某铜冶炼厂的电炉贫化渣铜、铁含量分别为1.24%和31.80%,主要可见铁橄榄石相和磁铁矿相。为了确定该电炉贫化渣的开发利用工艺,进行了工艺条件研究。结果表明,铜渣在磨矿细度为D90=52.6μm,硫酸的浓度为150 g/L,过氧化氢添加量为150 m L...某铜冶炼厂的电炉贫化渣铜、铁含量分别为1.24%和31.80%,主要可见铁橄榄石相和磁铁矿相。为了确定该电炉贫化渣的开发利用工艺,进行了工艺条件研究。结果表明,铜渣在磨矿细度为D90=52.6μm,硫酸的浓度为150 g/L,过氧化氢添加量为150 m L/kg,液固比为5 m L/g,浸出温度为60℃,浸出时间为60 min,弱磁选磁场强度为160 k A/m情况下,可获得铜浸出率为67.15%,铁精矿铁品位为56.01%、铁回收率为62.38%的试验指标,可较好地实现该资源中铜、铁的回收。展开更多
An interphase migration and enrichment model of lead and zinc during molten copper slag depletion was established.The occurrence of various components in copper slag was predicted using sulfur-oxygen potential calcula...An interphase migration and enrichment model of lead and zinc during molten copper slag depletion was established.The occurrence of various components in copper slag was predicted using sulfur-oxygen potential calculations and confirmed through high-temperature experiments.The recovery rate of copper can reach 90.13%under the optimal conditions of 1200°C,an iron to silicon mass ratio of 1.0,3 wt.%ferrous sulfide,and a duration of 45 min.Lead(54.07 wt.%)and zinc(17.42 wt.%)are found in the flue dust as lead sulfate,lead sulfide,and zinc oxide,while copper matte contains lead(14.44 wt.%)and zinc sulfide(1.29 wt.%).The remaining lead and zinc are encapsulated as oxides within the fayalite phase.展开更多
文摘某铜冶炼厂的电炉贫化渣铜、铁含量分别为1.24%和31.80%,主要可见铁橄榄石相和磁铁矿相。为了确定该电炉贫化渣的开发利用工艺,进行了工艺条件研究。结果表明,铜渣在磨矿细度为D90=52.6μm,硫酸的浓度为150 g/L,过氧化氢添加量为150 m L/kg,液固比为5 m L/g,浸出温度为60℃,浸出时间为60 min,弱磁选磁场强度为160 k A/m情况下,可获得铜浸出率为67.15%,铁精矿铁品位为56.01%、铁回收率为62.38%的试验指标,可较好地实现该资源中铜、铁的回收。
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities,China(No.N2025004)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U2102213,U1702253,52204419)+2 种基金Major Science and Technology Project of Liaoning Province,China(No.2021JH1/10400032)Major Science and Technology Project of Guangxi Province,China(No.2021AA12013)Liaoning Natural Science Foundation,China(No.2022-BS-076)。
文摘An interphase migration and enrichment model of lead and zinc during molten copper slag depletion was established.The occurrence of various components in copper slag was predicted using sulfur-oxygen potential calculations and confirmed through high-temperature experiments.The recovery rate of copper can reach 90.13%under the optimal conditions of 1200°C,an iron to silicon mass ratio of 1.0,3 wt.%ferrous sulfide,and a duration of 45 min.Lead(54.07 wt.%)and zinc(17.42 wt.%)are found in the flue dust as lead sulfate,lead sulfide,and zinc oxide,while copper matte contains lead(14.44 wt.%)and zinc sulfide(1.29 wt.%).The remaining lead and zinc are encapsulated as oxides within the fayalite phase.
