考虑前期影响雨量的张家坟流域径流模拟与水资源量核算

考虑前期影响雨量的径流模拟可量化水资源形成过程,核算降雨水资源量,提升水资源精细化管控水平。以张家坟流域为例,构建新安江单区间和三区间径流模拟模型,并基于前期影响雨量进行频率分析,分析2021年“7·12”场次降水前期影响雨量值,调整模型参数模拟径流过程,实现水资源量核算目的。通过P-Ⅲ生成张家坟流域前期影响雨量值的频率曲线,建立土壤含水与前期影响雨量关系,分析不同前期影响雨量下径流影响,发现前期影响雨量与径流存在正相关关系。建立张家坟流域新安江单区间和三区间径流模型,根据前期影响雨量值调整模型K值和WM进行径流模拟,通过模拟结果进行张家坟降雨量、蒸发量、场次径流总量、河道汇入组成径流量及土壤入渗量核算。本研究提出基于前期影响雨量调整新安江模型参数模拟径流方法,实现对水资源量的分类、分区及分场次核算,为智慧水务下水资源精细化管控提供技术支持。

黄河三角洲高效生态经济区卤水资源开采潜力评价

黄河三角洲高效生态经济区卤水资源较为丰富,历经几十年的集中开采后,已出现卤水开采水位下降、卤度及有益离子含量下降等问题,该文在核算研究区卤水资源量的基础上,结合开发利用现状进行了开采潜力评价,以期为当地卤水资源开采规划提供科学依据。

The Current Status, Problems and Prospects of Researches on the Carrying Capacities of Ecological Environment in China

Determining the carrying capacity of ecological resources is the key to finding contradictions between human activities and the environment,as well as the links between economic growth,environmental protection and social development.In recent years,the carrying capacity of the ecological environment has been extensively studied at home and abroad.Through extensive literature research and analysis,this paper discusses the current status and main problems of recent research on the carrying capacity of the ecological environment in China.For example,two of the main problems are that:1)the concepts and connotations are not clear enough,and 2)the research content is not systematic enough.This is followed by a summary of the evaluation index system and main calculation methods.Finally,according to the research status and development trends at home and abroad,the possible direction for the development of this research field in the future is proposed.