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球类竞赛组织管理要素的逻辑阐析
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作者 金赛英 《浙江师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2019年第2期234-240,共7页
为揭示竞赛安排的工具性、技术性和伦理性及它们之间内在的逻辑关系,厘清竞赛操作的基本思路,规制竞赛的行为准则,采用解构的方式,从工具性、技术性和伦理性的角度揭示球类竞赛组织管理要素的内在规律.结果表明:赛制是在各项因变量之间... 为揭示竞赛安排的工具性、技术性和伦理性及它们之间内在的逻辑关系,厘清竞赛操作的基本思路,规制竞赛的行为准则,采用解构的方式,从工具性、技术性和伦理性的角度揭示球类竞赛组织管理要素的内在规律.结果表明:赛制是在各项因变量之间寻找理想的平衡点,实现理想性和可能性的结合而产生的,由此产生多种可选择的赛制安排;赛法反映的是竞赛成绩不是简单的累加,包含了规划与博弈、机遇与偶然等因素,由此产生了一系列专业化的操作技能;"失真"比赛从根本上破坏了体育竞赛的争逐本质,"投入不足"与"有意输掉比赛"有本质的区别.赛制、赛法的约定仍然具有局限性,必须在伦理、道德层面对竞赛行为进行规范,由此形成制度层、技术层和伦理层三位一体的竞赛安排机制. 展开更多
关键词 赛制 赛法 赛规 工具性 技术性 伦理性
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The Properties of Transitive Bipartite Tournaments 被引量:1
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作者 谭尚旺 张德龙 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 2003年第4期358-363,共6页
Let Γm,n^* denote all m × n strongly connected bipartite tournaments and a(m, n) the maximal integer k such that every m × n bipartite tournament contains at least a k × k transitive bipartite subtour... Let Γm,n^* denote all m × n strongly connected bipartite tournaments and a(m, n) the maximal integer k such that every m × n bipartite tournament contains at least a k × k transitive bipartite subtournament. Let t ( m, n, k, l ) = max{t( Tm,n,k, l ) : Tm,n∈Γm,n^*}, where t ( Tm,n, k, l ) is the number of k × l(k≥2,l≥2) transitive bipartite subtournaments contained in Tm,n∈Γm,n^*. We obtain a method of graph theory for solving some integral programmings, investigate the upper bounds of a(m,n) and obtain t (m,n, k,l). 展开更多
关键词 reverse arc TRANSITIVE bipartite tournament ENUMERATION
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Studies on the impact of the evolution of Volleyball Rules upon technology and tactics
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作者 Shumao LAN 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第2期22-24,共3页
As it developed to today, Volleyball evolved from a game for the purpose of entertainment initially to a competitive Olympic sport. Through various periods of Volleyball development, we can find that when some old rul... As it developed to today, Volleyball evolved from a game for the purpose of entertainment initially to a competitive Olympic sport. Through various periods of Volleyball development, we can find that when some old rules can not adapt to the volleyball development, it will lead to changes in the rules, it is this continuous improvement and change that inject vigor to volleyball and bring vitality, and promote the innovative development of volleyball skills and tactics, in turn the constant enrichment and development of volleyball skills and tactics required the game rules constantly revised and improved, as promoted and restricted each other, analysis of the mutual relationship between volleyball game rules and technology or tactics can not only in favor of volleyball skills, like evolving tactics, but also beneficial to volleyball competition rules maturity. Development of Volleyball Rules has been the inexhaustible power to development of sports project, researching of the competition rules has been recognized as a major breakthrough in the field of sports in various projects to promote sports development. Volleyball Rules - from the generated moment until today, has evolved many times. This evolution is not blind, random; it follows its inherent rule. A contest rule, which has a close relationship with the development of sports technology, are the basic norms and principles of sports game. They promote each other, while mutually restraint. Analysis of the relationship between volleyball competition rules and the technology or tactics, is not only conducive to the development of athletic skills, but also to the maturity of competition rules. 展开更多
关键词 volleyball rules competition evolution
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