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基于经济学视角的高考制度研究
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作者 周茂东 李政 《华东经济管理》 CSSCI 2009年第6期158-160,共3页
文章从公共产品经济理论的视角考察,我国现行高考制度包含着资格因素和价值因素。这两个因素在提供高等教育资源中发挥一定的作用,从大量的需求者中,运用资格权重高于价值权重的逻辑,选拔出能够使高等教育资源得到优化配置、发展科学技... 文章从公共产品经济理论的视角考察,我国现行高考制度包含着资格因素和价值因素。这两个因素在提供高等教育资源中发挥一定的作用,从大量的需求者中,运用资格权重高于价值权重的逻辑,选拔出能够使高等教育资源得到优化配置、发展科学技术文化、促进社会进步的合适人才。同时也存在着难以体现公平和效益等弊端。我们理应从价值付出和资格获取两个层面探索解决问题的思路。 展开更多
关键词 高考制度 高等教育的性质 资格因素 价值因素
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The Spatial Differences and Influencing Factors of Tourism Resources in Ningxia,China 被引量:1
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作者 ZHANG Shengrui CHI Lei +2 位作者 ZHU He ZHANG Tongyan JU Hongrun 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2024年第4期1068-1082,共15页
The analysis of the spatial distribution of tourism resources and the identification of its influencing factors are crucial for supporting the sustainable development of regional tourism.This study established a compr... The analysis of the spatial distribution of tourism resources and the identification of its influencing factors are crucial for supporting the sustainable development of regional tourism.This study established a comprehensive database of tourism resources in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region(Ningxia)through a combination of literature review and field research.It examined the quantitative,qualitative,and categorical characteristics of tourism resources in Ningxia,and determined the spatial patterns based on kernel density and spatial association analysis.This study also comprehensively evaluated the societal,economic,and environmental factors influencing the spatial distribution of tourism resources in the entire region by employing the geographical detector model to quantify the influence of each factor.The following results were obtained.(1)There were 29218 individual tourism resources in Ningxia,comprising eight main types,23 subtypes,and 105 fundamental types,and they exhibit a hierarchical pyramidal structure.(2)The tourism resources in Ningxia displayed characteristics of“widespread regional dispersion and limited regional agglomeration”.The spatial distribution of tourism resources was highly imbalanced,and most types of tourism resources exhibit strong positive spatial correlation.(3)The altitude,annual precipitation,population density,distance from urban centers,urbanization rate,and per capita GDP were identified as significant factors influencing the spatial distribution of tourism resources in Ningxia.Based on the results,we recommend that the government should formulate tourism development policies in Ningxia based on local conditions to effectively address the spatial imbalances,enhance the sustainability of tourism development,and continue to promote high-quality tourism development in Ningxia. 展开更多
关键词 tourism resource spatial pattern influencing factors Geo-detector Ningxia
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