社会资本的测量

社会资本理论近年来得到了长足的发展,但是学术界对社会资本的测量还存在很大的分歧,目前尚未形成对社会资本统一的测量方法。本文介绍了个体层次(individual level)、所获得的(access)、积极的(positive)社会资本的测量方法,包括提名法/诠释法、职位生成法、资源生成法,并讨论了三种测量方法的缺陷。最后对中国目前关于社会资本的调查进行了简要介绍。

Theory and practice of value management and its innovation for natural resources from the perspective of sustainable development

The supreme obstacle for sustainable development of natural resources is the scarecity, bottleneck. So how to promote the sustainable utilizing and increase the using efficiency of natural resources is worth studying. This paper suggests that we should improve the model and means of evaluating method and value management based on th~ theory of natural resource compensation. This paper discusses the User Cost Method based on the microeeonomicaspect which can change the evaluating method for natural resources. From the perspective of value managemen model, we should use the User Cost Method to realize the linkage and integration of micro and macro eompensation for natural resources. Based on the evaluating and aecounting idea User Cost Method, this paper presents a theo. retical framework to harmonize and link micro and macro compensation for natural resources. At present, we should seek the new approach and method to manage natural resources, so can we realize the capitalization managemen focusing on the vahte management for natural resources.