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中国银行业资本结构决定的实证研究 被引量:4
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作者 胡援成 程建伟 《当代财经》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第6期39-44,共6页
基于资本资产比率和资本充足率,采用1998-2005年8家股份制商业银行的面板数据,从风险、盈利、规模、周期、成长性和上市与否六个方面对银行业资本结构决定进行的实证结果表明:资本资产比率与不良贷款率和资产收益率显著正相关,与银行规... 基于资本资产比率和资本充足率,采用1998-2005年8家股份制商业银行的面板数据,从风险、盈利、规模、周期、成长性和上市与否六个方面对银行业资本结构决定进行的实证结果表明:资本资产比率与不良贷款率和资产收益率显著正相关,与银行规模显著负相关;资本充足率与资产收益率和上市与否显著正相关,与风险资产规模、银行规模和GDP增长率显著负相关;而资产增长率对资本资产比率和资本充足率都没有影响。 展开更多
关键词 银行业 资本结构 资本资产比率 资本充足率
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企业财务比率分析(二)
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作者 王英贤 《农村财务会计》 北大核心 1995年第9期38-41,共4页
企业财务比率分析(二)王英贤6、固定资产对总资产比率。指企业固定资产与总资产之比。计算公式为:固定资产对总资产比率这个比率.用以衡量企业现有固定资产合计额在资产总额中所占的比重,反映企业在物资设备及技术装备上的投资水... 企业财务比率分析(二)王英贤6、固定资产对总资产比率。指企业固定资产与总资产之比。计算公式为:固定资产对总资产比率这个比率.用以衡量企业现有固定资产合计额在资产总额中所占的比重,反映企业在物资设备及技术装备上的投资水平。不同行业的固定资产对总资产比率... 展开更多
关键词 固定资产资本比率 企业财务 比率分析 固定资产投资 资产总额 资产比率 权益资本 自有资本 负债合计 计算公式
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Investments in Human Capital: Elements of Investments, Their Valuation, and the Related Financial Performance Ratios 被引量:1
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作者 Franko Milost 《Chinese Business Review》 2013年第7期509-520,共12页
Investments in human capital (employees) include investments in the direct assurance of working abilities, investments in health and well-being, and investments in loyalty to the company. These investments are cruci... Investments in human capital (employees) include investments in the direct assurance of working abilities, investments in health and well-being, and investments in loyalty to the company. These investments are crucial for the long-term existence and development of a company, but their value is not disclosed on the assets side of the classical balance sheet. The most important argument of the mentioned approach's promoters is that the economic benefits stemming from such investments are uncertain. However, investments in human capital are those with the highest long-term benefits for the company. Therefore, human capital is the only element of the business process that can add value. Other elements (equipment, materials, and services) just transfer their value to products and services. In this paper, the elements of investments in human capital and the methods used to evaluate these investments are addressed. In addition, uniquely shaped financial performance ratios related to investments in human capital are presented along with the system of integrated ratios. 展开更多
关键词 human capital INVESTMENTS value added financial ratios human resource accounting
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