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基于子空间空间谱极值起伏特性加权的未知目标检测方法 被引量:2
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作者 陈建军 郑恩明 陈新华 《振动与冲击》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2018年第18期209-215,共7页
针对同一频带中不等强度未知目标检测问题,依据不同目标辐射信号对各子空间空间谱贡献大小的不同,提出一种基于子空间空间谱极值起伏特性加权的未知目标检测方法。对线列阵接收信号协方差矩阵进行特征分解得到各子空间相应子矩阵;对各... 针对同一频带中不等强度未知目标检测问题,依据不同目标辐射信号对各子空间空间谱贡献大小的不同,提出一种基于子空间空间谱极值起伏特性加权的未知目标检测方法。对线列阵接收信号协方差矩阵进行特征分解得到各子空间相应子矩阵;对各子矩阵进行波束形成得到各子空间空间谱,并利用各子空间空间谱极值起伏差异形成加权因子;利用该加权因子对归一化的各子空间空间谱进行加权统计得到最终空间谱,以提升弱目标子空间空间谱在最终空间谱的比例。理论分析、数值仿真和实测数据处理结果均证明了,该方法可以有效抑制了噪声子空间对目标子空间的干扰,增强了弱目标子空间空间谱在最终空间谱的比例,使其比例由原先的σ_(s,w)~2/(σ_(s,all)~2+σ_n^2/N变为1/L(N为阵元数,L为目标数,σ_(s,w)~2为弱目标能量,σ_(s,all)~2为目标信号能量和,σ_n^2背景噪声能量);减小了不同强度目标子空间空间谱幅值差异,使强、弱目标空间谱幅度值比由原先的σ_(s,s)~2/σ_(s,w)~2近似变为1(σ_(s,s)~2为强目标能量),改善了常规波束形成和常规子空间重构法对同一频带中不等强度未知目标的检测性能,并在同一波束图中,同时对不等强度未知目标实现有效检测。 展开更多
关键词 目标检测 同一频带 特征分解 子空间 起伏特性
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基于直方图对的MPEG-4格式视频无损数据隐藏 被引量:1
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作者 韩一罡 童学锋 +2 位作者 宣国荣 曲欣 施云庆 《计算机应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2014年第10期2985-2989,3008,共6页
针对视频中的无损数据隐藏问题,提出了基于直方图对数据嵌入的方法,在I帧的离散余弦变换(DCT)域中,通过选择合理的起伏值、频段和区域来进行数据嵌入,达到了MPEG-4视频高质量的嵌入效果。通过选择在图像空域的最优局部区域的宏块(8×... 针对视频中的无损数据隐藏问题,提出了基于直方图对数据嵌入的方法,在I帧的离散余弦变换(DCT)域中,通过选择合理的起伏值、频段和区域来进行数据嵌入,达到了MPEG-4视频高质量的嵌入效果。通过选择在图像空域的最优局部区域的宏块(8×8),在DCT宏块内部最优频率范围内,在最优DCT幅度上嵌入数据,来达到视频的最优直方图对无损嵌入。在6个常用的测试视频序列的实验中,得到比过去方法更高的峰值信噪比(PSNR)。如akiyo视频,I帧嵌入PSNR,分别达到了45.33 dB(1000 b/帧)、43.58 dB(2000 b/帧)和40.28 dB(4000 b/帧)。在大嵌入量的情况下,依旧保持了较低的比特率的增加,平均约6%。在DCT系数上嵌入数据,所提算法比"基于DCT量化表"上嵌入数据得到的PSNR更高。嵌入I帧比嵌入B帧好,形成了比较完备的视频无损数据隐藏方法。 展开更多
关键词 无损数据隐藏 直方图对 MPEG-4视频 起伏值 频段
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公路优化设计中初始纵断面线的计算机生成 被引量:8
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作者 薛军 郭跟成 +1 位作者 阎保定 陈秀玲 《洛阳工学院学报》 2001年第2期69-73,共5页
介绍了一种利用计算机产生公路初始纵断面线程序的方法 ,该方法利用三角形高程加权来对原始纵断面线进行平顺 ,并通过改变平顺范围来产生不同的平顺曲线。用最小二乘法对这些平顺曲线的交点进行初步优化后的节点即可视为初始变坡点。将... 介绍了一种利用计算机产生公路初始纵断面线程序的方法 ,该方法利用三角形高程加权来对原始纵断面线进行平顺 ,并通过改变平顺范围来产生不同的平顺曲线。用最小二乘法对这些平顺曲线的交点进行初步优化后的节点即可视为初始变坡点。将这些变坡点相连并经过约束处理后就产生了一条初始纵断面线。这种计算机自动定坡方法可以在很大程度上减少手工拉坡的盲目性及不确定性 ,在公路优化设计中起着至关重要的作用。 展开更多
关键词 纵断面 公路 优化设计 起伏值 节点 计算机
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Seismic wavefield modeling in media with fluid-filled fractures and surface topography 被引量:2
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作者 兰海强 张中杰 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第3期301-312,361,共13页
We present a finite difference (FD) method for the simulation of seismic wave fields in fractured medium with an irregular (non-fiat) free surface which is beneficial for interpreting exploration data acquired in ... We present a finite difference (FD) method for the simulation of seismic wave fields in fractured medium with an irregular (non-fiat) free surface which is beneficial for interpreting exploration data acquired in mountainous regions. Fractures are introduced through the Coates-Schoenberg approach into the FD scheme