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进口自由化与企业资本结构选择
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作者 陆晓琴 冯玲 裴婷婷 《经济学(季刊)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第2期517-534,共18页
理论机制显示,进口中间品关税下降会引发企业转向公司债融资,以降低长期融资成本。来自中国制造业上市公司的证据为此提供支持。经验证据显示,关税降低会引导企业降低短期杠杆、提升长期杠杆,而其中小规模企业更有动机降低短杠杆,此外... 理论机制显示,进口中间品关税下降会引发企业转向公司债融资,以降低长期融资成本。来自中国制造业上市公司的证据为此提供支持。经验证据显示,关税降低会引导企业降低短期杠杆、提升长期杠杆,而其中小规模企业更有动机降低短杠杆,此外融资约束也限制了企业调整杠杆的能力。本文认为,积极扩大进口、主动开放本国市场、发展以直接融资为代表的资本市场,尤其是公司长期债务市场,都将有助于中国“结构性去杠杆”政策的实施。 展开更多
关键词 进口自由化 资本期限结构 结构性去杠杆
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Determination of the Financing Scale,Time Limit and Returns from the Investment in BOT Projects
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作者 Chen Shouke Wei Zhuobin 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2008年第1期83-89,共7页
The key aspect to the successful implementation of BOT concept is the raising of finance by project sponsor,so financial engineering techniques and capital structuring skills are required to find the proper mix of deb... The key aspect to the successful implementation of BOT concept is the raising of finance by project sponsor,so financial engineering techniques and capital structuring skills are required to find the proper mix of debt and equity.The capital structure and present a model to determine the equity level from the aspects of financing scale,construction time and return on investment are analyzed.The resulting model can help the sponsor to avoid the capital risk,and offer the government a criterion to evaluate management ability of the sponsor.To show the application and availability of this model,a case study is conducted.Thus,this paper is concern with the determination of financing scale,construction time,and return on investment which would assist the sponsor to ensure that the equity level for optimal capital structure is available prior to the implementation stage in BOT project operation. 展开更多
关键词 capital risk financing scale time limit returns of investment BOT project
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