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“敬宗”与“贵贵”:宗族建设的两种理念
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作者 朱明数 《人文论丛》 2023年第S01期204-221,共18页
以血缘为基础的“敬宗”理念和以爵等为核心的“贵贵”理念共存于经典之中,是后世宗族建设的理论资源。在魏晋至隋唐的官方礼书中,“贵贵”是宗族礼制的核心原则。宋儒则通过突显“敬宗”之意,冲决爵等对宗族建设的制约,赋予士庶普遍的... 以血缘为基础的“敬宗”理念和以爵等为核心的“贵贵”理念共存于经典之中,是后世宗族建设的理论资源。在魏晋至隋唐的官方礼书中,“贵贵”是宗族礼制的核心原则。宋儒则通过突显“敬宗”之意,冲决爵等对宗族建设的制约,赋予士庶普遍的祖先祭祀权。但朱子《家礼》中严格的“敬宗”模式,与社会实践相违背,故难于落实。而清儒对《家礼》的针对性改造,又将从爵等泛化及于政治、经济、才能等要素的“贵贵”理念引入宗族建设之中,支持了当时的宗族建设实践。而严格依据经文,在宗族理论中整合“敬宗”“贵贵”的研究路径,也就只能成为一种理论的推衍,与现实相脱节。 展开更多
关键词 宗法 宗族 敬宗 贵贵
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Possibility of Using Ni-Co Alloy As Catalyst for Oxygen Electrode of Fuel Cell
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作者 Pawel Piotr Wlodarczyk Barbara Wlodarczyk 《Chinese Business Review》 2015年第3期159-167,共9页
In recent years, the scale of use of fuel cells (FCs) has been increasing continuously. One of the essential elements that affect their work is a catalyst. Precious metals (mainly platinum) are known for their hig... In recent years, the scale of use of fuel cells (FCs) has been increasing continuously. One of the essential elements that affect their work is a catalyst. Precious metals (mainly platinum) are known for their high efficiency as FC catalysts. However, their high cost holds back the FCs from application on a large scale. Therefore, catalysts that do not contain precious metals are sought. Studies are focused mainly on the search for fuel electrode catalysts, but for the efficiency of FCs also the oxygen electrode catalyst is of great significance. The paper presents an analysis of the possibilitiesof using Ni-Co alloy as a catalyst for the oxygen electrode of the FC. 展开更多
关键词 fuel cell (FC) renewable energy sources Ni-Co alloy CATALYST ELECTROREDUCTION oxygen electrode
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贵嫂的心事
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作者 王平中 《辽河》 2008年第8期43-43,共1页
  开?还是不开?   贵嫂躺在床上,辗转难眠.木床不时发出痛苦的呻吟.   是二狗搅乱了贵嫂的平静.今天下午,二狗说,贵嫂,晚上莫要关门哕!眼里意味深长.   贵嫂的丈夫去年正月就到南方打工去了.有一年多没有回家了.逢年过节或...   开?还是不开?   贵嫂躺在床上,辗转难眠.木床不时发出痛苦的呻吟.   是二狗搅乱了贵嫂的平静.今天下午,二狗说,贵嫂,晚上莫要关门哕!眼里意味深长.   贵嫂的丈夫去年正月就到南方打工去了.有一年多没有回家了.逢年过节或农忙时分,贵贵都会寄些钱回来.贵贵叫贵嫂不要太劳累了,家里的农活请人做嘛.…… 展开更多
关键词 打窝 贵贵 内衣
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上党汤食四例
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作者 贾保义 《中国烹饪》 1998年第9期32-33,共2页
关键词 贵贵氽汤 壶关糊辣汤 酥肉丸子汤 壶关羊汤 汤菜
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Interlayer engineering of molybdenum disulfide toward efficient electrocatalytic hydrogenation 被引量:2
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作者 Jingwen Tan Wenbiao Zhang +3 位作者 Yijin Shu Haiyang Lu Yi Tang Qingsheng Gao 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第10期1003-1012,M0004,共11页
Electrocatalytic hydrogenation(ECH)enables the sustainable production of chemicals under ambient condition;however,suffers from serious competition with hydrogen(H2)evolution and the use of precious metals as electroc... Electrocatalytic hydrogenation(ECH)enables the sustainable production of chemicals under ambient condition;however,suffers from serious competition with hydrogen(H2)evolution and the use of precious metals as electrocatalysts.Herein,molybdenum disulfide is for the first time developed as an efficient and noble-metal-free catalyst for ECH via in situ intercalation of ammonia or alkyl-amine cations.This interlayer engineering regulates phase transition(2H→1 T),and effectively ameliorates electronic configurations and surface hydrophobicity to promote the ECH of biomass-derived oxygenates,while prohibiting H2 evolution.The optimal one intercalated by dimethylamine(MoS_(2)-DMA)is capable of hydrogenating furfural(FAL)to furfuryl alcohol with high Faradaic efficiency of 86.3%–73.3%and outstanding selectivity of>95.0%at−0.25 to−0.65 V(vs.RHE),outperforming MoS_(2) and other conventional metals.Such prominent performance stems from the enhanced chemisorption and surface hydrophobicity.The chemisorption of H intermediate and FAL,synchronously strengthened on the edge-sites of MoS_(2)-DMA,accelerates the surface elementary step following Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism.Moreover,the improved hydrophobicity benefits FAL affinity to overcome diffusion limitation.Discovering the effective modulation of MoS_(2) from a typical H2 evolution electrocatalyst to a promising candidate for ECH,this study broadens the scope to exploit catalysts used for electrochemical synthesis. 展开更多
关键词 Electrocatalytic hydrogenation Molybdenum disulfide Interlayer engineering Binding energy Surface hydrophobicity
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