自然资源环境法带来的法哲学观念的变革

自然资源环境法是一个重要的法律部门,它有着不同于其他法律部门的法哲学观念,随着自然资源环境法的日益重要,它会带来一系列的法哲学观念的变更,包括从自然法到"新自然法"、从经济法律观到生态法律观、从见人不见物到见人亦见物、从部门法到基础法。

资源环境法律诊所课程的定位与建设

随着法律诊所教育在我国的不断深入,诊所课程已成为我国多数高校法学专业实践课程体系的重要组成部分。法律诊所课程的准确定位对于有效开展诊所教学、实现法学实践教学目标具有重要意义。资源环境法律诊所课程依托法律诊所咨询平台,围绕资源环境法律实务知识,以行业实务型法律人才培养为目标实施课程体系的系统建设。

论自然资源环境法的学科意义

自然资源环境法作为法律体系的重要构成要素和法学的一门重要学科,它促使自然法的复兴,为法学注入了新的理念,扩大了法学视野,更新了法学研究的范式,深化了对法学问题的认识,丰富了权利的内容,具有非常重要的学科意义。

浅谈资源与环境法的发展现状与改革对策

近年来,随着我国经济的发展,高资源消耗与环境污染已成为我国经济社会发展的一大阻碍因素。我国这种粗放的发展模式,既与经济发展程度较低技术较为薄弱有关,也和法制不健全有着很大关系。目前,关于资源和环境方面的立法,我国还尚不完善,有待进一步提高。文章基于我国经济社会发展中出现的问题,分析了当前的资源环境法的发展现状,探讨了其改革对策。

高校资源环境类专业开设资源与环境法课程的意义

资源与环境法是高校法学类的核心课程,目前,该课程已经逐渐在资源环境类专业中不同程度的开设。高校资源环境类专业开设资源与环境法课程是非常必要而且很有意义的,(1)文章从开设资源与环境法课程有助于强化学生的环境法制教育;(2)开设资源与环境法课程有助于完善资源环境类专业的学科体系;⑶开设资源与环境法课程有利于大学生参与保护环境的实践活动;⑷开设资源与环境法课程有助于学生了解常识;⑸资源环境法课程的开设有利于丰富教学授课形式等5个方面论证了其意义性。

外卖塑料餐盒的环境资源法律规制——从限塑令到餐盒费

外卖餐盒的消费随着互联网技术和外卖平台的发展急剧膨胀,其废弃处理给环境带来了极大的负担。相比较典型的环境法规制对象,外卖餐盒引发的环境问题具有单个主体少量排污,整体排污规模庞大的特点,当前的环境法规范难以适用。基于法社会学和环境资源法理论,结合"限塑令"的社会实效,外卖塑料餐盒应当采用经济手段加以规制。在这一视角下,餐盒费可以成为限制外卖塑料餐盒消费的突破口。

试论中国公民环境权的法律保护及立法建议

公民环境权理论自产生以来便在世界上产生了深远的影响。作为一项新型的基本人权,公民环境权已为世界许多国家所接受和认可。但目前在中国,宪法、环境法、民法等部门法均没有明确确认公民环境权,造成对公民环境权的保护不力。在立法中明确确认公民环境权具有重要的理论和现实意义。应当以可持续发展理论为指导,在宪法中规定公民环境权,并在民法中具体规定公民环境权的基本内容;修改环境法,完善公民环境权的实现方式和救济途径,从而加强对公民环境权的保护力度。

A Universal Fairness Evaluation Framework for Resource Allocation in Cloud Computing

In cloud computing,fairness is one of the most significant indicators to evaluate resource allocation algorithms,which reveals whether each user is allocated as much as that of all other users having the same bottleneck.However,how fair an allocation algorithm is remains an urgent issue.In this paper,we propose Dynamic Evaluation Framework for Fairness(DEFF),a framework to evaluate the fairness of an resource allocation algorithm.In our framework,two sub-models,Dynamic Demand Model(DDM) and Dynamic Node Model(DNM),are proposed to describe the dynamic characteristics of resource demand and the computing node number under cloud computing environment.Combining Fairness on Dominant Shares and the two sub-models above,we finally obtain DEFF.In our experiment,we adopt several typical resource allocation algorithms to prove the effectiveness on fairness evaluation by using the DEFF framework.

