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一组不同内收缩比二维进气道唇口开启过程实验研究 被引量:2
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作者 冯定华 范晓樯 +1 位作者 丁国昊 李桦 《实验流体力学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第3期18-22,共5页
设计了小型直联式实验台,模拟来流马赫数5.3,对一组具有不同内收缩比的二维进气道唇口开启过程及其特性开展了实验研究。进气道唇口的角度位置和隔离段高度均可调节,由此实现进气道不同内收缩比要求。通过分析进气道底板壁面压力分布,... 设计了小型直联式实验台,模拟来流马赫数5.3,对一组具有不同内收缩比的二维进气道唇口开启过程及其特性开展了实验研究。进气道唇口的角度位置和隔离段高度均可调节,由此实现进气道不同内收缩比要求。通过分析进气道底板壁面压力分布,总结了进气道开启过程特性及其影响因素。 展开更多
关键词 进气道 起动实验 外罩唇口 开启过程 内收缩比 实验研究
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电磁离合器性能测试系统 被引量:2
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作者 张国香 孔群 +1 位作者 程剑飞 王颖 《电测与仪表》 北大核心 2006年第8期17-19,共3页
本文介绍了新研制的电磁离合器性能测试系统硬件和软件的基本构成;重点分析了电磁离合器的三个重要测试实验的目的、原理和结果,从而验证的系统的实用性和优越性;展望了系统未来的发展趋势。
关键词 电磁离合器 分布式系统 起动实验 寿命实验
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Bed Load Transport Rates during Scouring and Armoring Processes 被引量:6
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作者 YANG Fengguang LIU Xingnian CAO Shuyou HUANG Er 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2010年第3期215-225,共11页
Dambreak-induced bed scouring may undermine the foundation of bridge piers and other structures,and that destruction can pose a serious threat.Consequently,this paper aims at exploring the mechanisms of scouring and a... Dambreak-induced bed scouring may undermine the foundation of bridge piers and other structures,and that destruction can pose a serious threat.Consequently,this paper aims at exploring the mechanisms of scouring and armoring.Firstly,the incipient velocity for nonuniform sediment particles was studied,and a formula was derived based on the angle of repose of nonuniform sediment.The results showed that the mechanism of incipient motion for sand and fine gravel differed from that for coarse gravel and cobbles.Also,comparison between experimental and field data shows that the results from the proposed formula agree well with those observed for all conditions.Secondly,a birth-death,immigration-emigration Markov process was developed to describe the bed load transport rate associated with scouring and armoring.The comparison between experimental data and computed results shows that our model can predict the bed load transport rate,although there may be some limitations,the chief of which is that there are many variables in the model to be determined through experiment.This makes its application in river engineering inconvenient. 展开更多
关键词 Nonuniform sediment angle of repose bed scour armoring incipient velocity bed loadtransport
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A functional paradigm for evaluating culture: An example with cetaceans 被引量:1
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作者 Alison Linda GREGGOR 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第2期271-286,共16页
Nonhuman culture was first considered in nonhuman primates because they are genetically similar to humans. How- ever, evolution is not progressive and therefore many species may occupy niches that favor socially trans... Nonhuman culture was first considered in nonhuman primates because they are genetically similar to humans. How- ever, evolution is not progressive and therefore many species may occupy niches that favor socially transmitted, group specific behavior. Not surprisingly, evidence for culture has accrued in several taxonomic groups, including cetaceans. If culture is an ada- ptation, it is imperative we understand the factors that favor its formation. Understanding the evolutionary origin of culture will allow for a wider range of species to be studied, including those that are difficult to test in the laboratory. I propose a broad-based functional paradigm for evaluating nonhuman culture; based on the idea that while not all cultural behaviors may garner fitness benefits to the individual, the ecological and social environments in which cultural behaviors evolved must have favored the physical attributes and social learning capabilities that allow for cultural formation. Specifically this framework emphasizes the relationships between social learning, ecology, social systems, and biology in relation to culture. I illustrate the utility of the func- tional paradigm with evidence from the ceteacean group, while setting the stage for a stringent species by species analysis. By means of contextualizing culture, the Functional Paradigm can evaluate a species' potential to exhibit culture and can investigate potentially cultural behaviors 展开更多
关键词 Nonhuman culture Social learning Evolutionary fimction CETACEANS
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Calculation of natural circulation under heaving motion
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作者 FENG BeiBei YANG XingTuan JIANG ShengYao 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第8期1658-1669,共12页
Wide validation of self-developed program of natural circulation under oceanic conditions has been conducted compared with experimental data of inclination,zero-power condition and hot-state condition.Experiments were... Wide validation of self-developed program of natural circulation under oceanic conditions has been conducted compared with experimental data of inclination,zero-power condition and hot-state condition.Experiments were performed on a full-scale,whole parameterization natural circulation loop designed with reference to 5 MW experimental low temperature nuclear heating reactor(NHR)of Tsinghua University.Investigation of natural circulation and parameter effect under heaving motion was carried out using the program and comparison of heaving,inclination and rolling on natural circulation respectively to reveal the influence mechanism.Results indicate that:(1)significant influence of heaving motion on natural circulation was observed,and heaving motion with high level of strength and long cycle would lead to severe flow fluctuation;(2)slight effect was caused by short cycle heaving motion which was completely different from long cycle heaving motion;(3)comprehensive action of alternating force and flow density distribution would result in natural circulation under heaving motion;(4)most severe accidents maybe result from the long cycle heaving motion rather than inclination and rolling motion.Investigation of influence of heaving motion on natural circulation could have important reference significance in the optimization design of nuclear reactors. 展开更多
关键词 natural circulation oceanic condition NHR nuclear engineering
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