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基于Vague集贴近度的工程项目投资快速估算方法 被引量:4
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作者 易欣 《华东交通大学学报》 2012年第3期11-15,共5页
根据Vague集理论和贴近度计算方法,构建了一种工程造价的快速估算模型。首先从历史资料中选出与拟建工程项目类似的既有项目,然后选取了影响项目造价的主要特征元素并全部赋权,建立起相应的特征值矩阵。利用区间数综合单价建立了既有项... 根据Vague集理论和贴近度计算方法,构建了一种工程造价的快速估算模型。首先从历史资料中选出与拟建工程项目类似的既有项目,然后选取了影响项目造价的主要特征元素并全部赋权,建立起相应的特征值矩阵。利用区间数综合单价建立了既有项目对拟建项目的Vague集隶属矩阵,再按照Vague集贴近度计算方法计算出既有项目与拟建项目的相似程度。借助于造价指数和贴近度最大的项目快速估出了拟建项目的单价。最后以某工程项目为实例,计算结果表明该模型准确、有效。 展开更多
关键词 工程项目 快速估价 VAGUE集 贴近度计算 特征因素
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Optimizing selection of bridge raft based on fuzzy matter-element model and combination weighting
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作者 Li Feng Shao Fei +1 位作者 Wang Jianping Li Zhigang 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2012年第1期61-64,96,共5页
It' s a necessary selection to support the maneuver across Yangtze River by floating bridge constructed by portable steel bridge and civilian ships. It is a comprehensive index for the scheme of bridge raft, containi... It' s a necessary selection to support the maneuver across Yangtze River by floating bridge constructed by portable steel bridge and civilian ships. It is a comprehensive index for the scheme of bridge raft, containing a variety of technical factors and uncertainties. The optimization is the selection in the constructing time, quantity of equipments and man power. Based on the calculation result of bridge rafts, an evaluating system is established, consisting of index of spacing between interior bays, raft length, truss numbers, operation difficulty and maximal bending stress. A fuzzy matter element model of optimizing selection of bridge rafts was built up by combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis. The method of combination weighting was used to calculate the value of weights index to reduce the subjective randomness. The sequence of schemes and the optimization resuh were gained finally based on euclid approach degree. The application result shows that it is simple and practical. 展开更多
关键词 bridge raft optimizing selection fuzzy matter-element combination weighting euclid approach degree
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