如何避免“公地悲剧”——浅论自由获取制度化的可行性

本文旨在通过对公地悲剧进行理论分析,寻求解决公地悲剧中自由获取的措施,在平衡各种利益之下,建立符合实际的环境资源开发体制,寻求解决环境问题的方式。

Study on the Foreign Eco-tourism Environment Protection Act and Its Enlightenment

China, as a power in ecotourism resources, is luxuriant in eco-tourism resources. With the continuous expansion of the ecological tourism market, however, the ecological tourism environment protection problems are becoming acute. Then, the ecological tourism will be in a fatal blow in China if the ecological tourism environment is not being protected. Therefore, improving China＇ s ecological tourism environmental protection legal system is of important practical significance to the sustainable development of tourism on the basis of introducing the experience of developed countries in ecotourism environmental protection act.

Coordination Mechanism of the Legal Protection of Resource Security with Its Relative Laws

The basis of the legal protection of resource security is its relative laws, which have four main characteristics, which are foundational, divergent, comprehensive and of long-term social benefits in view. The coordination mechanism of the legal protection of resource security with its relative laws meets the needs of the sustainable development of the economy, society and environment. It also facilitates and is facilitated by the modern transformation of the legal system in China, and upholds the legal system as a logically self-perfecting entity. Furthermore, this coordination bears scientific feasibility.

Reviews of the research on water resources management system at home and abroad

The reform of the system of water resource management abroad has started since the 50s of last century, it has left us a lot of experiences in many aspects with the innovation of system, such as the legal environment in water resources, water rights, water market theory, and the ＂participation＂ management of water resources, these experiences has been promoted in more than 40 developing countries. Based on analyzing the theory and experiences of water resources management both at home and abroad, especially the theory and experiences of agricultural water resources management, this paper puts forward the main problems waiting for further investigation in China＇s water resources management and provides some reference and inspiration for the innovation of the system of water resource management in China.

Research on Data Compression of WSN Based on Compressed Sensing

For Wireless Sensor Networks （WSN） is responsible for sensing, collecting, processing and monitoring of environmental data, but it might be limited in resources. This paper describes in detail the compressed sensing theory, study the wireless sensor network data conventional compression and network coding method. The linear network coding scheme based on sparse random projection theory of compressed sensing. Simulation results show that this system satisfies the requirements of the reconstruction error of packets needed to reduce the number of nodes to the total number of 30%, improves the efficiency of data communications in wireless sensor network, reduce the energy consumption of the system. With other wireless sensor network data compression algorithm, the proposed algorithm has the advantages of simple realization, the compression effect is good, especially suitable for resource limited, and the accuracy requirements are not particularly stringent in wireless sensor networks.

Take Advantage of Multimedia for Medical English Teaching

This paper is my humble opinion on why multimedia should be integrated into the teaching of English for medical purpose （EMP） and how we can make the best use of IT （information technology） in EMP teaching. By combining large amount of medical resources with the content of textbook, computerize teaching material can be produced In which, graphics, pictures as well as animations and flashes are used to present ideas, demonstrate ＂hard-to-understand＂ concepts, and more, links provided to explore current data on the web concerning given medical knowledge. It is shown here the multimedia environment provides us a new and desirable approach to enhance the delivery and interactivity of medical linguistic course.

Visualization Framework for Inter-Domain Access Control Policy Integration

The rapid increase in resource sharing across domains in the cloud comput- ing environment makes the task of managing inter-domain access control policy integration difficult for the security administrators. Al- though a number of policy integration and sec- urity analysis mechanisms have been devel- oped, few focus on enabling the average ad- ministrator by providing an intuitive cognitive sense about the integrated policies, which considerably undermines the usability factor. In this paper we propose a visualization flame- work for inter-domain access control policy integration, which integrates Role Based Ac- cess Control （RBAC） policies on the basis of role-mapping and then visualizes the inte- grated result. The role mapping algorithm in the framework considers the hybrid role hier- archy. It can not only satisfy the security con- straints of non-cyclic inheritance and separa- tion of duty but also make visualization easier. The framework uses role-permission trees and semantic substrates to visualize the integrated policies. Through the interactive policy query visualization, the average administrator can gain an intuitive understanding of the policy integration result.

