Labor Quality, Labor Utilization Efficiency and Economic Development： Regional Discrepancies and Solutions＊

This paper presents the results of our experiments to assess average labor quality and labor force utilization in different regions of China using slack-based inefficiency measurement （SBI）. We found that there is a discrepancy between different regions＇ labor resources and their stages＇ of economic development. In central and western regions, the average quality of labor is significantly higher than in eastern regions, but labor force utilization is less efficient. Slow in economic growth and laggard in industrial upgrading, central and western regions have failed to provide their high-quality labor forces with adequate and suitable job opportunities, leading to the discrepancy between labor resource quality and economic development. Resolving this discrepancy might help coordinate economic development across different regions in China.

区域发展权的主体证成与法制意义——以区域共同体为基点

“区域能否成为独立发展权主体”是区域经济法体系建构中必须解答的基础性问题,但现有观点缺乏合理性,导致区域发展权主体范畴模糊不清。为修正传统区域发展权主体理论的缺陷,须明确“区域应回归发展权主体范畴”的观点。为此,应依循“权利公共性与共同体共伴生”的逻辑,揭示经济区域包容发展权公共性的特质,剖析三类经济区域通过共同目标、集体认同和归属感成为共同体的能力,梳理区域共同体的利益冲突、修正措施,并以“资源输出地输入地利益补偿的法制建设”为特定场域,具体分析现有资源均质区发展权主体资格未明确的法制缺陷,围绕政策先导、立法项目和立法规划三方面内容开展区域法制建设活动。