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“双碳”目标下“绿色资本储存”:空间集聚与污染防治 被引量:1
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作者 刘学民 廖世明 任颋 《生态经济》 北大核心 2023年第5期188-195,共8页
“双碳”目标对我国环境污染改善提出了更高要求。绿色资本储存(GCS)是世界范围内应对气候变化和环境危机的重要探索方向。基于2005—2016年中国省级面板数据,运用探索性空间数据分析技术和空间面板数据模型,研究GCS的空间分布、集聚模... “双碳”目标对我国环境污染改善提出了更高要求。绿色资本储存(GCS)是世界范围内应对气候变化和环境危机的重要探索方向。基于2005—2016年中国省级面板数据,运用探索性空间数据分析技术和空间面板数据模型,研究GCS的空间分布、集聚模式和演化特征,并以雾霾为例实证检验GCS对污染防治的空间影响。结果显示:GCS在全局空间上并非随机分布而是存在显著的空间相关性,伴随着动态演化在局部形成明显的高—高集聚和低—低集聚特征;基于植树造林的GCS可以显著减轻雾霾污染;基于园林绿化的GCS并未发现其对缓解雾霾污染的积极作用;森林火灾等自然排放源和湿度、降雨、日照等不利气象条件一定程度掩盖了地区GCS的空气污染防治效果。因此,除了森林覆盖、人工造林携手共存“绿色资本”以外,还需要构建科学公平的大气污染治理评价体系来降低自然排放源、气象条件等客观因素干扰,以提高各地区各部门环境改善的积极性。 展开更多
关键词 碳达峰 碳中和 绿色资本储存 空间集聚 雾霾防治
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浅谈现代企业存货零库存管理的优越性
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作者 杨俊峰 《经济视野》 2013年第19期-,共1页
本文从存货零库存管理给企业的管理和生产带来的优越处进行阐述,并探讨了企业的财务在资金周转、费用节约、收益增加方面的好处。
关键词 管理 零库存 储存资本 存货资金
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Return on Investment after Implementation of a Centralized Automated Storage System in a Hospital Pharmacy 被引量:1
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作者 Sarah Berdot Virginie Savoldelli +4 位作者 Vincent Zaugg Emmanuel Jaccoulet Patrice Prognon Laetitia MinhMai Le Brigitte Sabatier 《Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology》 2016年第10期526-532,共7页
An ADS (automated dispensing system) was implemented in our hospital pharmacy in 2008 to optimize and secure the medication process. The main objective of this study was to compare the projected and the real ROI (r... An ADS (automated dispensing system) was implemented in our hospital pharmacy in 2008 to optimize and secure the medication process. The main objective of this study was to compare the projected and the real ROI (return on investment), after seven years of use. ROI was calculated annually (from 2008 to 2015), by deducting the cost of investment (ADS buying and implementation, maintenance, repairs and ADS upgrade) from the cost saving (drugs stock reduction and decrease of pharmacy staff dedicated to global dispensing). In 2015, total costs saving (+$1,141,987) were divided between decreasing drug stock value and reduction of pharmacy staff. Total costs of investment (-$978,656) were acquisition, maintenance, repairs and an unplanned upgrade costs. Finally, the real ROI was +$163,331 after seven years of use. In 2008, projected ROI was +$410,786. The real payback period has been increased by approximately two years (six years of use, instead of four years as expected). Despite their cost, ADSs are a worthwhile investment, leading to a ROI within a few years. These economic considerations should be put into perspective with optimization of drugs stock management, greater efficiency of the global dispensing process, securitization of medication process and redeployment of pharmacy staff. 展开更多
关键词 Centralized automated dispensing system return on investment medication process payback redeployment ofpharmacy staff.
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R&D储存与发展中国家策略 被引量:9
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作者 梁琦 《数量经济技术经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 1999年第9期55-58,共4页
关键词 R&D储存 发展中国家 策略 资本储存 经验储存
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