The Driving Forces and Synergistic Effect between Regional Economic Growth,Resources and the Environment in the Yangtze River Economic Zone

From the viewpoints of population,resources,environment and economic-social development,we establish the models of accounting for resource and environmental costs and coordinated（or relative coordinated） development degrees between economic growth and resources and the environment using the evaluation method of ecosystem service value.Synergistic effects between regional economic growth and resources and the environment in the Yangtze River Economic Zone was analyzed and driving forces were analyzed by regression of partial least squares.We found that from 1983 to 2012,resource and environmental costs in the Yangtze River Economic Zone（including seven provinces and two municipalities） increased from 4736.55 trillion CNY to 15 359.45 trillion CNY and corresponding weights dropped from 31.1% to 19.7% compared to the national level.The degree of coordinated development rose from 0.295 to 1.506,higher than the national average.In the years 1983,1993 and 2003,the main factor that drove the coordinated development of regional economic growth,resources and the environment was low level resource and environmental costs.With continuous increases in primary and tertiary industrial added values after 2012,the advantage of the Yangtze River Economic Zone has weakened.In the future,provinces should improve the rules and regulations on planning and implementing main functional areas,promote adjustment of industrial structure,restore ecology,improve resource utilization efficiency and reduce environmental loss costs to enhance quality of economic development and promote the coordinated development of regional economic growth and resources and the environment.

The Progress of Resources and Environment Carrying Capacity: from Single-factor Carrying Capacity Research to Comprehensive Research

As a concept to describe development restrictions,resources and environment carrying capacity（RECC）research has developed over more than 100 years since it was first proposed at the beginning of the 20th century.It is now regarded as a significant factor in evaluating the level of cooperation between regional population,resources,and environment;and it is currently used as an effective and operational tool to guide regional sustainable development.This article first reviews the origin of RECC and its early headway.It then reviews the historical development of RECC from single factors,such as land resources carrying capacity,water resources carrying capacity and environmental carrying capacity（environmental capacity）,to more comprehensive research,such as comprehensive evaluation,emergy analysis,and ecological footprint analysis.In general,it appears that comprehensive research will become increasingly important in RECC research.However,there are several deficiencies in the current state of comprehensive research.Firstly,comprehensive RECC research lacks a common measurement standard,though some scholars have attempted to create one.Secondly,the RECC evaluation of open systems and dynamic studies should be strengthened.Thirdly,more attention should be paid to standardization,digitalization,and systematization to promote the applicability of RECC research to national practical demands.

The Current Status, Problems and Prospects of Researches on the Carrying Capacities of Ecological Environment in China

Determining the carrying capacity of ecological resources is the key to finding contradictions between human activities and the environment,as well as the links between economic growth,environmental protection and social development.In recent years,the carrying capacity of the ecological environment has been extensively studied at home and abroad.Through extensive literature research and analysis,this paper discusses the current status and main problems of recent research on the carrying capacity of the ecological environment in China.For example,two of the main problems are that:1)the concepts and connotations are not clear enough,and 2)the research content is not systematic enough.This is followed by a summary of the evaluation index system and main calculation methods.Finally,according to the research status and development trends at home and abroad,the possible direction for the development of this research field in the future is proposed.

Functional knowledge integration of the design process

Functional knowledge integration is the initial and core phase of a design process. It is the key phase to ensure that the functional requirement of the design product can be appropriately complied with, and its result is also the rudiment of the subsequent detailed design work. If this important phase can be supported by an increasingly distributed resource environment, and be automated such that its completion requires less manual work, the efficiency of the design process would be largely improved and its ability to promote innovation would be enhanced. Therefore, this study involved a detailed analysis of the functional knowledge integration of the design process, as well as the proposal of a corresponding running model. Based on the model, a computational algorithm and an evaluating method were established to automate functional knowledge integration. A corresponding computer program was developed to prove the feasibility of this approach, and it was used to design a solarpowered wiper blade.