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Media Governance, state Subsidies and Impacts on Regional Press and Radio
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作者 Paulo Faustino 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2013年第12期768-785,共18页
Similarly to what happens in other European countries, Portugal has been feeling the need to rethink its public state subsidy scheme to media. In this context, this paper presents an analysis of the impacts arising fr... Similarly to what happens in other European countries, Portugal has been feeling the need to rethink its public state subsidy scheme to media. In this context, this paper presents an analysis of the impacts arising from the provision of such subventions in local and regional media, questioning if the state support system is adequate to the business reality and contributing to improving it. Hence, this work reflects regional realities in the national context, being also, in a greater scale, a mirror of the models prevalent in Europe, a continent marked by significant state intervention. This study also establishes a diverse set of information, including an intensive collection of empirical data on the impact of direct incentives on the companies' performance, product quality, market competitiveness and pluralism of voices in the regional and local information market, based on a case study on the Portuguese state support system and the analysis of 21 local and regional media companies. In fact, the results of this research point out that, although these incentives are considered by the affected media companies as very important, having positive impacts regarding the improvement of journalistic products (such as online presence on the Intemet), maintaining human resources and promoting the pluralism of voices; they do not seem to be adequately efficient to provide a sustainable growth in local and regional media. 展开更多
关键词 NEWSPAPER RADIO PLURALISM COMPETITIVENESS SUBSIDIES policies consumer
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清末京师阅报社考察——基于空间和族群的视角 被引量:7
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作者 王鸿莉 《近代史研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第5期64-80,M0004,共18页
街头贴报、阅报社和讲报社是清末北京中下层启蒙运动的重要组成部分。1905年至1906年间,北京出现了创办阅报社的高潮,推动白话报和白话文走向街头、茶馆和寺庙,进入底层民众的日常生活。作为一种新式公共文化载体,阅报社的选址附着在北... 街头贴报、阅报社和讲报社是清末北京中下层启蒙运动的重要组成部分。1905年至1906年间,北京出现了创办阅报社的高潮,推动白话报和白话文走向街头、茶馆和寺庙,进入底层民众的日常生活。作为一种新式公共文化载体,阅报社的选址附着在北京原有的城市体系之中,折射出清代北京特有的族群空间结构。阅报社既是北京中下层社会超越固有界域的联合,也体现了四民社会松动后新型社会力量的重组尝试。众多贴报人和讲报人的发言,尤其反映了满汉族群对启蒙事业的广泛参与和旗民之间的通力合作。 展开更多
关键词 贴报 京师 旗人
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