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岩浆作用、深部壳幔过程与资源—环境效应 被引量:5
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作者 邓晋福 罗照华 +2 位作者 赵海玲 赵国春 李凯明 《地质论评》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1999年第S1期21-25,共5页
本文提出3个大地构造单元中火成岩构造组合及其所对应的岩石圈—软流圈系统的状态,着重讨论了岩浆作用与深部壳幔过程对成矿作用的约束,简要讨论了它们的环境效应。提出研究岩石圈—软流圈动力学的演化趋势对中国大陆未来预测的重要性。
关键词 岩浆作用 深部壳幔过程 资源—环境效应
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Resources Flow and Its Environmental Impacts 被引量:1
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作者 成升魁 徐增让 +6 位作者 苏筠 刘晓洁 沈镭 谢高地 甄霖 李晓娟 龙鑫 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2010年第1期15-24,共10页
21世纪,中国的人口和经济的持续增长面临着资源短缺和生态脆弱的限制。提高资源利用效率和消减资源利用引起的环境影响是学术界和决策者面临的新课题。本文从资源流动的视角研究资源利用过程及其引起的环境影响。我们把资源流动过程分... 21世纪,中国的人口和经济的持续增长面临着资源短缺和生态脆弱的限制。提高资源利用效率和消减资源利用引起的环境影响是学术界和决策者面临的新课题。本文从资源流动的视角研究资源利用过程及其引起的环境影响。我们把资源流动过程分解为开采、加工、转化、消费等几个关键环节,评价其资源利用效率和环境影响,并寻求改善的途径。因其资源消耗量大、生态环境影响严重,我们选取了林木、煤炭及石油研究其资源与产品流动及其环境影响。林木产品的产量、进出口量和消费量数据来自中国森林统计年鉴(1949-2001)。煤炭、石油的开采量、进出口量和消费量来自中国能源统计年鉴(1980-2006)。研究表明:过去几十年,中国的资源利用效率有所提高,资源消费结构逐步改善,但资源消费总量居高不下,对生态环境构成极大的压力。 展开更多
关键词 resources flow environmental impacts FOREST COAL raw oil
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The Driving Forces and Synergistic Effect between Regional Economic Growth,Resources and the Environment in the Yangtze River Economic Zone 被引量:6
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作者 郑德凤 张雨 +1 位作者 臧正 孙才志 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2014年第3期203-210,共8页
From the viewpoints of population,resources,environment and economic-social development,we establish the models of accounting for resource and environmental costs and coordinated(or relative coordinated) development... From the viewpoints of population,resources,environment and economic-social development,we establish the models of accounting for resource and environmental costs and coordinated(or relative coordinated) development degrees between economic growth and resources and the environment using the evaluation method of ecosystem service value.Synergistic effects between regional economic growth and resources and the environment in the Yangtze River Economic Zone was analyzed and driving forces were analyzed by regression of partial least squares.We found that from 1983 to 2012,resource and environmental costs in the Yangtze River Economic Zone(including seven provinces and two municipalities) increased from 4736.55 trillion CNY to 15 359.45 trillion CNY and corresponding weights dropped from 31.1% to 19.7% compared to the national level.The degree of coordinated development rose from 0.295 to 1.506,higher than the national average.In the years 1983,1993 and 2003,the main factor that drove the coordinated development of regional economic growth,resources and the environment was low level resource and environmental costs.With continuous increases in primary and tertiary industrial added values after 2012,the advantage of the Yangtze River Economic Zone has weakened.In the future,provinces should improve the rules and regulations on planning and implementing main functional areas,promote adjustment of industrial structure,restore ecology,improve resource utilization efficiency and reduce environmental loss costs to enhance quality of economic development and promote the coordinated development of regional economic growth and resources and the environment. 展开更多
关键词 resource and environmental cost partial least squares synergistic effect driving forces Yangtze River Economic Zone
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