为研究串联发射的弹丸在不同起始速度下动态挤进膛线的力学机理与运动特点,以30 mm火炮为对象分析了串联发射方式的内弹道物理过程,建立了弹丸与坡膛的有限元模型,采用LS-DYNA软件进行了挤进过程的有限元仿真。研究结果表明:挤进过程中...为研究串联发射的弹丸在不同起始速度下动态挤进膛线的力学机理与运动特点,以30 mm火炮为对象分析了串联发射方式的内弹道物理过程,建立了弹丸与坡膛的有限元模型,采用LS-DYNA软件进行了挤进过程的有限元仿真。研究结果表明:挤进过程中,弹带变形规律不受挤进起始速度的影响,均是逐步被膛线刻槽并发生塑性变形;起始速度由5 m·s^(-1)增加至400 m·s^(-1),弹带等效应力峰值从611.8 MPa升高至717.5 MPa,弹带塑性应变最大值从0.89降低至0.75,挤进阻力峰值从为20.3 k N提高至22.9 k N,挤进完成后的摩擦阻力从0提高至3.5 k N,挤进起始速度增加导致了弹带材料应变率、塑性流动应力与挤进阻力的改变,影响弹丸挤进后的内弹道过程;3发弹串联发射时,首发弹20个节点轴向速度的标准差为8.3 m·s^(-1),后续弹分别为18.2,26.7 m·s^(-1),后续弹挤进时的振动冲击效应较首发弹显著。展开更多
Acoustic signals emitted from particles and bubbles in the gas-solid fluidized bed were collected by the transducer located under the distributor and the result showed that the energy and deviation of acoustic signals...Acoustic signals emitted from particles and bubbles in the gas-solid fluidized bed were collected by the transducer located under the distributor and the result showed that the energy and deviation of acoustic signals varied regularly with superficial velocity.Superficial velocity was the minimum fluidizing velocity or the minimum turbulent velocity, while energy or deviation changed suddenly.Then a criterion to determine the change of flow pattern was obtained that when the ratio of acoustic energy or deviation reached the maximum, the velocity was the minimum fluidizing velocity, while the ratio of acoustic energy or deviation reached the next maximum the corresponding velocity was the minimum turbulent velocity.Experiments were carried out in a fluidized bed with inner diameter of 250 mm and polyethylene resin particles.The minimum fluidizing and minimum turbulent velocity obtained from the new method agreed well with those deducted from classical equations and traditional methods, including pressure difference method and pressure fluctuation method.In conclusion, an easy, sensitive, exact and on-line way to detect fluidizing velocity is presented, and this method is applicable to industrial equipment.展开更多
文摘为研究串联发射的弹丸在不同起始速度下动态挤进膛线的力学机理与运动特点,以30 mm火炮为对象分析了串联发射方式的内弹道物理过程,建立了弹丸与坡膛的有限元模型,采用LS-DYNA软件进行了挤进过程的有限元仿真。研究结果表明:挤进过程中,弹带变形规律不受挤进起始速度的影响,均是逐步被膛线刻槽并发生塑性变形;起始速度由5 m·s^(-1)增加至400 m·s^(-1),弹带等效应力峰值从611.8 MPa升高至717.5 MPa,弹带塑性应变最大值从0.89降低至0.75,挤进阻力峰值从为20.3 k N提高至22.9 k N,挤进完成后的摩擦阻力从0提高至3.5 k N,挤进起始速度增加导致了弹带材料应变率、塑性流动应力与挤进阻力的改变,影响弹丸挤进后的内弹道过程;3发弹串联发射时,首发弹20个节点轴向速度的标准差为8.3 m·s^(-1),后续弹分别为18.2,26.7 m·s^(-1),后续弹挤进时的振动冲击效应较首发弹显著。
文摘Acoustic signals emitted from particles and bubbles in the gas-solid fluidized bed were collected by the transducer located under the distributor and the result showed that the energy and deviation of acoustic signals varied regularly with superficial velocity.Superficial velocity was the minimum fluidizing velocity or the minimum turbulent velocity, while energy or deviation changed suddenly.Then a criterion to determine the change of flow pattern was obtained that when the ratio of acoustic energy or deviation reached the maximum, the velocity was the minimum fluidizing velocity, while the ratio of acoustic energy or deviation reached the next maximum the corresponding velocity was the minimum turbulent velocity.Experiments were carried out in a fluidized bed with inner diameter of 250 mm and polyethylene resin particles.The minimum fluidizing and minimum turbulent velocity obtained from the new method agreed well with those deducted from classical equations and traditional methods, including pressure difference method and pressure fluctuation method.In conclusion, an easy, sensitive, exact and on-line way to detect fluidizing velocity is presented, and this method is applicable to industrial equipment.
