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The analysis of commissioned risk in social security fund investment process
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作者 Xing Yuange Longquan Xu 《International English Education Research》 2015年第6期15-18,共4页
The key to sustainability of social security fund is increasing its value, while the key to increasing the value of the social security fund is income of agency entrusted investment. Agency relationship of social secu... The key to sustainability of social security fund is increasing its value, while the key to increasing the value of the social security fund is income of agency entrusted investment. Agency relationship of social security Fund involves four agents, among which the entrustment between National Council for Social Security Fund (SSF) and social security fund management company is a key element. Due to information asymmetry phenomenon in the entrustment management process, the fund needed to establish the appropriate entry and exit criteria, and relying on a third party to avoid agency risks. 展开更多
关键词 Social security funds APPRECIATION Agency.
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European policies to foster knowledge: The case of the European Social Fund-an introductory study
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作者 Eduardo Tome 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2010年第7期26-37,共12页
In recent years the European Union (EU) has struggled to become the leading force in the Knowledge Based Economy (KBE). For that purpose, the EU defined the so-called "Lisbon Strategy". Additionally, since the s... In recent years the European Union (EU) has struggled to become the leading force in the Knowledge Based Economy (KBE). For that purpose, the EU defined the so-called "Lisbon Strategy". Additionally, since the sixties the EU (formerly European Communities (ECs)) invested in human resources and in knowledge using the European Social Fund (ESF). This research tries to assess analyse critically those ECs' and EUs' investments in knowledge in the light of the economic analysis of the knowledge market. It concludes that there is evidence that the ESF has been an important provider of knowledge in Europe, contributing to the increase of knowledge levels. However, it could be concluded that the economic consequences of that effort were not assessed properly; therefore, it is not clear what the effects of the investment were. The few studies I found that may base the sort of analysis I want to make point to small, if existing effects of the ESF were small. This in itself is an interesting finding that deserves careful consideration. 展开更多
关键词 KNOWLEDGE investment European Social Fund economic evaluation
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Imroduction to the pension market
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作者 Zhang Ying 《International English Education Research》 2015年第6期57-59,共3页
Social security funds is a kind of special fund for social security undertakings which is based on the legislation ,Social security fund is the material basis for the existence and sustainable development in the socia... Social security funds is a kind of special fund for social security undertakings which is based on the legislation ,Social security fund is the material basis for the existence and sustainable development in the social security system .Consequently, It is one of the most important about the normal operation and management of the social security system that the operation of social security fund regulation and whether the value of social security funds can realize. In order to realize the value of social security fund, it is about to explore the reality and feasibility of the pension market, thus, maintain the social security fund security and realize the sustainability of social security funds, under the premise of the social security fund investment operation. 展开更多
关键词 Social Security fund Social Security funds devaluation population of aging.
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Georgian Social Insurance Fund Management Problems and Probabilistic and Statistical Analysis of Fund Capital Management
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作者 Nino Svanidze Asie Tsintsadze 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2013年第10期508-513,共6页
A mathematical model of management of a social insurance fund with exponential insurance reimburse and financing determined social programs is represented and analyzed; A probability density function and fund's funct... A mathematical model of management of a social insurance fund with exponential insurance reimburse and financing determined social programs is represented and analyzed; A probability density function and fund's functioning probabilistic characteristics are obtained, that makes it possible to determine the sufficiency of fund capital at all levels of its management. With the help of conclusion it is possible for particular period of time determine in insurance fund change of cash flow movement speed, on what basis in determined from state tax revenues assigns acceptance necessity and capacity. 展开更多
关键词 Insurance reimburse probability distribution fund capital probability of insolvency
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Analysis on preserving or increasing the value of social security funds under the new normal economy in China
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作者 Longquan Xu Ge Peng 《International English Education Research》 2015年第6期83-85,共3页
The "new normal" is the current stage of development of China's economy. The "new" in new normal means different to past; the "normal" means relatively stable. For a period of time in the future, the decrease o... The "new normal" is the current stage of development of China's economy. The "new" in new normal means different to past; the "normal" means relatively stable. For a period of time in the future, the decrease of potential growth rate has become an indisputable fact. Social security fund is an important source of funds for the protection of people's livelihood, whose every movement often attract much attention. Under the situation of new normal economy, how to ensure the preserving or increasing value of social security funds on the premise of security is the core task in the operations management of social security fund investment. At present, there are some difficulties in the development of the social security funds, such as the management system and operation mechanism are not perfect, some institutional measures have not been fully implemented and the progress of the law and regulations is slow. In this paper, we will put forward some corresponding improvement measures, such as expand the scope of social security fund investment, accelerate the implementation of the nominal account system and strengthen the actuarial management of social security fund. 展开更多
关键词 The new normal economy Social security fund Preserve or increase the value.
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慈善事业旧貌换新颜
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作者 约翰·伯恩 钱志清 《商业周刊(中文版)》 2003年第1期56-64,共9页
关键词 慈善捐款 慈善家 资基金会
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