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马来西亚1996年的经济发展及其1997年、1998年的前景
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作者 扬维中 《南洋资料译丛》 1997年第4期58-64,共7页
前此8年的马来西亚经济迅速增长趋势一直延续到1996年,尽管1996年的经济增长率稍有下降。在前此十年期间内,马来西亚的经济增长得益于它的出口高度集中于出口迅速增长的电气机器与电子工业部门。但是1996年国际市场对电气机器、电子产... 前此8年的马来西亚经济迅速增长趋势一直延续到1996年,尽管1996年的经济增长率稍有下降。在前此十年期间内,马来西亚的经济增长得益于它的出口高度集中于出口迅速增长的电气机器与电子工业部门。但是1996年国际市场对电气机器、电子产品需求的疲软影响了马来西亚的出口增长。尽管巨额的国际经常收支逆差额大部分为外资直接资本投资的强劲输入所填补,但人们仍对这种巨额的逆差感到担心。 展开更多
关键词 马来西亚政府 制造工业 经常收支 资本投资比率 收支逆差 直接资本 外债 劳务贸易 服务业 国民生产总值
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Investments in Human Capital: Elements of Investments, Their Valuation, and the Related Financial Performance Ratios 被引量:1
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作者 Franko Milost 《Chinese Business Review》 2013年第7期509-520,共12页
Investments in human capital (employees) include investments in the direct assurance of working abilities, investments in health and well-being, and investments in loyalty to the company. These investments are cruci... Investments in human capital (employees) include investments in the direct assurance of working abilities, investments in health and well-being, and investments in loyalty to the company. These investments are crucial for the long-term existence and development of a company, but their value is not disclosed on the assets side of the classical balance sheet. The most important argument of the mentioned approach's promoters is that the economic benefits stemming from such investments are uncertain. However, investments in human capital are those with the highest long-term benefits for the company. Therefore, human capital is the only element of the business process that can add value. Other elements (equipment, materials, and services) just transfer their value to products and services. In this paper, the elements of investments in human capital and the methods used to evaluate these investments are addressed. In addition, uniquely shaped financial performance ratios related to investments in human capital are presented along with the system of integrated ratios. 展开更多
关键词 human capital INVESTMENTS value added financial ratios human resource accounting
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