳钢/10 mm 304不锈钢复合板坯在1200℃仅加热不轧制及进行2倍压缩比轧制后30 mm Q345/5 mm 304复合界面Cr、Ni的扩散行为。试验结果表明,加热过程中,界面是否贴合并未影响扩散的进行,真空状态下不锈钢侧Cr、Ni发生蒸发逸出不锈钢并向碳钢侧发生了扩散,Cr扩散距离大于Ni。轧制后复合界面建立冶金结合,界面两侧浓度差异驱动Cr、Ni继续向碳钢侧扩散,初始加热扩散区被轧薄,复合界面两侧,Cr浓度差异小,Ni浓度差异大;2倍压缩比轧制后,不锈钢侧仅形成了宽度20μm的贫Cr区及10μm的贫Ni区。
基金UNU-IAS Operating Unit of Ishikawa Kanazawa for this study’s field surveyThe cooperative research program of Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology,Kanazawa University(No.29,2015)
文摘Using the combined approach of questionnaire and semi-structured interview, this study aims to exam- ine the characteristics of a small agricultural business, and benefits perceived by the participants, and challenges. The ＂multi-industrial system＂ regional initiative for creating new high-value-added businesses project encourages rural residents to commercialize their surplus agricultural and forestry products, such as pickled or dried wild and cultivated plants. Knowledgeable older people, women farmers in particular, are motivated to market their vegeta- bles directly to the urban market, and their home-processed wild plants to local restaurants and hotels. It found that the older people involved in the business considered that their health and economic situation had been improved through participating in vegetable cultivation and sales. Some lessons from this case study can be identified： the empowerment of older people and women farmers, through active interaction with the market and learning new technologies, including internet-based information search strategies.
