Theory and practice of value management and its innovation for natural resources from the perspective of sustainable development

The supreme obstacle for sustainable development of natural resources is the scarcity bottleneck. So how to promote the sustainable utilizing and increase the using efficiency of natural resources is worth studying. This pa-per suggests that we should improve the model and means of evaluating method and value management based on the theory of natural resource compensation. This paper discusses the User Cost Method based on the microeconomic aspect which can change the evaluating method for natural resources. From the perspective of value management model, we should use the User Cost Method to realize the linkage and integration of micro and macro compensation for natural resources. Based on the evaluating and accounting idea of User Cost Method, this paper presents a theo-retical framework to harmonize and link micro and macro compensation for natural resources. At present, we should seek the new approach and method to manage natural resources, so can we realize the capitalization management focusing on the value management for natural resources.

产业集聚与区域绿色经济发展的关系研究——以浙江省制造业为例

本文以浙江省制造业为研究对象,用区位熵法测算了27个行业在2002—2013年间的集聚度,以及期间内浙江省的资源损耗成本、环境退化成本,推算出浙江省的绿色GDP,并以此进行实证分析。本文认为(1)劳动密集型和非劳动密集型集聚企业在一定程度上减少了浙江绿色GDP,但是产业转型得当能够得到缓解。(2)劳动密集型行业增加了区域资源损耗成本和环境退化成本,非劳动密集型行业仅对环境退化成本有正向作用,控制劳动密集型行业的集聚能够减少产业集聚对环境的影响。