采用Li-LSX,Ca-LSX为起始物进行离子交换分别制备了Li^+、Ca^(2+)混合型LSX,通过ICP-AES,~7Li MAS NMR,^(23)Na MAS NMR及静态吸附等检测方法,考察了起始物不同对离子交换限度,离子定位与产品吸附性能的影响.实验结果表明,以Ca-LSX为起...采用Li-LSX,Ca-LSX为起始物进行离子交换分别制备了Li^+、Ca^(2+)混合型LSX,通过ICP-AES,~7Li MAS NMR,^(23)Na MAS NMR及静态吸附等检测方法,考察了起始物不同对离子交换限度,离子定位与产品吸附性能的影响.实验结果表明,以Ca-LSX为起始物进行Li交换得到的Li-Ca-LSX最大交换率为31.5%,此时吸附性能最优,氮氧吸附量分别为36.4和5.0mL/g,选择性系数为12.4,且节约了Li的用量.借助NMR结果发现,对吸附性能有直接影响的Li^+,除公认SⅢ位置外,尚有少量SI′亦有较显著作用.展开更多
The yellow meal worm （Tenebrio molitor L.） is an important resource insect typically used as animal feed additive. It is also widely used for biological research. The first complete mitochondrial genome of T. rnolit...The yellow meal worm （Tenebrio molitor L.） is an important resource insect typically used as animal feed additive. It is also widely used for biological research. The first complete mitochondrial genome of T. rnolitor was determined for the first time by long PCR and conserved primer walking approaches. The results showed that the entire mitogenome of T. molitor was 15 785 bp long, with 72.35% A＋T content [deposited in GenBank with accession number KF418153]. The gene order and orientation were the same as the most common type suggested as ancestral for insects. Two protein-coding genes used atypical start codons （CTA in ND2 and AAT in COX1）, and the remaining 11 protein-coding genes started with a typical insect initiation codon ATN. All tRNAs showed standard clover-leaf structure, except for tRNASer （AGN）, which lacked a dihydrouridine （DHU） arm. The newly added T. molitor mitogenome could provide information for future studies on yellow meal worm.展开更多
Fluvoxamine maleate is an excellent antidepressive drug. In the literatures, it was synthesized by the use of 4-（trifluoromethyl） aniline or 4-（trifluoromethyl） benzonitrile as starting materials and 5-methoxy-4＇...Fluvoxamine maleate is an excellent antidepressive drug. In the literatures, it was synthesized by the use of 4-（trifluoromethyl） aniline or 4-（trifluoromethyl） benzonitrile as starting materials and 5-methoxy-4＇-（trifluoromethyl-phenyl） valerophenone as a key intermediate. However, the methods in literatures have some disadvantages, such as the use of expensive materials, heavy pollution of environment, long reaction time and low yield of the product （only 30-40% overall yield）. We herein report an environmentally friendly synthetic method of fluvoxamine maleate, which used 4-（trifluoromethyl） benzoic acid and tetrahydrofuran as starting materials and FeCI3 as catalyst for the coupling of acid chloride with Grignard reagent. The fluvoxamine maleate was synthesized in 46% overall yield, through the oximation, etheration and salification of the intermediate successively.This method has some advantages, such as the use of commercially available materials, low cost, short production period （12-14 h）, high yield and light pollution.展开更多
文摘采用Li-LSX,Ca-LSX为起始物进行离子交换分别制备了Li^+、Ca^(2+)混合型LSX,通过ICP-AES,~7Li MAS NMR,^(23)Na MAS NMR及静态吸附等检测方法,考察了起始物不同对离子交换限度,离子定位与产品吸附性能的影响.实验结果表明,以Ca-LSX为起始物进行Li交换得到的Li-Ca-LSX最大交换率为31.5%,此时吸附性能最优,氮氧吸附量分别为36.4和5.0mL/g,选择性系数为12.4,且节约了Li的用量.借助NMR结果发现,对吸附性能有直接影响的Li^+,除公认SⅢ位置外,尚有少量SI′亦有较显著作用.
基金This work was supported by grant from the Science and Technology Committee of Yunnan Province （2011 FB141 ） We thank Dr. Zhong-Bao ZHAO for helpful suggestions during manuscript preparation.
文摘The yellow meal worm （Tenebrio molitor L.） is an important resource insect typically used as animal feed additive. It is also widely used for biological research. The first complete mitochondrial genome of T. rnolitor was determined for the first time by long PCR and conserved primer walking approaches. The results showed that the entire mitogenome of T. molitor was 15 785 bp long, with 72.35% A＋T content [deposited in GenBank with accession number KF418153]. The gene order and orientation were the same as the most common type suggested as ancestral for insects. Two protein-coding genes used atypical start codons （CTA in ND2 and AAT in COX1）, and the remaining 11 protein-coding genes started with a typical insect initiation codon ATN. All tRNAs showed standard clover-leaf structure, except for tRNASer （AGN）, which lacked a dihydrouridine （DHU） arm. The newly added T. molitor mitogenome could provide information for future studies on yellow meal worm.
文摘Fluvoxamine maleate is an excellent antidepressive drug. In the literatures, it was synthesized by the use of 4-（trifluoromethyl） aniline or 4-（trifluoromethyl） benzonitrile as starting materials and 5-methoxy-4＇-（trifluoromethyl-phenyl） valerophenone as a key intermediate. However, the methods in literatures have some disadvantages, such as the use of expensive materials, heavy pollution of environment, long reaction time and low yield of the product （only 30-40% overall yield）. We herein report an environmentally friendly synthetic method of fluvoxamine maleate, which used 4-（trifluoromethyl） benzoic acid and tetrahydrofuran as starting materials and FeCI3 as catalyst for the coupling of acid chloride with Grignard reagent. The fluvoxamine maleate was synthesized in 46% overall yield, through the oximation, etheration and salification of the intermediate successively.This method has some advantages, such as the use of commercially available materials, low cost, short production period （12-14 h）, high yield and light pollution.