which leads to local anisotropic properties of the media where fractures are embedded. To implement surface topography, we take advantage of the boundary-conforming grid and map a rectangular grid onto a curved one. We use a stable and explicit second-order accurate finite difference scheme to discretize the elastic wave equations (in a curvilinear coordinate system) in a 2D heterogeneous transversely isotropic medium with a horizontal axis of symmetry (HTI). Efficiency tests performed by different numerical experiments clearly illustrate the influence of an irregular free surface on seismic wave propagation in fractured media which may be significant to mountain seismic exploration. The tests also illustrate that the scattered waves induced by the tips of the fracture are re-scattered by the features of the free surface topography. The scattered waves provoked by the topography are re-scattered by the fractures, especially Rayleigh wave scattering whose amplitudes are much larger than others and making it very difficult to identify effective information from the fractures. 展开更多
关键词 finite difference MODELING FRACTURE irregular free surface curvilinear coordinate
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Combined Impacts of Antecedent Earthquakes and Droughts on Disastrous Debris Flows 被引量:13
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作者 CHEN Ning-sheng LU Yang +2 位作者 ZHOU Hai-bo DENG Ming-feng Han Da-wei 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第6期1507-1520,1-6,共14页
This paper describes a study on the combined impacts of antecedent earthquakes and droughts on disastrous debris flows.This is a novel attempt in quantifying such impacts using the effective peak acceleration(EPA)(to ... This paper describes a study on the combined impacts of antecedent earthquakes and droughts on disastrous debris flows.This is a novel attempt in quantifying such impacts using the effective peak acceleration(EPA)(to represent earthquakes) and standardized precipitation index(SPI)(to represent droughts).The study is based on the analysis of 116 disastrous debris flow events occurred in China's Mainland in the last 100 years covering a wide spectrum of climate types and landforms.It has been found that the combined impacts from earthquakes and droughts on disastrous debris flows do exist and vary from low to very high according to different climate conditions and terrains.The impacts from earthquakes increase with the increased terrain relief,and the impacts from droughts are strongest in semi-humid climate condition(with reduced impacts in humid and semi-arid /arid climate conditions).Hypothetical explanations on the study discoveries have been proposed.This study reveals the possible reasons for the disastrous debris flow distributions around the world and has significant implications in paleo-climate-seismicanalysis and disastrous debris flow risk management. 展开更多
关键词 Debris flow Erosion Earthquake DROUGHT Natural hazard
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